Isihlahla sikaFate - iClerodendrum, inganekwane enhle ngegama lembali

I-Uganda ye-clerodendrum yisihlahlana sezitshalo ezishisayo izwe lakubo libhekwa njenge-East Africa kanye ne-Asia. I-Clerodendrum ngokwemvelo ikhula ezinhlotsheni ezintathu: njengomuthi omncane noma isihlahla, isitshalo esinamandla ne-liana. Lesi sihlahla sithandwa kakhulu ngegama elithi clerodendrum eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma izimvemvane eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokuhlonipha izimbali ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezikhanyayo. Iphinde ibe nelinye igama - isihlahla sethemba, ngenxa yenganekwane yokuheha injabulo, inhlanhla nenhlanhla.

I-Uganda Clodendrum

I-clerodendrum yase-Uganda ithola ukuthandwa okukhulu phakathi kwezixhumi zezitshalo ezivela kwamanye amazwe kanye nama-florists ajwayelekile ahlala ezilinganisweni eziphakathi nendawo. Kepha isitshalo esihlala sikhula njalo e-Afrika nase-Asia, sisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa.

Ukubukeka okwenziwe nge-Uganda

Ukuchazwa kwesitshalo

I-Uganda Clodendrum iyi-perennial ehlala ihlala njalo ingeyomndeni wakwaVerbena. Inezikhuphuka ezimpunga ezincane, ngakho-ke kuthiwa yi-semi-lianas nezihlahlana. Ama-shoot angakwazi ukukhuphuka aze afike ku-2,5 m ubude. Iqabunga eliluhlaza elimnyama lifinyelela usayizi we-10 cm, ukwakheka kweqabunga lanceolate ngomphetho we-serated, futhi kukhona nangonqenqema olubushelelezi.

Isimbali esinombala ogqamile ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka onama-petals amakhulu, afana kakhulu novemvane oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ehlolweni elilodwa kunezinhlamvu ezinhlanu, ngasinye sazo sihlukile ngombala nesimo ngesinye. Leyo ephakathi imnyama kakhulu kuneyezinye futhi igobile ngendlela yesikejana. Ekupheleni kwe-bud kukhona ama-stamens aphuzi.

Izimvemvane eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Inganekwane enhle yesihlahla sethemba

Ukuhunyushwa okungokoqobo kwegama lembali kusho "umuthi wokuphela." Kukhona inganekwane eyaqhamuka esiqhingini saseJava evela e-Indonesia. Ithi isihlahla sinamandla amakhulu. Iyakwazi ukuletha injabulo nenjabulo endlini.

Inganekwane efanayo ikhona phakathi kwabantu base-Afrika. Kuyaziwa ukuthi bakhonza isihlahla. Kwakungaphansi kwakhe ukuthi imicikilisho ebalulekile yezakhamizi zase-Afrika yenzeka. Babekholelwa ukuthi umuthi wokuphela, i-Clerodendrum, ungaheha kuphela imizwa enhle futhi ejabulisayo, kanye nenhlanhla nenhlanhla.

Yini ukubaluleka kwe-clerodendrum yase-Uganda?

I-clerodendrum yase-Uganda ibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yokuqhakaza kwayo okuhle nokude. Okuthakazelisa kakhulu ukwakheka kwezimbali ngesimo sezimvemvane eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okwenza isihlahla sifiseleke kakhulu ukuthi abalimi bakwazi ukuthola ukwedlula izinhlobo ezimhlophe - i-clerodendrum magazitosum. Iphunga elimnandi eliphuma ezimbali nalo lidonsela ukunaka.

Abanye abalimi bathola lokhu kubukeka ngenxa yenganekwane engajwayelekile ehambisana nesitshalo. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi inamandla okuletha inhlanhla nenjabulo.

I-Clodendrum yase-Uganda: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ukudala izimo ezinhle ze-clerodendrum yase-Uganda nokushiya ikhaya akuthathi isikhathi esiningi. Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba ekukhuleni, ngakho-ke awudingi ukuba namakhono akhethekile. Ngokuyisisekelo, kubalulekile ukubheka ukukhanyisa, umswakama, ukuthambisa ngokuphelele nezimo zokushisa. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, izihlahla nokuncinisa kuyimpoqo ukuze isitshalo siqhakaze kahle ngonyaka olandelayo. Uma usinakekela kahle lesi sitshalo ngaso sonke isikhathi, khona-ke ukwelashwa kwezifo nezinambuzane akudingeki.

Ukulima i-Window sill

Imodi yokushisa

Ekukhuleni okunempilo kwe-clerodendrum ezinkulisa ezisenyakatho, kuyadingeka ukulondolozela izinga lokushisa elithile. Esikhathini sehlobo, isihlahla sisebenza ngokuzikhandla, kepha ebusika, sidinga ukuthula. Lokhu, izinga lokushisa lekamelo lehlela ku-19 ° C. Le ndlela isiza isitshalo ukuthi sithole amandla futhi siqhume kakhulu kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuLwezi, umbuso wokushisa wokulinywa kwamahlathi ugcinwa ebangeni ukusuka ku-19 ° C kuya ku-25 ° C.

Umswakama womoya

Isisekelo sokunakekelwa kwe-clerodendrum, esidume ngokuthi umuthi wesiphetho, ukugcina izinga lomswakama elikhulayo. Ezimweni zasendlini, akuvamile ukuba kulondolozwe izinga elithile lomswakama. Ukufafaza njalo ngamanzi athambile nanamanzi amancane kuzosiza ukukwengeza egumbini elomile nelifudumele. Ukuze uthole umswakama owengeziwe, imbiza ibekwa kudoti wamanzi, kubekwa isitsha samanzi eduze kwayo, noma i-rag elimanzi libekwe ngaphansi kwefasitela lokufudumeza.

Ukunakekelwa kwezimbali

Ukunakekela umuthi we-clerodendrum wekusasa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kufaka ukugqoka ngezikhathi, ukugcina izinga lokushisa nokunisela okulinganiselayo.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, lesi sitshalo sondliwa ngamalungiselelo e-organic ayinkimbinkimbi nangamaminerali. Ikakhulu ngalesi sikhathi, kunconywa ukwandisa okuqukethwe kwe-potassium enhlabathini, okuthinta ukuqhakaza okugcwele nokuqhakaza kwezimbali. Kepha umanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen kufanele uncishiswe, kodwa kungcono ukuwayeka okwesikhashana. Ukuvimbela ukwenzeka kwe-chlorosis, lesi sitshalo siyelashwa bese sifafazwa ngamalungiselelo aqukethe insimbi.

Isikhathi sezimbali

Izimvemvane eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zeClerodendrum ziqhakaza isikhathi eside, kodwa hhayi unyaka wonke, njengezinye izinhlobo zeClerodendrum Uruguayan. Ukuqhakaza kwe-efihlekile kuqala ngo-Ephreli emva kokuthenwa kwamagatsha amadala. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka kuze kube nguNovemba. Ngemuva kwalokho umvini kufanele uthunyelwe ukuyophumula ukuze wakhe amandla.

I-Uganda Clodendrum

Izifo, izilokazane, izinkinga ezikhulayo

Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuvela kwezifo ku-clerodendrum yase-Uganda ukunakekelwa okungafanele. Izinkinga nezifo ezivela esihlahleni:

• chlorosis. Iphathwa ngokugqoka okuphezulu ngesisombululo se-vitriol yensimbi noma amalungiselelo akhethekile aqukethe amazinga aphezulu e-iron;
• ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande, ngenxa yokunisela ngokweqile. Ukudonswa kwamanzi kwenhlabathi njalo nokunisela okufanele kuyadingeka;
• yellowing amaqabunga, omiswe eziqongweni amahlumela, kuthulula of efihlekile Kuqala ukuphenduka okuphuzi ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama enhlabathini nasemoyeni;
• ukubonakala kwamabala ansundu kumaqabunga amaqabunga ngenxa ye-hypothermia. Kunconywa ukuhambisa imbiza endaweni efudumele;
• ibala eliphuzi nensundu emaqabungeni. Isizathu sokubukeka kwabo ukushiswa yilanga. Kuyadingeka ukuhambisa imbiza yezimbali endaweni emnyama. Bese ufafaza inhlabathi yesihlahla ngamanzi. Ukuze uthole umphumela osebenza kangcono, ungabeka fan eduze kwembiza.

Izinambuzane eziyingozi ku-clerodendrum:

• IsiLithuania
• ama-aphid;
• isicabucabu mite;
• i-whitefly;
• isihlangu esikalini.

Uma inkathazo ithinteka kancane, kwanele ukuhlanza isihlahla ngamanzi anensipho. Ngomonakalo obanzi, kusetshenziswa amalungiselelo akhethekile ama-fungicides nama-insecticides, aphatha inhlabathi nengxenye yesihlahla.

Izindlela zokuzala

IClerodendrum izala ngezindlela ezimbili:

• ngembewu;
• ukusika.

Ukuzala kabusha usebenzisa imbewu kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Imbewu iyanconywa ukuthi itshalwe endaweni yokuqala elungisiwe kusuka enhlabathini nases Peat. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukunisela inhlabathi kakhulu bese umboza imbiza ngefilimu. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5, kuvela amahlumela okuqala.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Ukusakazwa ngokusebenzisa cuttings kwenziwa esikhathini kusuka Ephreli kuya Septhemba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amahlumela amakhulu asikiwe. Ukusikwa kuhlukaniswe ukusikwa, ngamunye kufanele abe okungenani imigqa emithathu yezinso. Ngemuva kwalokho zibekwa esitsheni esinamanzi, kuthi phezulu zimbozwe ngokuqinile ngesikhwama sepulasitiki. Lapho nje kuvela izimpande zokuqala, izinhlamvu ezisikiwe emhlabathini.

I-clerodendrum yase-Uganda iyimbali enhle futhi ekhanyayo enama-inflorescence angajwayelekile ngesimo sezimvemvane eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Njalo ngonyaka kwethulwa izinhlobo ezintsha nezinhlobonhlobo ze-clerodendrum, eziwina uthando lwabalimi.