Kuthiwani uma i-petunia idlula, futhi kungani kwenzeka?

UPetunia weza kithi evela ngaphesheya kwe-Atlantic Ocean evela eNingizimu Melika, isiphi isazi semvelo saseFrance uJean Baptiste Lamarck sathola futhi sachaza ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwakhe kwesayense.

Ithola igama layo ngenxa yephutha, amahlumela e-petunia ayefana namahlamvu kagwayi. Kusuka egameni laseBrazil elithi "petun", okusho ukuthi "ugwayi". Eminyakeni eyishumi kuphela emva kokuthola ezinye izinhlobo eziningi zembali, ukuqondiswa kososayensi kwacaca futhi kwavela uhlobo oluhlukile, uPetunia.

I-Petunia iyisitshalo esingapheli noma sonyaka esingaphelele, esishaya ngesikhathi esifanayo ne-simplicity kanye nobuhle bayo. Kuphikisana nezinambuzane nezifo, kubekezelela kalula ushintsho olubukhali esimweni sezulu futhi lubukeka obuhle bokuhlobisa. Manje uhlobisa imibhede yembali kanye nemibhede yemifula cishe kuwo wonke amazwe omhlaba. Manje okuthandwa kakhulu yizitshalo ezinezimbali ezincane, ezingahlobisa izitezi zemizi yezwe, ama-balconi namafasitela ewindi.

Izinhlobo ze-petunias zingaba: i-cascade, isihlahla, i-calibrahoa, i-ampelnaya ne-floribunda. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-20 zezitshalo, ngakho-ke noma yimuphi umama womndeni angakhetha okuthandayo futhi ahlobise isakhiwo sezwe lakhe noma ingadi yangaphambili.

Ukukhula kombala

Kuzothatha izinyanga ezi-3-3.5 ukusuka ekufikeni kokufika kwe-petunia. Imbewu imincane kakhulu, ngakho ukuhlwanyela akuyona into elula njengoba kubonakala.

1. Ukutshala inhlabathi efanelekayo yonke, engatholakala kwisitolo ngasinye esikhethekile.
2. Kungcono ukutshala imbewu kuqala esitsheni, ukuchelela ngokucophelela nokumboza isitsha ngokunamathela ifilimu noma isikhwama.
3. Qaphela - imbewu kumele ihlanganiswe ngokuphelele nenhlabathi.
4. Gcina ithrekhi yomswakama womhlabathi bese uvuselela isitsha ukuvimbela ukunciphisa.

Uma wenza konke kahle emavikini amabili, izitshalo zezitshalo zizovela. Abanye balimi bathi uma amahlumela awazange avele ngemva kwamasonto amabili, kungcono ukuthi ungalindeli. Izimbali ezinjalo ziyoba buthakathaka, zidinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe.

Amahlumela akhulayo abathanda isikhala nokukhanyaNgakho-ke, kubalulekile ukutshala kusuka komunye nomunye ube yiziqukathi ezihlukahlukene (kangcono uma lezi zinkomishi zeplastiki) futhi zinikeze isibalo esanele sokukhanya, futhi emva kwamasonto amathathu noma amane, uma kushisa, kungatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngemuva kokukhetha, yondla inhlabathi ngamaminerali amaminerali.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nokukhula kwe-petunia:

Kungani ukuphoqa kwenzeka?

Ukuqothula okungaqondakali kwesitshalo kuyamcasula wonke umuntu nomgadi wensimu, futhi umthandi wendlu engadini. Kubonakala sengathi ukunakekelwa kwakulungile, kungani lesi sitshalo saqala ukunyamalala? Ake sibheke izizathu zokuthi kungani i-petunia ebhodweni ne-flowerbed ibonakala:

• Indawo engafanele yokutshala imbali. Njengoba kuxoxwe ngaphambili, i-petunia ithanda ukukhanya, futhi mhlawumbe umane ukhethe indawo engafanele yokufika kwayo. Insimu ebanzi futhi ehlanjululwe kahle lapho umthunzi wemithi ungawi, nansi indawo ephelele yezimbali zakho. Uma utshala i-petunia ezimbizeni, vele uhlele kabusha elangeni.
• I-Fusarium. Kodwa imbangela evamile kunazo zonke yokudambisa i-fusarium. Isifo esiyinkimbinkimbi esinzima ukuyibona ezinyangeni zokuqala zesifo, ngoba kuqala izimpande zezitshalo zithintekile. I-fungus ephezulu isakazeka kusukela ezimpandeni eduze nesiteji ku-inflorescence.

  Njengoba ithinta impande ye-petunia, kancane kancane iyeka ukuthola zonke izinto eziwusizo nezakhi ezivela enhlabathini. Ngemuva kokuba imbali iphenduka iphuzi, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuyigcina.

• Ukunisela. Inhlabathi eyomile noma ukuchelela ngokweqile kungabangela nokuthi i-petunia ibone.
• Izinambuzane. Izinambuzane eziyinhloko ziyi-aphid noma ama-spider (izimbungulu ezincane ezibomvu).

Okufanele ukwenze

Uma uhlolisisile lesi simo futhi usebenzelana nesizathu sesifo sesitshalo - yenza kancane kancane.

1. Uma lokhu kungabikho kwelanga, bese uthola (uma kungenzeka) enye indawo ye-petunia. Lokhu kusebenza ngokuyinhloko ezitshalweni ezikhuliswe ebhodweni. Yithumele ecaleni elikhanyayo lebhokisi, i-windows sill, ithala noma umbhede wembali. Ungadluli, esikhathini esishisayo sasehlobo kusukela ngo-12: 00 kuya ku-16.00, kungcono ukugwinya imbali, ukuze ugweme ukushisa okushisayo.
2. Uma ukuchelela okungalungile - lungisa isimo ngokunciphisa noma ukukhulisa. Kuyadingeka ukuba uphuze kanye emva kwezinsuku ezine, hhayi njalo. Izimila ekugxotsheni izimbiza zivame ukuba zome, akulula ukubona cishe ukufika, okumisiwe ngaphezu kokukhula komuntu. Hlola ngomunwe wakho inhlabathi, uma eyomile futhi isuke kude emaphethelweni ebhodweni, sekuyisikhathi sokuthulula i-petunia. Susa ibhodlo, uthele futhi ubeke isikhathi esifushane emgodini ngamanzi.

   Ukuphuza ngokweqile kungabangela ukubola kwezimpande futhi imbali idinga usizo oluphuthumayo - nje ushintshe inhlabathi ebhodweni, ungalindeli kuze kube yilapho inhlabathi iyoma.

   Ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha, susa izimpande ezibolile zembali bese uziyeka. Futhi ugcine izimo ezifanele zokushisa zamanzi zokunisela. Sebenzisa amanzi ukuwa amanzi ekamelweni lokushisa.

3. Izinambuzane. Kulula ukuthola ama-aphid, izimbungulu eziluhlaza azifihli ngaphansi kwamaqabunga noma izimbali, zihlala zibhubhisa ngokuzumayo i-petunia. Ukuze ususe ama-aphid, kuyadingeka ukuba ungadli isisombululo esinamandla sosipho (amagremu angu-300 esensipho yokuhlanza ngamalitha angu-10 wamanzi) uphinde uphathe amahlamvu esitshalo. Isixazululo esifanayo sisiza ukuqeda izibungu zesicabucabu. Umkhaza, futhi, ufihla eqabeni, ulifake.
4. Ukulwa nezidingo ze-fusarium ngokusebenzisa isondlo sokuvimbela. Ngaphambi kokutshala, phatha imbewu ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka sethusi sulfate noma ama-manganese. Isitshalo somuntu omdala singasetshenziselwa kwenye inhlabathi, siwufaka umquba ngaphambi kokutshala, futhi ususe izingxenye ezigulayo ze-petunia.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Ukuze izimbali zakho zijabulise wena ngangokunokwenzeka, zinikeze ukunakekelwa okufanele:

1. amanzi ngesikhathi esifanele;
2. bukela izinga lokushisa;
3. ukutshala inhlabathi ngesikhathi;
4. susa izingxenye zezitshalo ezifile;
5. ukulahla umhlabathi ongcolisiwe;
6. zama ukulwa nama-parasites ngesikhathi.

I-home petunia ijabulela iso ngemibala ehlukahlukene kanye namajamo efihlekile. Ukunakekelwa ngezimbali zakho ngesikhathi esifanele, ukhulisa ukuphila kwazo.