Akukho sakhiwo esisodwa esingakwenza ngaphandle kwezilimo ezi-coniffort. Yibo abanikeza umbono omuhle wale nsimu ebusika, lapho bonke besuka bemi behamba ze, nemibhede yezimbali - ingenalutho. Kunezinhlobo eziningi kakhulu nezinhlobo zamaConifers kangangokuba kungenzeka ukudala izingoma eziphelele, okuhlobisa kuzo kuzoba okuphezulu nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Kepha kukhona i-caveat eyodwa: akuwona wonke amaConifers abekezelela ubusika ngokulinganayo. Uma izithombo zazilethwa zivela eYurophu, lapho isimo sezulu sincane khona ngokwedlula isiRussia ngisho ne-Ukraine, kungenzeka ukuthi kube nomonakalo omkhulu umqhele nokuqothulwa kwezimpande. Ungakugwema kanjani lokhu - sizokuqonda ngokuningiliziwe.
Ungahlola kanjani ubusika be-conifers ebusika?
Unganciphisa amathuba ezinkathazo zasebusika ufike ku-zero osesiteji sokuthenga izithombo. Uma uthenga i-thuja, i-spruce, i-juniper ezindaweni zokufundela ezifuywayo, lapho zikhule khona iminyaka eminingana ezimweni zezulu ezifanayo nasendaweni yakho, khona-ke izinkinga ngokuqina kobusika zizonyamalala. Izilimo ezibuthakathaka zibamba sele zingene ngonyaka wokuqala ngemuva kokutshala enkulisa, ngakho-ke azifiki emashalofini.
Kepha imvamisa sithola isitoko sokutshala emakethe, lapho kungenakwenzeka khona ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umthengisi unikeze imininingwane efanele yini ngezimo ezikhulayo zezithombo. Futhi noma ngabe zonke izitshalo bezikhule ngesimo sezulu sendawo, akunasiqiniseko sokuthi azange zikhuculwe ngomanyolo we-nitrogen ukusheshisa ukukhula. Futhi i-nitrogen eyeqisayo yehlisa kakhulu ukungasebenzi kwezitshalo futhi iholele ekuqandeni.
Ungakhula kanjani umuthi wefir, funda lapha: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/kak-vyrastit-el-posadka-uxod.html
Ngakho-ke, abanikazi ngokwabo kufanele banakekele amaConifers, bawalungiselela ukuba hibernation ekwindla sekwephuzile.
Ezindaweni ezincane, izinhlobo ezahlukene zikaphayini ezincane ezihlala kahle zihlala kahle, ezimele ubusika baso nobunzima bokubekezelela imithwalo yeqhwa
Phakathi kwezilimo ezonakaliswe kakhulu kunezinye ebusika, ama-tueviks, ama-firs (ngaphandle kwaseSiberia naseVichy), ama-metasequoia, ama-cypress nezihlahla ze-cypress kukhona abaholi. Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esingesihle, kungcono ukuthi ungazitshaleli lezi zilimo noma uhambise iqiniso lokuthi kuzobusika boke kuzodingeka zivikeleke eqandeni.
Uhlu lwezitshalo ezinobuhlakani obukhulu kunazo zonke, iyavela:
- I-Spruce (ngaphandle kwe-East ne-Brever);
- Imisedari;
- I-Larch (ngaphandle kwaseNtshonalanga);
- Amapayini (ngaphandle kweThunberg);
- AmaJunipers (ngaphandle kweTurkestan neZeravshan);
- Tsugi;
- I-Western thuja.
Izinhlobo ezisele kumele zikhethwe kucatshangelwa isikhathi nobude busika bakho.
Ukubuka konke kwezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zezihlahla zokuhlobisa zokuhlela ingadi lapha: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/dekorativnye-kustarniki-dlya-sada.html
Imithetho yokulungiselela izitshalo ubusika
Ukunisela amanzi kabusha kwe-Autumn
Ngaphandle kokushisa okuphansi, izinqubo zokuphila kumaConifers aziyeki, kepha zehlisa ijubane inkambo yazo. Ngakho-ke, izihlahla nezihlahlana kufanele zilungiselelwe ubusika, kucatshangelwa lesi simo.
Ngaphambi kokuqala kweziqalo zokuqala (cishe ukuphela kukaNovemba) sebenzisa ukuchelela okuningana kokugcina kwamaConifers. Kwisilimo ngasinye, kufinyelela kumitha uthele amabhakede amabili amanzi, futhi ngaphezu kwemitha - kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-5 Ngale ndlela, uzonikeza izitshalo ngokulethwa komswakama esikhathini esedlule sentwasahlobo. Ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, lapho ilanga liqala ukubhaka, umqhele weConifers uyaqhamuka uphila futhi udinga umsoco nomswakama kusuka ezimpandeni. Futhi uma akwanele emhlabathini, isithwathwa siyabopha umhlaba ukujula okukhulu. Izimpande azikwazi ukuthatha amanzi, ngakho-ke izinaliti ziyoma futhi zishiswe kalula yimisebe evuthayo.
Ukunisela kubaluleke kakhulu:
- izithombo ezinonyaka owodwa ubudala nezineminyaka emibili ubudala ezingazange zakhe uhlelo oluqinile lwezimpande;
- izinhlobo ezingafani zeConifers ezinobusika obunzima;
- izitshalo umqhele wazo obunjiwe futhi wagawulwa kule sizini.
Uma kukhona izihlahla ze-coniferous ezikhule ngokusebenzisa inqubo ye-bonsai noma nge-topiary haircut esizeni, zidinga indawo yokukhosela eqhwa ngokuphelele
Ukugqoka kwePhosphorus-potassium
Ukuze amagatsha amancane amaConifers avuthwe ekuqaleni kobusika, kubalulekile ukondla izitshalo kahle. Kakade ngo-Agasti, khipha wonke umanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen. Kuthuthukisa ukukhula okusheshayo kwesisindo esiluhlaza, futhi lokhu kuzokwenza buthaka kakhulu amasosha omzimba. Kuyasiza ngo-Septhemba ukwethula ingxube ye-potassium ne-phosphorus enhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, uzosheshisa ukukhishwa kwamagatsha futhi uqinise uhlelo lwezimpande.
Ukuhlanganisa izitshalo ezincane
Isimo esidingekayo sokubanda ubusika obunempilo kwezinhlobo zeConifra ezingandile futhi ezingamelani. I-mulch ekahle yokhuni lokhuni. Likhulu, livumela umoya-mpilo ukuba ugeleze ezimpandeni futhi, lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, alivimbeli amandla omfutho ngokweqile ekuphumeni komhlaba. Ngale mulching, izitshalo azisoze zafafazwa, njengoba kwenzeka ngokhuni.
Ama-conifers abantu abadala noma lawo athengwe e-nursery yendawo - ungafafazi nge-mulch. Bazobhekana nobusika futhi ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela.
Ungayilungiselela kanjani ingadi yakho ukubanda ubusika: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/osennie-raboty-v-sadu.html
Hlehla ezinyangeni zobusika
Uma uthathe amathiphu wangaphambili, kusho ukuthi ebusika izilwane zakho ezifuywayo zizozizwa zikhululekile, kepha ukunakekelwa akupheli lapho. Isimo sezulu sasebusika siletha izinto eziningi ezimangazayo, futhi kufanele sibhekane nazo ngesikhathi.
Isimanga sokuqala: Isithwathwa Esindayo
Kwesinye isikhathi ebusika iqhwa likhephu elinzima. Iqhwa elinamanzi lihlala kakhulu kuma-conifers, kubangele ukuphahlazeka kwamagatsha wamathambo futhi kuqhume lawo mncane. Uma isilwane sakho simbozwe ngesigqoko seqhwa esinamathele futhi esimanzi - ungazami ukusisusa ngokugawula amagatsha noma ngokushukumisa isiqu. Ngalesi sikhathi, amagxolo namagatsha athambile kangangokuba ungavusa ukuqhekeka. Kuyadingeka ukusonga ukuphela kwebhodi ngendwangu ethambile bese usika nalo igatsha ngalinye lesihlahla somuntu omdala, ushibilika ngokucophelela phezulu nangaphansi. Shake wonke amagatsha asendaweni yokufinyelela yokukhula kwakho ngebhulashi elukhuni noma ngomshanelo, ohola kusukela kuzeluleko kuya kusiqu.
Umqhele wezinhlobo ezi-spherical and columnar ungasindiswa ngokuwubopha ngamawele. Vele ungagcobhozi amagatsha, ukuze ungaphazamisi ukuhamba kwejusi. I-twine kufanele icindezele umqhele ngokuqinile esiqwini, kodwa hhayi ukusichoboza.
Umqhele osontekile uba icwecwe futhi umnyama, ungavumeli iqhwa lidlule phakathi, okusiza ukusinda ebusika ngaphandle kwekhefu
Isimanga Sesibili: Imvula Ebandayo
Ngokuqhathanisa amazinga okushisa asemini nawasebusuku, amagatsha ezihlahla angambozwa ngoqhwa. Inesisindo esanele, i-pawting paws yayo futhi isongela ukuphepha kwesitshalo. Ngeke ukwazi ukususa ubuhle obunjalo, ngoba bunamathela ngokuqinile ezinalithini. Kulokhu, iziqu ezisetshenziswe ehlobo ukweseka izihlahla zezithelo zizosiza. Faka ngaphansi kwawo wonke amagatsha akhona aphansi kakhulu ukuvikela amakhefu. Kuyasala ukulinda usuku olunelanga, ukuze iqhwa liqhume ngaphansi kwemisebe ngokwalo.
Isimanga Sesithathu: Umoya Wegusty
Kwezinye izindawo, kunomoya omkhulukazi ebusika. Akuyona ingozi izihlahla ezixakile, ezimfishane noma izihlahla ezinwabuzelayo, kepha i-thuja emile, umsedari omude noma i-spruce ingajikeleziswa kalula ngempande (ikakhulukazi emhlabathini onesihlabathi esimanzi).
Uma ababikezeli bezulu beye bamemezela isexwayiso sesiphepho - uphephe ngokubeka amamaki. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili: ngokulungiswa kwezigxathu nohlobo lwe-anchor.
Umnyombo wokukhethwa kokuqala ukuthi kusuka ezinhlangothini ezine eduze kwesixhaxaka sesihlahla kuqhutshekelwa emhlabathini, ukuphakama kwawo kungaphezu kwengxenye yokuphakama kwesiqu. I-Twine isuka ekusekelweni ngakunye kuya kusiqu. Ayiboshelwe ecebeni elinganalutho, kodwa yangaphambi kokumbozwa ngendwangu yophahla esiqwini noma ibeke ngokhuni endaweni yokubopha. Kuyiqiniso, ukushayela izingilazi emhlabathini owakhiwe iqhwa ebusika ngeke kuhlale kuphumelela, ngakho-ke, ngale ndlela, izihlahla eziqhakazayo ziqiniswa ekwindla, ikakhulukazi ezisanda kutshalwa ezinkulu.
Usebenzisa ukunwetshwa kwe-anchor, awukwazi nje ukuvikela isihlahla emithanjeni yomoya, kodwa futhi ungayenza ikhule ngokuqinile ngokuthe nkqo
Uhlobo lwesibili - ihange - kufaka phakathi ukufakwa kensimbi yensimbi, enamathele esihlahleni ngakolunye uhlangothi, bese idonswa ku-anchor nenye. Izikhonkwane kufanele zitholakale ngaphandle kohlelo lwezimpande. Ukuvikela isiqu ngensimbi, kuyadingeka ukusonga lesi sihlahla ngomcibisholo obukhulu, futhi sisebenzise izingodo zokhuni ngaphezulu kwaso.
Isimanga Sine: NgoFebhuwari Ilanga
Ekupheleni kobusika, ngisho nama-conifter aphikelela phambili agcina ingozi yokubanda, noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukushiswa yilanga. Ngalesi sikhathi, isimo sezulu asisihlebeki, futhi ilanga likhanya kakhulu izinsuku kangangokuba kuvuse izimpande ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Baqala ukondla umqhele ngentshiseko, balindele ukufudumala maduze, bese kuthiwa lawo mafreyimu okuthiwa abuyele ehle. Awukwazi ukumisa ukugeleza kwe-sap, kepha ungamboza umqhele ngezinto ezisindayo ezingezona ezilukiwe, ezifana ne-lutrasil, noma okungenani ubeke amasaka welineni amazambane ezitshalweni ezincane.
Ukuvimbela ukuthambekela komhlaba kusenesikhathi, u-mulch ngawo nge-sawdust. Umbala wazo omhlophe uzobonisa imisebe yelanga, futhi izimpande ngeke zivuke ngokushesha okukhulu. Kepha ukuqala kokushisa okuzinzile, sawdust kufanele ikhishwe masinyane ukuze isitshalo singapholi.
Ngaphandle kokukhosela ngama-lutrasil noma ezinye izinto ezingezona ezilukiwe, umqhele wamaConifers amaningi angajwayelekile angakwazi ukumelana nokuvivinywa okukhulu kwesithwathwa.
Enye ingozi ilemisebe yelanga, eshisa izinaliti ezisencane. Ngakho-ke, ekupheleni kobusika, zonke izithombo zaminyaka yonke nama-conifers exotic asibekela ngezihlangu ezivela eningizimu noma asimboze ngokuphelele umqhele nge-burlap.
Kuyinto engathandeki ukuvikela amaConifers elangeni ngezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe, ngoba aqongelela ukushisa futhi angakhulisa ukomiswa kwezinaliti.
Ukuvikela elangeni likaFebhuwari, ungasebenzisa i-burlap noma i-agrofiber, edala ukuhlana okulula ngaphakathi kwendawo yokukhosela futhi uvimbele ukomiswa kwezinaliti
Ungakhathazeki uma ezinye izitshalo ziphenduka ophuzi ebusika. Ngakho ama-junipers kanye ne-tsugi aphendula kumakhaza. Entwasahlobo, umbala uzobuyiselwa.
Uma ngabe wenze zonke izindlela zokuphepha ngesikhathi, amaConifers azolulama ngokushesha hibernation futhi ayojabulisa ngomphumela wawo wokuhlobisa.
