Kunezifo eziningi ezithuthukisa izilwane ezifuywayo. Ngokuqondene nezinkukhu, izimpawu zokuvela kwamagciwane kanye nezifo ezehlukene zibonisa amandla, okuvumela ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi.
Cabanga ngalokho okushiwo umuthi onjengoPenicillin, ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani kahle ekukhatheni izinkukhu.
Iyini le mithi?
Lesi sidakamizwa sifakwe eqenjini lemithi elwa namagciwane. Kuyasiza isilwane ukuba sikhiphe ukuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo nokukhiqizwa kwama-microorganisms we-pathogenic. Isithako sePenicillin sezinkukhu ngu-benzylpenicillin usawoti sodium. Isidakamizwa sitholakala ngesimo somhlophe omhlophe noma ophuzi ogcwala kalula emanzini.
I-penicillin ibiza cishe ama-ruble angu-11. Lena yintengo yebhodlela eli-1.
Nakani! Isidakamizwa sinemiphumela elwa nokuvuvukala, i-antimicrobial kanye ne-antiviral emzimbeni wenkukhu ethintekile. Isebenza kahle futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, isidakamizwa eshibhile.
Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa
Lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa ukuphatha izifo ezithathelwanayo ezinkukhu. Iphumelela ngokulwa nama-pathogens amaningi, okungukuthi:
- streptococci;
- i-staphylococcus;
- i-enterococci;
- i-pneumococci;
- moningococci.
Ngakho-ke I-penicillin kufanele isetshenziswe ekwelapheni izinkukhu nezinkukhu ezihlolwe ngezifo ezinjalo:
i-bronchitis;- i-pneumonia;
- ukutheleleka ngenxa yokulimala;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo ze-urinary tract;
- umkhuhlane;
- i-rhinitis;
- i-stomatitis;
- spirosetoz.
i-bronchitis;Lezi zifo zikhula ngokushesha, ngakho-ke inkukhu enolwazi izobabona ngezifo zokuqala zenkukhu. Emva kokuthola inkukhu egulayo, ukwelashwa okusheshayo kuyadingeka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinkukhu ezigulayo kufanele zihlukaniswe nezilwane ezinempilo, ngoba izifo ezithathelwanayo zisakazwa ngokushesha ngamaconsi.
- Ukukhula kwezinkukhu zasendulo.
- Ukukhetha kokuphakelayo.
- Ukukhishwa kwe-furazolidone ne-metronidazole.
- Ukudla kahle kwe-broiler kuminyaka ehlukile.
- Ukudla izinkukhu ezibekwe ekhaya.
- Imithetho yokukhulisa amaphuphu.
Inani elidingekayo lezidakamizwa
Ukulwa nezifo ezithathelwanayo ezinkukhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenzise le mithi ngendlela yokwenza umjovo we-intramuscular. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumele uqale uphuze i-penicillin ngezinkukhu nezinkukhu ngamanzi abilayo.
Kuncike eminyakeni yobudala obugulayo, lokhu okudingekayo ukwenza lokhu ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
- Izinkukhu ezincane kufanele ziphathwe ngePenicillin, zichithe i-powder kwisixazululo se-0.5% se-novocaine noma emanzini ahlanzekile ahlanzekile. Umthamo owodwa wokulawulwa kwezinsizakalo ungama-50,000 U nge-1 kg yesisindo somzimba wesilwane.
- Izinkukhu ezindala zidinga ukuhlaziya i-30 000 IU ye-penicillin nge-1 kg yesisindo somzimba.
Isikhathi sokwelashwa okunjalo akufanele sibe ngaphezu kweviki elilodwa. Uma inkukhu inesifo esibi sesifo esithathelwanayo, lesi sikhathi kufanele senziwe ezinsukwini ezingu-10. Kulesi simo, isidakamizwa sokusebenza kahle singaphathwa ngendlela engakapheli, ukunciphisa umthamo wayo ngezikhathi ezimbili.
Izibonakaliso nezenzo uma kudlula ngokweqile
Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwalesi sidakamizwa kungabangela ukubonakaliswa kwe-allergen ezifana ne-urticaria, pharyngitis, noma i-dermatitis. Uma isibonakaliso esinjalo sibonakala esilwaneni esigulayo, khona-ke isenzo kuphela esingasithatha umsele kungukuphela kokuphela kokwelapha inkukhu ngePenicillin.
Futhi ku-3-5 kufanele kukhishwe ama-antihistamines enkukhunjulwe. Ngemuva kokuphola ngokuphelele inkukhu, akukhuthazwa ukuba usebenzise amaqanda abekwe yizinsuku ezimbili. Uma ukuhlaselwa kwesilwane kwakuhlelwe, kufanele kuhlehliswe izinsuku ezingu-3.
I-penicillin ekuqedeni izifo ezithathelwanayo zezinkukhu iyasebenza kakhulu, kanye nethuluzi elingabizi namhlanje.
