I-hydrangea ye-stem iyakwazi ukuhlobisa insimu yanoma yimuphi umlimi wensimu, ngoba iyinhlobo ekhethiwe ye-shrub. Iphunga layo lidideka kalula ngephunga likaju. Futhi uyakwazi ukukhula ezimweni ezinzima. Kulesi sihloko sizohlaziya ngokuningiliziwe indlela yokunakekelwa kahle ngalesi sitshalo.
Incazelo ye-Botanical ye-hydrangeas elinezikhwebu
I-hydrangea engadini ehlukahlukene engenawo isiqu esiqinile i-hydrangea yokuhamba. Lesi sitshalo asiyona isitshalo esakhiweni sayo, kodwa kunalokho i-liana.
I-hydicel hydrangea - i-liana enhle kakhulu, ehamba phambili, ekwazi ukukhuphukela phezulu ukuphakama kwamamitha angaba ngu-20.
Ngenye yezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni. I-genus ye-hydrangea iboniswa ngezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-35. Ngokuyinhloko lezi yizihlahla ezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa izimbali, izihlahla ezincane zitholakala.
Le liana ingenye ye-genus yonke yama-hydrangeas, i-liana e-woody, eyaziwa nangokuthi "ukukhuphuka kwe-hydrangea." Ukuhlukahluka kwe-lian kutholakala ikakhulu emazweni ase-Asia, lapho ungayithola khona ogwini lolwandle, emithambekeni yezintaba, kanye nasehlathini elithwala ama-coniferous and deciduous.
Uyazi? EJapane, i-hydrangea ibizwa "Azani". Kuhunyushwe, kusho "imbali yelanga elibomvu" noma "imbali ebukeka njengelanga elibomvu."
Lo mvini uyisitshalo esakwazi ukumboza sonke isikhala., ithatha noma yiluphi uhlobo lwento futhi ligcwalise ngokuphelele indawo yensimu. Yingakho abaklami bezemvelo bathanda ukuyisebenzisa kumaphrojekthi abo. 
Lezi zinhlobo zifakwe ohlwini lwe-Red Book. I-Liana blooms ngoJuni futhi iyaqhubeka nokuqhakaza cishe izinyanga ezimbili. Izimbali ezimhlophe kakhulu ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescences avulekile, angaba ngu-25 cm ububanzi, obuhlanganisa ubude be-liana.
Inani lezimbali liyakhula ngenkathi ehlathini. Izimbali, ngaphezu kokuhle kakhulu, zibe nephunga elimnandi kakhulu eliheha izinambuzane. Njengamanye ama-hydrangeas, izimbali ezimhlophe ziphenduka pink kanye nesikhathi futhi ziphikelela kuze kube sekupheleni kwesikhathi sokumbali.
Hlola ezinye izinhlobo ezidumile ze-hydrangeas engadini yakho.
Ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukutshala i-hydrangea emhlabathini ovulekile kudingeka uthathe izithombo ezineminyaka emibili kuya kwemi-3. 
Ake sihlolisise ukulandelana kokutshala isitshalo:
- Lungisa umgodi wokutshala u-0.5m ngobukhulu ngo-0.5 m no-0.5m ubujulile.
- Lungisa ungqimba lwamanzi ovimbela ukubola kwesistimu yezintambo (igravel noma izitini eziphukile kufakwa phansi).
- Izimpande zalesi sitshalo ziqondisa kahle futhi zilele umgodi olele.
- Nisela amanzi ngemuva kokutshala (ama-20-30 amalitha amanzi ngamunye shrub).
- Kunconywa ukuba umquba umhlabathi nxazonke ehlathini (peat, sawdust, izinaliti).
Okulandelayo, cabangela ngokuningiliziwe izimo zokulima i-pedicel hydrangea, ukutshala nokuzinakekela.
Izidingo zokukhanyisa
I-Hydrangeas ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezithile ezinomthunzi wensimu noma emthunzini. Lesi sitshalo sibhekene nelanga eliqondile., njengoba inqubo yokukhula nentuthuko iyancipha, kanti i-hydrangea inflorescences iba yincane.
Inhlabathi ekhulayo
Kunconywa ukutshala le mbali entwasahlobo, lapho umhlaba usufudumele futhi isikhathi seqhwa ebusuku siphelile.
Ukuze ukuhluma ama-hydrangeas kudinga inhlabathi evuthayo enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-humus, kanye nokuphefumula nokuphefumula. Inhlabathi enomsoco enomzimba nayo ifaneleka kahle. 
Ukuze ukhule imbali enjalo, inhlabathi kufanele ihlale imanzi futhi ayikho i-calcium eyengeziwe okufanele ivunyelwe. Lokhu kungalungiswa nge-ginger peat, umhlabathi weqabunga, noma umquba oye wafa kahle. Banezelwa enhlabathini ngaphambi kokutshala. Uma inhlabathi yensimu isindayo, udinga ukwengeza isihlabathi esiqinile.
Uma inhlabathi ngaphansi kokutshala kwembali ingu-alkaline, i-acidified ne-peat noma ukulungiselela okukhethekile nge-Acid + acidifier. I-Chereshkopodobnaya liana ithanda inhlabathi enomhlabathi nge-pH kusuka ku-4.5 kuya ku-5. Yingakho kungavunyelwe ukungeza i-lime nomlotha emhlabathini.
Ukuze kukhule okuhle kwe-hydrangea, inhlabathi ejikeleze imbali ihlanganiswe ne-peat, i-conifer izinaliti noma ichithe umquba womquba. 
I-patterning yokuhamba
Uma utshala ama-hydrangeas udinga ukukhetha indawo efanele ukuze izimbali ezinhle futhi ezimnandi zingabonakali. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezithombo kufanele libe okungenani imitha elilodwa.
Amathiphu Okunakekela
Ukuze isihlahla siphume ngokumangalisayo futhi sijabule balimi ngephunga layo kanye efihlekile amahle, kudingeka ulandele imithetho ethile uma unendaba. Ake sibheke kule mihlahlandlela yokunakekelwa.
Izici zokunisela
Hortense uthanda umswakama. Ehlobo udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi le mbali igcwele futhi ichelela njalo.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphansi kwe-hydrangea ngayinye ehlathini ithulule kusuka ku-30 kuya ku-50 amalitha amanzi afudumele ne-distilled.
Uma isimo sezulu somile, i-hydrangea iphuziswa kabili ngesonto. Uma kwakhula, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe kanye ngesonto.
Uma lesi sitshalo singena emanzini, umswakama uphuthuka isikhathi eside futhi kancane kancane. Isitshalo se-mulch singanisela kanye ngesonto.
Izitshalo zokudla
Ukuze i-hydrangea iqhume ngokumangalisayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyayinakekela izitshalo zokudla. Kudingeka ukondle njalo futhi izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka. Ukudla kokuqala kwenziwa entwasahlobo, lapho isitshalo siqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo. Ukuze ugqoke phezulu, isixazululo silungisiwe: 20 g we-urea, 30 g we-superphosphate no-30 g we-potassium sulfuric.
Hlanganisa emanzini futhi usebenzise lesi sisombululo esilungisiwe kumamitha ayi-1 ehlabathini.
Ukudla okulandelayo kuyenzeka ngenkathi ukwakhiwa kweziqu. Kule nkathi, isixazululo silungiswa ngokubunjwa okulandelayo: 60 g we-superphosphate no-40 g we-potassium sulfate. Dissolve emanzini bese usebenzisa isisombululo esilungisiwe somhlabathi owodwa wemitha eyi-1.
Qiniseka ukuthi uyondla isitshalo ekupheleni kwehlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye uthele kusuka ku-15 ukuya ku-20 kg we-compost noma umquba oguqulwe.
Ukuze kuhlume ama-hydrangea kwakukhona isikhathi eside kakhulu, kunconywa ukuba uchithe isitshalo ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate (i-potassium permanganate).
Ukuphuza okunjalo kuyisisindo sokuvimbela izinambuzane nezifo, nakuba lesi sitshalo ngokwawo sizinzile.
Uma ufuna i-hydrangea ebomvu ebusika, yeka ukudla kwakhe ngokuvunywa kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti.
Kufanele futhi ufunde ngokunakekelwa kahle kwe-hydrangea.
Indlela yokuqothula isihlahla se-hydrangea
Emagqumeni ama-hydrangeas, ama-inflorescences amasha avela ikakhulukazi kumahlumela asekhulile kulo nyaka. Uma ungaqedi amahlumela, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sasihlanganiswa kancane kancane, futhi umvini ushiywa indiva futhi unganakwa. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kabi. Lesi sitshalo siphendula kahle ngokusika izihlahla. Futhi, isihlahla sigcina kahle kahle, esingasinikeza ngesikhathi sokusika izihlahla. 
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokusika izihlahla:
- Ukusika kuphela lezo zihlahla ezineminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala.
- Ukudubula kwenziwa kwentwasahlobo.
- Shiya kusuka ema-6 kuya ku-10 amahlumela aqinile.
- Amahlumela wonyaka ancishiswe, ashiya ama-3-5 amabilidi efihlekile.
Uyazi? Zonke izingxenye zesitshalo ziqukethe i-cyanogenic glycosides ngakho-ke zibhekwa njengezinobuthi.
Qinisekisa ukususa i-inflorescences eyomile ebusika. Ngenxa yalokhu, isihlahla sizoqhakaza ngokumangalisayo ngonyaka ozayo.
Ilondoloza izitshalo ebusika
Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo lunqabile kakhulu, lukhulile ngisho naseSiberia. Kodwa-ke, imivini encane eminyakeni emithathu yokuqala kufanele isalondolozwe ebusika, ngoba amahlumela amancane angase afakwe. Amahlumela amancane adinga ukubeka emabhodini bese emboza ngamagatsha amafir noma amahlamvu. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kubalimi abanesakhiwo sabo esisezindaweni zasenyakatho esenyakatho.
Ukusabalalisa kwe-hydrangea elinezikhwebu
I-hydrangea eqoshiwe iveza ezinye izitshalo zasensimu:
- ukuhlukaniswa;
- ukuxhunyelelwa;
- ukukhiqizwa ngokubeka.
Uma ukhetha indlela yokusika, kufanele usebenzise izinqubo ezingu-15 cm ezivele ziqinile. Le ndlela yokuzalisa isetshenziswa ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Kubalulekile ukusika phezulu kusuka ekudubula, okungenani okungenani ama-2, bese ususa amaqabunga aphansi.
Bese usungula isithuthukisi sokukhula kanye nendawo ebhokisini ene-peat nesihlabathi. Gcina ithrekhi yomswakama wengxube, bese umboza isitsha ngefilimu, bese uyisusa kuphela uma isitshalo sinamandla.
Ukuze ilandise ngokubeka, kufanele uhlanganise ngokucophelela phansi egatsheni elingaphansi. Inhlabathi ngaphambi kwalokhu kufanele ifakwe futhi ikhululiwe. Endaweni lapho igatsha lithinta khona umhlabathi, ukufakwa kwendle kufanele kwenziwe futhi kuhlanganiswe ne-peat.
Kubalulekile! Ukusabalaliswa ngokubeka kufanele kube ekuqaleni kukaMeyi noma ku-Agasti.
Izifo ezinkulu nezinambuzane
I-chlorosis yesifo ibonakala e-liana ngendlela yamaqabunga acacisiwe. I-chlorosis yenzeka ngenxa yamazinga akhulayo we-humus emhlabathini. Esinye isizathu siwukhulu kakhulu ezweni elikhipha umcako. Le shrub ibucayi kakhulu kulokhu. Ngokuvamile i-powder iyi-powdery isikhutha noma isikhunta esiphezulu.
Ukuze uvimbele lezi zifo, ubukele izinga lokunisela kanye nenani le-nitrogen fertilizer, lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngenkathi yemvula. Ukuze uvikele izihlahla ezifweni, sebenzisa i-Bordeaux fluid.
I-liana ivame ukuthinteka yizinambuzane, okungukuthi, isicabucabu se-spider, i-aphid, i-thrips. I-Aphid iyingozi kakhulu ezitshalweni zasendlini. Ukubhubhisa izinambuzane eziyingozi, sebenzisa izinambuzane.
Kuyoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezinambuzane ze-hydrangea nokuthi ungazilawula kanjani.
Ngonyaka ngamunye, okungenani uhluma kabili ngesonto ngalinye ngaphandle. Uma ulandela zonke izincomo, uzokwazi ukutshala isitshalo esihle nenempilo.
I-Hydrangea, okungukuthi ukuhluka kwayo okufana ne-liana, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-petiolate, iyakwazi ukuhamba phezulu phezulu kwendlu yakho, futhi izimbali zayo aziphansi kunezinhlobonhlobo ze-hydrangea enamandla. Lesi sitshalo sishaya ngobuhle nobuqotho. Uma ulandela amathiphu okukhulunywe ngawo kulesi sihloko, uzokwazi ukukhulisa umhlobiso oyingqayizivele wensimu.
