Ingadi yeCamellia - ukutshala nokunakekela emhlabathini ovulekile

I-Garden camellia iyakwazi ukuvuselela noma iyiphi ikona yengadi, kungakhathalekile isikhathi sonyaka. Lesi sitshalo siya ngokuya sithandwa kuwo wonke amagumbi eRussia. Ukuze ikhule kahle, ichume futhi ingalimazi, kufanele inakekelwe kahle. Noma utshala, kukhona ama-nuances athile, ukubheka ongawugwema ubunzima obuningi ekutsheni okuqhubekayo kwezimbali esizeni.

Ingadi yeCamellia akuyona eyezimbali zasendlini. Yize eminyakeni yamuva nje, abafuyi bezindawo bavundise ama-hybrids amasha ama-3. Kodwa ezimeni zasekhaya lokhu kuhlukahluka kwezihlahlana akulungile. Ukutshala ingadi yeCamellia nokunakekelwa kwangaphandle kunezimpawu zazo.

Umsuka nokubukeka kwesitshalo

Le mbali eyindumezulu yeza eRussia ivela eJapan naseChina. Kula mazwe, i-camellia ayisetshenziswa nje ukuhlobisa umhlaba. Ama-petals wezimbali zakhe ezingezwe ewayinini alinikeza iphunga elimnandi nokunambitheka kwalo.

Izimbali zase-Japan ze-camellia

ICamellia isihlahla esidala njalo, noma umuthi ongowokuhlobisa izitshalo ezihlala ziluhlaza. Ungowomndeni weTea House. Emhlabeni kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-200 zalesi shlahla.

Izinhlobo ezi-3 eziphambili ezitshalwe phakathi nendawo kanye neRussia strip zifaka:

• Ogcotshwe uwoyela;
• Izintaba;
• IsiJapan.

I-camellia enamafutha ifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-10. Ngokuyisisekelo, lolu hlobo lwenhlobo aluvamile eRussia. Kaningi kutholakala emahlathini aseduze kwezidumbu zamanzi.

I-camellia yaseNtabeni ikhula ingabi ngaphezu kwama-5 m ukuphakama. Imvamisa kuba sihlahla sikhula eluhlangwini lwentaba. Ubunzima bezimbali zefomu elilula.

I-camellia yamafutha

Isihlahla se-camellia saseJapan sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-2. Kwakuvela kulolu hlobo lapho inzalo eziningi zazalotshwa. Enye yez nzalo ezithandwayo uCamellia Williams. Iguqulwa nezimo zokushisa zomoya eziphansi. Isici saso esihlukanisayo ngukukhishwa kwama-buds afile kusuka kumagatsha. Azikho ezinye izinhlobo ezilahla umbala ngokwazo.

Incazelo yezimbali

Izimbali zezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene zinobubanzi obuhle kakhulu. Ungakhula i-camellia esakhiweni sakho ngezimbali ezinobubanzi obungu-1 cm, noma i-camellia, ububanzi bayo bezimbali bungafinyelela ku-12 cm. Ezimweni eziningi, ubukhulu bembali buya ngezinhlobonhlobo.

Noma uthenga izithombo zezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukane ngezimbali ezinkulu, awukwazi ukubona lezo ezisegatsheni lesitshalo. Lokhu kungabangelwa ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo okungafanele, kanye nendawo engafanele yokufika.

Izimbali zitholakala emagatsheni esitshalo zingawodwa. Akukho phunga. Ama-petals aminyene, anama-oval oval, i-terry, i-semi-kabili futhi ilula.

Ubusika bokubanzima kwengadi ye-camellias

Izinhlobo ze-camellia zobusika obunzima zivunwe muva nje. Lesi sitshalo safika eYurophu ngonyaka we-1738, eRussia kwaba lula ukusikhulisa maphakathi nekhulu lamashumi amabili.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo

Izinhlobo ezingama-camelia ezingamelana neqhwa zifaka:

• Umnikelo. Izimbali zalokhu okuhlukahlukene zinombala ocebile opinki futhi zifinyelela ku-10 cm ubukhulu. Ekuboneni kokuqala, lesi sitshalo sintekenteke impela, kepha akunjalo. Lokhu okuhlukahlukene akubalulekile kangako ekunakekelweni. Umgcini wegadi ongakaze asebenzelane nama-camellias uzokwazi ukuwukhulisa endaweni yakhe. Isici sale shrub ukukhula okuhamba kancane.
• I-Freedom Bell iqhakaza ngezimbali ezibomvu ezithandekayo. Amacembe amancane acwebezelayo adala umphumela we-wax. Izinhlobonhlobo azesabi izihlahla. Noma imaphi amagatsha asebolile wesitshalo, nesihlahla sikhula impela, singasuswa ngaphandle kokwesaba.
  

  I-camellia yaseJapan, ibanga Donation
• UDebbie Izimbali zinombala onsomi ngombala, cishe amasentimitha angama-7-8. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyefana ne-Donation futhi kufanelekile ukuba zilinywe ngabalimi ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho. Kufanelekile ukutshala eTrrasnodar Territory, e-Urals naseSiberia.
• IHagoromo iyinhlobonhlobo umbala wayo wezimbali oguqukayo. Ubizwa nangokuthi ngu-Empress. Amahlumela esitshalo anombala opinki okhanyayo, izimbali eziqhakazayo zimhlophe pearl. Isihlahla sikhula kancane, sikhula sibe ukuphakama, hhayi ububanzi. Ububanzi bezimbali bubalelwa ku-10 cm.
• UGeneral Colletti. Ububanzi bezimbali zomhlaba ezi-terry zalokhu okuhlukahlukene buyahlukahluka cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-7. Amaphalishi amhlophe, anamabala e-coral. Le nhlobonhlobo iyathandwa emadolobheni aphansi.

Ingadi ebunjwe yisihlahla seCamellia: Ukutshala nokunakekela emhlabathini ovulekile

Ungayitshala kanjani i-camellia ukuze iqhume futhi ingafi? I-camellia yengadi eyenziwe yisihlahla itshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile phakathi kuka-Mashi kuya maphakathi noMeyi. Lapho betshala isithombo, basebenzisa okokugqokwa kwesikhathi esisodwa, esifanele amaRhododendrons. Emhlabathini ovulekile, kutshalwa izithombo, ubudala bazo bungaphezulu kweminyaka emi-4.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi kwesihlahla seCamellia

Umuthi weCamellia, njengazo zonke izinhlobo, uzizwa ukhanya kahle. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, ukuwa emaqabunga isikhathi eside, kungawashisa. Tshala isihlahla kude nomoya.

Inhlabathi efanelekayo inomswakama ngokulingana nge-acidity ephezulu. Uma indawo iphethwe yisihlabathi noma inhlabathi yobumba, ingahlanganiswa ne-substrate lapho kutshalwe khona ama-Rhododendrons. Uhlelo lwezimpande alubekezeleli ukuqina kwamanzi. Ngakho-ke, lapho ufika, qiniseka ukusebenzisa amanzi.

Ingxube yenhlabathi ye-camellia yesihlahla ingenziwa ngokuzimela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngokulingana okulingana okuhlanganisiwe eshidi inhlabathi, coniferous, Peat nesihlabathi.

Isitshalo sidinga ukondliwa kuphela entwasahlobo. Ngesikhathi sokunisela, kunconywa ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi amanzi awawi ezimbali. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isihlahla singasikwa.

Ingadi ekhuphuka yeCamellia: Ukutshala nokunakekela

Imvamisa, ukukhuphuka kwebanga le-camellia engadini kwenzeka maphakathi no-December. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo siphumule. Njengezinye izinhlobo ze-camellia engadini, ukukhetha okugwetshiwe kungukukhanya okukhanya. Lapho ukutshala, kunconywa ukuba mulch inhlabathi. Ukuze uhlelo lwempande lungaboli, kungeniswa imisele emgodini wokutshala, okuyisibabule sengxenye ephakathi.

Kuyinto engathandeki ukuvumela ukomiswa kwenhlabathi lapho isitshalo esitshaliwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-camellia izoqala ukulahla amahlamvu kanye nemibala. Maphakathi nentwasahlobo, amaqabunga angalashwa ngesixazululo sensipho ukugwema i-spider mite, esivame ukuhlasela isitshalo.

Camellia shtambovaya: kokwehla nokunakekelwa

I-camellia yasemgwaqweni eshaywayo ifaka indawo yokukhosela isikhathi sobusika, ngakho-ke, lapho utshala, udinga ukuhlela indawo engenalutho eduze kwesitshalo, ngoba izogobela phansi. Isikhathi esifanele sokubamba maphakathi nentwasahlobo. Uma imbali ithengwe ebhodweni, ingatshalwa ngisho ehlobo.

Ububanzi nokujula komgodi wokufika kuxhomeke kumthamo wohlelo lwezimpande. Izimpande ezikuyo kufanele zitholakale ngokukhululeka, hhayi ukugoqa. Ukudonswa phansi kuyafuneka.

I-camellia eshaywayo ayikhethiwe. Entwasahlobo, ukuvimbela izifo kwenziwa, eduze nobusika, lapho isitshalo silahla umbala, kufanele sinqunywe. Kukhona omunye umehluko owodwa okufanele ubhekwe lapho utshala i-stell camellia, ukuthi intamo ye-basal ibheka ngaphesheya kusuka ekuthambekeni kwembali kwesikhathi esizayo.

Dlulisa emva kokuthenga endaweni evulekile

Ubukhulu bokuqhakaza kwaso esikhathini esizayo kuya ngokuthi yonke imibandela yokutshala i-camellia ihlangane kanjani.

Okudingayo kokwehla

Ukutshala isitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile, kufanele unqume izinhlobonhlobo zesitshalo futhi uthenge izithombo. Isikhathi esifanele sokutholwa sisukela ekuqaleni kukaMeyi kuya maphakathi noJulayi. Izithombo kumele zibe mdala kuneminyaka emi-4. Izimpande kufanele zibukeke zinamandla, zigquma zinamatshe. Uma isithombo sisincane kunale minyaka, singakhula kubhavu, kodwa obala. Ngesikhathi sesithwathwa, sithwalwa sithwelwe nge-veranda noma kuvulandi.

Indawo enhle

Indawo ekahle ye-camellia indawo enokukhanya okukhanya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisebe yelanga ehlakazekile kufanele ibe phakathi nosuku lonke. Kungcono ukugwema ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo emaqabungeni esitshalo.

Ukutshala iCamellia

Lapho ukhetha indawo, izigaba ezinemimoya kufanele zingafakwa eceleni. Kunconywa ukutshala shrub egqumeni elincane. Lokhu kuzovikela amanzi amile ohlelweni lwezimpande.

Inqubo yesinyathelo sokufika

1. Bamba umgodi wokufika. Ububanzi bayo kufanele bube bukhulu amahlandla ama-2 kunohlelo lwezimpande.
2. Isendlalelo sokudonswa kwamanzi esakhiwa ngamatshe amaphakathi aphakathi nendawo sibekwa phansi. Ubukhulu bengqimba kufanele bube cishe yi-15 cm.
3. Isendlalelo sendawo engaphansi elungiselelwe sibekwe phezu kongqimba lwamanzi.
4. Uma i-camellia ithengwe emabhodweni, khona-ke lesi yisithombo siyakhishwa ukuze inqwaba yomhlaba ihlale isezimpandeni. Le yinhlama ifakwa emgodini wokufika onqenqemeni olungaphansi bese ifafazwa ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi elungiselelwe. Uma izithombo zinezimpande ezingenalutho, khona-ke zibekelwa ngokucophelela ungqimba lomhlabathi bese zifafazwa ngenhlabathi. Kunconywa ukuthi kucindezelwe phansi kusuka phezulu ukugwema ukunqwabelana komoya phakathi kwezimpande.
5. Isitshalo kufanele siniselwe kakhulu.

Ukusakazeka kweCamellia

Ukunakekelwa kwezimbali zeCamellia nokusakazwa engadini kwenzeka ngezindlela eziningi:

• Ukusika;
• Imbewu.

Izimbumbulu

Isikhathi esifanele sokusakazeka kwe-camellia ngokusika ngoMeyi-Juni. Izimbambo zisikwa kusuka empini yokuqina konyaka wamanje. I-Shank kufanele ibe namahlamvu ama-5 abhangqiwe. Amaqabunga aphansi ayasuswa, lawo asele e-2 angenhla anqunywa phakathi. Ama-cutways aluhlaza atshalwe emabhodweni noma ezitsheni enengxube ye-peat nesihlabathi kuya ekujuleni kuka-3 cm.

Ukusakazeka kwe-camellia ngokusika

Ingxube yenhlabathi iswakanyiswe kahle. Ngokulandelayo, isitsha sidluliselwa ku-greenhouse. Nsuku zonke, ukusika kudinga umoya omncane nokunisela. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-3, uhlelo lwezimpande luqala ukwakha.

Ukutshala imbewu

Ukuhluma kwembewu kusetshenziselwa izinhlobo ze-camellias. Kunconywa ukuthenga izinto zokutshala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Izithombo zingabhalwa nge-Intanethi. Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu igcinwa esiqandisini. Izinto zokutshala ngonyaka odlule zidinga ukufakwa emanzini amahora angama-8 kuya kwayi-12. Okusha - kungatshalwa emhlabathini ngokushesha.

Ekuhlumeni kwembewu kwe-camellias, i-peat, isihlabathi, i-moss-sphagnum, i-vermiculite noma i-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo eyenziwe yama-azaleas nama-camellias asetshenziswa. Inhlabathi iniselwa kahle, imbewu iwela emhlabathini ifinyelela ku-0,5-1 cm. Isitsha esinezithombo simbozwe ngefilimu bese sifakwa ukukhanya kwelanga. Kunconywa ukugcina umbuso wokushisa, umkhawulo ophezulu ongama-22 ° C.

Ukunakekelwa Kwangaphandle kweCamera

I-Camellia ekunakekelweni nasekulinyweni engadini akuyona inqubo enzima. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha ngokucophelela umswakama wenhlabathi nokukhanya okungena esithelweni. Futhi ukunakekela lezi zimbali kufaka ukugqoka okungaphezulu, ukuvikela izifo kanye nezinambuzane eziyingozi, ukulungiselela ubusika.

Imodi yokunisela

I-nuance enkulu kunazo zonke okufanele unake ngayo inisela ngokuqukethwe okuncane kokhilimu. Ngesikhathi sokunisela, umswakama akufanele uwe ezimbali noma efihlekile.

Umhlaba ikhula le-camellia akumele wome ngaphandle, kepha amanzi akulo akufanele futhi axege.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyenziwa entwasahlobo. Kukhona umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi owakhelwe ngqo lezi zihlahlana. Okokugqoka okuphezulu, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi enzelwe ukufaka umquba we-rhododendrons. Izinto eziphilayo zingeniswa ezimpandeni kahle, ngaleyo ndlela, ngesikhathi sokunisela, isitshalo sizonothiswa ngama-macro- adingekayo, kanye nama-microelements.

Umanyolo we-camellias

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-camellia iniselwa ngamanzi ngaphansi kwezimpande. Umanyolo awusetshenziswa, amahlumela awagawulwa.

Ngesikhathi sokuphumula

Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, isitshalo sisadinga umswakama. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukunquma izihlahla zakho ezinciphile ngokwakho, isihlahla ngokwaso singancipha futhi sisikwe.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ukulungiselela i-camellia ebusika ukuvikela isitshalo. Imvamisa, umgodi wezimpande ufakelwa ungqimba olugqinsi lwe-peat. Ungamboza isihlahla uqobo.

Indawo yokuhlala yase-camellia ebusika nge-agrofiber

Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwenziwa ifreyimu, embozwe nge-agrofibre. Kunconywa ukufaka zonke izinhlobo ze-camellia, ngisho nemithi yokuqandelwa yiqhwa. Ama-camellias ane-bulbous, ezimeni eziningi, kufanele adluliselwe ezimweni zobusika ezimweni zamakamelo.

ICamellia kulula kakhulu ukuyinakekela nokunakekela. Kusekhona izikhathi, ukungazi kwakho okungaholela ekungabikhona kokuqhakaza lesi sitshalo isikhathi eside. Uma unamathela kuzo zonke izincomo ezingenhla, ngeke kube nezinkinga ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-camellia emhlabathini ovulekile.