Ngubani othi izakhamuzi zaseSiberia nase-Urals ziyakwazi ukubona amagilebhisi kuphela ezitolo noma ezithombeni?
Akukho okufana nalokhu, ngenxa yabalimi, ngisho nakulezi zizwe ezinzima lesi sivini samademoni singakhula. Lezi zinhlobo zifaka phakathi ku-Nadezhda Aksayskaya.
Bathi akuzithobeki, hhayi kuphela ngesimo sezulu - singathathwa ngisho nakubalimi abaqalayo. Ingabe kunjalo?
Uhlobo luni?
Nadezhda Aksay - ithebula le-subspecies lamagilebhisi amhlophe. Ukuvuthwa kokuqala. Izihlahla zigcinwa kahle kakhulu, ngoba kushiyiwe ukuhlala isikhathi eside - ushukela.
Izinhlobo zakudala zihlanganisa i-White Wonder, Rizamat, Pink Grapes noNovocherkassk Anniversary.
Futhi leli grafi ligcina kahle isitoreji, ukuthutha ibanga elide. Kunesidingo esihle kubathengi futhi njengesithelo, futhi njengesithombo.
Amabhundi ayigugu langempela kulabo abathanda amagilebhisi amhlophe: amakhulu futhi asindayo, abonakala avela kude. Kuyinto ethandwa ngabantu abenza iwayini ngezimbali zamatafula amhlophe, imikhiqizo eyenziwe ekhaya, ama-dessert kanye nefomu lemvelo.
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezimhlophe kufanele kubonakale njengoLancelot, Bianka noDelight White.
Ithemba Lamagilebhisi Aksayskaya: incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo
Isihlahla siseduze. Leli qembu likhulu kakhulu, lifinyelela ngisho no-2 kg. i-cylindro-cone-shaped, dense, ngezinye izikhathi iphiko. I-Berry enkulu - 12-14 g, i-oval, i-golden-greenish. Isikhumba sinyene, sinyene kakhulu, sidliwa kalula. Inyama iyamanzi, ilukhuni. Ukunambitheka kuvumelana, kwehla phansi nge-citrus, nutmeg kanye nobunikazi amanothi ngemuva kwe-aftertaste.
Isiqu sinamandla, siqinile, eside, siluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Imbali iyi-hermaphrodite. Leli qabunga liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, olujikeleziwe, olusayizi ophakathi, oluhlukaniswe phakathi. Ukudubula okuvuthiwe kunombala obomvu namafindo abuhlaza obomvu, okuqinile.
Izimbali ze-barefoot nazo ziyi-Descendant of Rizamata, i-Romeo ne-Gordey.
Isithombe
Izithombe zezithelo zomvini zikaNadezhda Aksayskaya:
Umlando wokuzala
Izinhlobonhlobo zemagilebhisi uNadezhda Aksayskaya wazalwa ngenxa yomsebenzi womzalisi we-amateur V. U. Kapelyushny e-Ukraine. Ezihlukahlukene zahlolwa iminyaka eyishumi, ngemva kwalokho zisakazeka ngokushesha kuzo zonke izindawo eziseningizimu naseningizimu yeRussia, ngisho nasezindaweni zaseSiberia nase-Ural.
Isandla somfuyi ofanayo sifana neCrimson, iParis neGraf Monte Cristo.
Izici
UMorozov Aksayskaya akesabi - umkhawulo walo ngu-23-25 degrees Celsius. Kodwa lapho izinga lokushisa liwela ngaphansi -16, amahlumela ayadingeka ukumboza izinyanga zasebusika. Yiqiniso, i-fungus isesaba, idinga ukupompela kokuvikela.
Super Extra, Ubuhle of the North and Pink Flamingo kukhona ukumelana frost kakhulu.
Izinhlobonhlobo ziningi kakhulu, zijwayele ukulayisha ngaphezulu.
Ngoba kubalulekile ukulinganisa ama-inflorescences namahlumela. Ukudubula kwenziwa emahlathini amabili kuya kwangu-4, okushiya okungaphezulu kuka-35 emahlathini. Iphesenti lokuqukethwe ushukela - 16-18 Brix. Ukumelene nama-parasites, ama-wavi aphethwe ngokulinganisela. I-Phylloxera nayo iphikisana kahle.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Nadezhda Aksayskaya idinga ukuphalaza okuvimbela ukulwa nokukhula kwe-powdery. - isikhutha kanye ne-oidium, futhi i-gray imbolile.
Ziyingozi kakhulu ngamagilebhisi - zonke izingxenye zehlathini zihlupheka, amajikijolo awanamsebenzi - okungahlanganisi nawo, noma iwayini lingenziwa, futhi ngisho nangaphansi - ukuwadla. Amahlumela abagulayo kanye namaqabunga ahlukanisiwe, ngaphandle kwalokho umkhiqizo wakho uzothola ukunambitheka okuhlukile okubunjiwe.
Ama-mildew angama-powdery aphethwe ngamakhemikhali afana ne-Bayleton, i-Rubigan, i-Caratan, i-Bi-58, i-Topaz, i-Strobe, i-Quadris.
Esinye isitha sezivini sinokubola. Ngokumelene nalo, i-Omite, i-Rovral, i-Bordeaux, i-Ridomil-Gold isetshenziswa.
I-Phylloxera ingayamukela futhi. Khona-ke kufanele uphuthumele: i-parasite inzima kakhulu ukuhoxisa. Ngokumelene nalo, ukuphefumula kuphela nge-carbon disulfide kuyasebenza - 300-400 cubic centimeters per square square. Unganciphisa kancane umthamo, kodwa okungenani ama-"cubes" angu-80 - kungenjalo, yonke imizamo yakho iyolahleka, i-parasite izobuya ngokuqinisekile. Yiqiniso, leli thuluzi lingabulala ngokufanayo isihlahla ngokwaso, kodwa isihlahla singcono kunesivini sonke.
Gwema izinyathelo zokuvimbela izifo ezivamile ezifana ne-anthracnose, i-chlorosis, i-bacteriosis, i-rubella nomdlavuza webhaktheriya.
Ukulwa nama-wasps kubonakala kulula ngokumelene nalesi sizinda - kuwanele nje ukupakisha ama-bunches zibe izikhwama ezinamathebhu futhi ubhubhise zonke izidleke ezitholakalayo. Ngezinyoni ngisho nakakhulu - faka igridi eqinile futhi ungakhohlwa ngenkinga.
Ungafaki intambo, uma ungafuni ukuba "nokuvuna" okuvamile ngendlela yokufa, ukushaya nokushaya izinyoni. Ungazivumeli esivinini, hhayi ukubulala.
U-Nadezhda Aksayskaya uncindezela amahora aseRussia ngokuphawulekayo, ulwisana nesifo futhi unikeza umnikazi isivuno esihle kakhulu.
Udinga nje ukumsiza kulokhu okuncane - ukugcina izinyathelo ezilula ukuvimbela isikhunta, ezifakwe ku-arsenal kwanoma yimuphi umlimi wensimu.
//youtu.be/lcCAM4mafWM
