I-Pedilanthus yisitshalo esingenakuzithoba, esihlukaniswa nokuhlobisa okuyingqayizivele. Ukubukeka kwalo okungajwayelekile kokuqothulwa kwamatshe kubamba abacwaningi bezitshalo futhi kusebenza njengendwangu kunoma yikuphi ukushisa kwezindlu ekhaya. Akazithobeki ekunakekeleni, kodwa kusadingeka ukuthi amathele emithethweni ethile, njengazo zonke izakhamuzi ezishisayo.
Incazelo yezitshalo
Ngenxa yembali yayo engavamile, i-pedilantus ibizwa ngokuthi: pedilon, isihlangu, i-anthos, imbali. Eqinisweni, lembali ngokwayo ayinhle kakhulu, i-bracts, imbala enombala futhi ibe nesimo esingavamile, yinike izintelezi.
Isiqalo esinamandla, esinomzimba esimeni singakwazi ukukhula ngamamitha angu-2.5, ekhaya, uma kungenjalo ukudala imbali, sikhula kumamitha aphezulu.
Amaqabunga afana ne-oval, akhonjiswe emaphethelweni, ahlanganiswe nengqimba ye-wax, ekhombisa ikhono layo elihlukile lokuphila esiteshini esishisayo kakhulu.
Izinhlobo ze-pedilanthus
Ngokuphathelene nomndeni we-euphorbia, i-pedilanthus inezinhlobo eziyishumi nanhlanu ezingafani ngendlela efanayo. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-pedilanthus:
- I-Titloidal - inezici ezijwayelekile okukhulunywe ngenhla;
- I-finca ayiyona imbali enkulu kakhulu ebusika ene-stem evuliwe phansi bese ishiya ukuthi iseduze naphezulu, okwenza umqhele osabalalisa, uthanda ama-substrates avulekile;
- Isitshalo esikhulu-esineqabunga elingenamagatsha eligcina amanzi ngosizo lweziqu. Amahlamvu afana nezilinganiso, cishe i-atrophied, engcono kunamanye amalungu omndeni ukubekezelela ukushisa;
- I-Shportsevy - isitshalo sohlobo oluthile, oluhlaza njalo, emvelweni lukhula ngamamitha amaningana;
- I-Koalkomanensky - ingahle ibonakale njengesihlahla noma isihlahla esincane esinobuhle obuhle kakhulu nezimbali zezimbali ezibomvu, ezibomvu noma ze-peach.
Izimo ezihle endlini yokukhula
Kuyinto ye-pedimantus titimaloid eqondile ejwayele ukukhethwa ukushisa kwezindlu, ngakho-ke, ngokusebenzisa isibonelo sakhe, sizobheka ukunakekelwa kwalesi sitshalo esikwaziyo.
Inhloso yalowo mlimi kufanele anakekele i-pedilanthus, edala eduze kakhulu nemibandela yemvelo.
Ukukhanyisa
UPedilanthus uthanda ukukhanya okukhulu, kodwa ilanga eliqondile kufanele ligwenywe, ukukhanya kufanele kusakazwe. Okukhethwa kukho okuhle kunendawo yesitshalo - i-sill window stern. I-pedilanthus egxile ewindini-sill eseningizimu idinga ukuthunga, ikakhulu ehlobo, ngaphandle kwalokho amaqabunga ngeke ashiswa.
Izitshalo ezinomthunzi zihlanganisa: Monstera, Dracaena, Spathiphyllum, Anthurium, Maccarp Ficus, Clivia, Vriesia.
Ehlobo, "iholide" ensimini, emkheneni noma e-veranda kuyoba nemiphumela emihle kulo mkhakha, yebo, uma ifakwe. U-Pedilanthus uthanda umoya omusha, futhi uma amaqabunga awo ephenduka, uyajabula futhi uthi "ngiyabonga."
Lapho kufika ubusika, ngokuphambene nalokho, i-window yeseningizimu ye-sill iyoba yindawo ekahle yesilwane sakho, ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzodinga ukukhanyisa amahora angamahora angu-12.
Ukushisa
Esikhathini esifudumele, kuyadingeka ukugcina izinga lokushisa lomoya ngaphakathi kwama degree angu-25. Ezimweni zokukhanya okuphelele okuqhubekayo nokugeleza komoya, izinga lokushisa lingaba liphakeme. Ekwindla nasebusika, kubalulekile ukunikeza ukushisa umbuso ku-14-18 degrees.
Kubalulekile! Naphezu kwesidingo somoya, i-pedilanthus iphendula ngokungathí sina ukuhlelwa kwemimoya nomoya obandayo.
UPedilanthus udinga isikhathi esinjalo sokuphumula ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi izimbali ziyaqhakaza.
Ukushisa kwenhlabathi kubaluleke kakhulu kulesitshalo, kufanele kube okufanayo kokubili nangokujula nangaphezulu, kungashintsha ngaphakathi kwama-2-3 degrees, hhayi ngaphezulu.
Uma lesi simo siphulwa, izimpande ngeke zikwazi ukudla ukudla. Ukwazi ngalesi sici, akunakwenzeka ukubeka imbiza nge-pedilantus ebusweni obubandayo, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ebusika.
Ukugcina ibhalansi yamazinga okushisa, ibhodi lezinkuni, ucezwana noma ezinye izinto ezivimbayo zifakwa ngaphansi kwesitsha sesitshalo.
Okukhethekile kokunakekelwa ekhaya
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi indlela umuthi ubheka ngayo, kuxhomeke ezimweni zokuboshwa. Ngakho-ke, i-cuttings yembali eyodwa, ehlukaniswe ngesikhathi esisodwa, ingaguquka ngokungafani nezitshalo ezindala ngenxa yokwehluka kwezimo ezikhulayo: umswakama, imvamisa yokuphuza, ukondla, ukwakheka, njalonjalo.
Uyazi? Ngenxa yesimo esithile se-stem, lapho, ngokubonakala kweqabunga elisha, lishintsha isiqondiso sokukhula, ngezinye izikhathi imbali ibizwa ngokuthi "Umzila kaJakobe" noma uDeveli's Ridge.
Ukunisela
Ungaba nesitshalo esinempilo futhi enhle, uma usihlinzeka ngokunakekelwa okufanele futhi usungule umbuso wokunisela. Ngamaqabunga amancane angenawo amanzi futhi alahlekelwa ukubukeka kwawo ubuhle.
Kubalulekile! Amanzi kufanele asetshenziswe ahlungiwe noma ahlukaniswe.
Uma amaqabunga ebukeka ephihliwe futhi i-substrate yomile, yisikhathi sokunisela. I-substrate akufanele ibe yomile, kufanele ibuke njalo i-hydrated.
Ihlobo kufanele liphuze njalo ngelinye ilanga, futhi uma kunesidingo ngisho nangokwengeziwe, ebusika akukho okungaphezu kweyodwa ngesonto, kodwa futhi ngaphandle kokumisa inhlabathi. Amaqabunga aqala ukubola - sekuyisikhathi sokumanzi.
Umswakama womoya
Isici esimnandi se-pedilanthus yukuthi ayizithobeki endabeni yomoya umswakama. Uzozizwa ekhululekile ekamelweni elomile, nakuba okufanelekile kakhulu kuye igumbi elinomswakama obunamaphesenti angu-60%.
Izimila akufanele zifakwe eduze kwebhethri, futhi i-pedilanthus ayikho into ehlukile. Kukhona amasu amaningana okwandisa umswakamaokungasetshenziswa njengoba kudingeka:
- Beka isitsha esigcwele amanzi eduze nembali;
- Thela i-haydite noma amatshe amatshe phezu kwe-tray lapho kutholakala khona ibhodlela lokutshala, u-moisten;
- Ezinsukwini ezishisayo kungcono ukuphambanisa i-pedilanthus kusihlwa, lapho ilanga sesivele seluhla futhi ubusuku buhamba phambili, kodwa kungenzeka ekuseni, ngaphambi kokuba livuke. Ebusika, ukupuniza kungenziwa uma igumbi liyashisa futhi umoya usomile.
Kuthelwa ngepayipi elihle ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa, ehlukaniswe ngokwemvelo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Phakathi nesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, okungukuthi, kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, kufaka umquba. Ukuvama komcimbi - kanye njalo emva kwamasonto amathathu.
Uma kusetshenziselwa umanyolo ophilayo, kungcono ukhethe i-mullein. Ukwakhiwa kwamaminerali amaminerali nitrogen kuvumela inani eliphansi. Ukuhlushwa kwalo okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwamaqabunga ombala wokuziphatha nokuqhubeka nokubola kwezimpande.
Ebusika, asikho isidingo sokondla.
Ukudubula
Uma ungahlanganyeli ekubunjweni kwe-pedilanthus, ithawula phezulu, ikhulisa iziqu futhi ilahle amaqabunga engxenyeni yawo engezansi.
Ukuze kugcinwe ukubonakala kahle, kanye nokuzinza, kuhle ukuba uhlwanyele njalo futhi unciphise i-pedilanthus. I-cuttings etholakala ngale ndlela iya ekukhiqizeni futhi inikeze ukwaziswa okusha kokutshala.
Funda ukuthi kufanele uthathe kanjani ezinye izitshalo zasendlini: isitshalo senjoloba, i-yucca, i-geranium, i-pelargonium.
U-Pedilanthus unesikhathi sokukhula nokuphumula. Esikhathini esifudumele, sikhula ngokukhulayo, sitshela futhi sinikeza amaqabunga amasha, emakhazeni - izinqubo ziyashesha futhi isitshalo siwela emgodini. Lapho i-pedilanthus iphuma esigabeni sokuphumula, imbali iyahlungwa.
Kuphela ngasekupheleni kukaFebruwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi, lapho ukugeleza kokushisa kunciphisa phansi, okuyokwenza isitshalo singabi nhlobo ukuthungwa kwamanzi amaningi, futhi ukusikeka - ukuma ngokushesha. Ngesikhathi sehlobo, i-pedilanthus izosula ngokuphelele futhi igxume umqhele wayo, yingakho ukubukeka kwayo kuyophumelela kuphela.
Kubalulekile! I-Pedilanthus ingadliwa kakhulu, inqume ngisho namahlumela okuhlala "esitsheni". Ngokuvamile, badinga ukushiya amaqabunga ambalwa asesimweni sokulala ngalesi sikhathi.
Ukwakhiwa kwenziwa kanje:
- Ummese ohlambulukile usika ukuphunyuka phakathi kwe-internode ngokwayo;
- Lesi sigaba somile kusuka emanzini amhlophe futhi siphathwa nge-crushed esebenzayo;
- Ngaphambi kokuqala ukusika izihlahla, bayeka ukuphuza lesi sitshalo bese beqhubeka futhi emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa lapho isilonda soma.
Uyazi? U-Pedilanthus uyisitshalo esithandwa kakhulu ekhaya, kunakekelwa futhi, njengoba kunjalo njalo, izakhiwo zengqondo zihlelwa, zihlekisa futhi azihlanganisiwe nakanjani: uma ukusika ukwebiwe kuye kwaqhamuka, umsebenzi uye wanda, i-pedilantus inikezwa yizinguquko zokuphila, umsebenzi ohamba phambili indawo - ezinkingeni zezobuchwepheshe, ukuvela kwezitshalo ezinamagatsha anambala - ukunakekelwa kwamadoda avela ekhaya.
Imithetho Yokutshala Ekhaya
Akunconywa ukuphazamisa pedilanthus kaningi, ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kwenziwa kuphela lapho izimpande zinyene futhi ziphuma emgodini ngezansi. Ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwempande kwenzeka kancane; isitshalo kumele sitshalwe njalo eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemibili.
U-Pedilanthus uyisitshalo esithandwa kakhulu ekhaya, kunakekelwa futhi, njengoba kunjalo njalo, izakhiwo zengqondo zihlelwa, zihlekisa futhi azihlanganisiwe nakanjani: uma ukusika ukwebiwe kuye kwaqhamuka, umsebenzi uye wanda, i-pedilantus inikezwa yizinguquko zokuphila, umsebenzi ohamba phambili indawo - ezinkingeni zezobuchwepheshe, ukuvela kwezitshalo ezinamagatsha anambala - ukunakekelwa kwamadoda avela ekhaya.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kwenziwa ngesikhathi esifanayo nokusika izihlahla - ekuqaleni kwenkathi ekhulayo.
Funda futhi indlela yokufakelwa i-chrysanthemum, euharis ne-orchid.
Ikhono lokufakelwa kufanele likhethwe elincane kakhulu kunelidlule - 1-1.5 amasentimitha ububanzi ububanzi. Ukuphakama kodonga kufanele kufane nokulingana nobubanzi. Kuhle ukuyeka ukhetho kwi-pot ebhodini ngebhodi elikhulu lokugeleza.
Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yilapho ilula futhi ingabonakali, ingahambi amanzi futhi iphefumule. Ingxube yomhlabathi ye-cacti ne-succulents efanelekayo.
Kubalulekile! I-Pedilanthus sap isifo esinobuthi; uma ihlangana nesikhumba, ingabangela ukucasuka, futhi izinambuzane ezinamaqanda, kufaka phakathi isisu somzimba (isibonelo, ukufafaza ngengozi emlonyeni ovulekile) yizinkinga ezinkulu. Ukunakekela kufanele kuthathwe ukuhambisana nemithetho yokuphepha lapho usebenza nesitshalo.
Uhlelo lokufakelwa kwe-Pedilanthus:
- Faka i-claydite noma enye amanzi embizeni ebhodweni ngendwangu yesentimitha 2-3;
- Gcwalisa inhlabathi engavikelekile kuze kube yingxenye yesibindi;
- Susa i-pedilanthus evela endaweni yangaphambili, kulula ukuzulazula emhlabathini kusukela ezimpandeni, ungazami ukuqeda ngokuphelele;
- Kuyadingeka, ngokuhlola ngokucophelela izimpande, ukususa isitshalo sezinto ezingadingekile: ezomile, ezifile, ezithunyiwe, ezishelelayo; uma izingcezu ezinokukhubazeka zitholakala, kufanele zisuswe, zithathe ama-3-5 centimeters zesakhiwo esibheke kahle;
- Beka isitshalo ebhodweni elisha bese uligcwalisa ngenhlabathi, gxilisa kancane okuqukethwe kwalo;
- Nisela isitshalo esitshalisiwe futhi uhlanzeke isonto endaweni emnyama, okuzokwenza ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka nokuthuthukisa ukujwayela.
- Ngemuva kokuthi kwenziwe imbali kufanele ibuyiselwe endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni futhi imnake njengasekuqaleni.
Izinkinga ezikhona ekukhuleni: izifo nezinambuzane
Uma uba yisisulu sokunakekelwa okungalungile noma izidakamizwa ezilimazayo, i-pedilanthus ingakubeka phambi kwezinkinga ezithile, isibonelo, ukushintsha ukubukeka kwayo noma ukuwa amaqabunga, yini okufanele uyenze ezimweni ezinjalo? Abanye Izibonelo zezinkinga ezikhona:
- Amahlamvu okulahla - lokhu kuvamile ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuphumula; ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukuchelela nokukhanyisa kumele kubuyekezwe;
- Amathiphu amaqabunga owomile - ashaywa ilanga eliqondile noma umswakama ophansi;
- Ukwelula ngokweqile kwesitshalo, ukuncipha kwayo, ukulahlekelwa kwamaqabunga embala - ehlobo akukho ukukhanya okwanele, ebusika kuyashisa kakhulu;
- Ayikho i-bloom - akukho sigaba se-dormancy esinikeziwe noma okuqukethwe akuhambisani nalesi sikhathi;
- Amaqabunga ashintshe umbala ohlaza obumuthi, i-petiole iyakwazi ukubonakala - ngokweqile kwe-nitrogen, udinga ukushintsha umanyolo ukhetho ngaphandle kwalesi sici.
- Lesi sitshalo siba yi-asymmetrical, amahlumela angalingani - akukho ukukhanya okwanele, uma ungakwazi ukunikeza ukukhanya okuningi, kufanele uphendule ibhodlela ngezikhathi ezithile;
- Ukuwa kweqabunga elibi kakhulu - ukwehla okungazelelwe ekushiseni;
- Ukuqothula kweziqu ezisekelweni naseziqabeni zamagatsha - ukubola kusuka umswakama obuningi noma ubuningi obuningi bomhlabathi;
- Igwebu elincane ngaphansi kwe-leaf spider-leaf, ugeze amaqabunga ngesepha, uphathe ngama-acaricides;
- Amaqabunga ahlanzekile, izinambuzane ezincane eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma eziphuzi ziyabonakala esihlahleni, kunamaconsi aqinile - i-aphid, isizathu sokuthi amaqabunga aphikisiwe ku-pedilanthus, asuse izingxenye ezithintekayo, ugeze ngamanzi, uphathe nge-insecticide;
- Amaqabunga aphuzi futhi aqhubekele emaphethelweni, izinambuzane ezincane ezimhlophe zihamba ngezinsimu, izibungu ezibomvu zihlala - i-whitefly, inqubo ngesisombululo se-soapy noma utshwala, inambuzane;
- Kufana noboya bekotini obungcolile, ukomisa kanye nokuguqula isimo-stems - mealybug, ukuhlanza ngotshwala, ukugeza ngesipho, usebenzisa inambuzane.
Izindlela zokuzala
Imvelo inikeze izindlela ezimbili zokukhiqiza for pedilanthus - imbewu kanye vegetative, owokuqala ethandwa kakhulu esifubeni sayo.
Kodwa-ke ekhaya, kunzima: kunzima ukuthola imbewu ekhwalithi, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuzitholela eyedwa, cishe ababoshiwe, futhi uma kwenzeka lokhu, balahlekelwa ukuhluma emva kokuhlwanyela.
Ukuze i-home pedilanthus, indlela engokoqobo yokusakazwa ihlanganiswa.
Imbewu
Uma ukhetha imbewu, ukubhaliswa kwephakheji kufanele kuhlolwe: kufanele kube nesikhathi sokuphela kwesikhathi.
Indlela yembewu nayo ingasakazwa: I-Dieffenbachia, i-laurel, i-oregano, i-petunia, i-clematis, i-chrysanthemum, i-magnolia, i-pansies, i-Lithops, i-Murayu, i-geyheru, i-papaya, i-plumeria, i-Hamedoreyu.
Bahlwanyelwa emhlabathini, ingxenye yesithathu enesihlabathi, ehlutshiwe futhi ehlanganiswe ngilazi noma ifilimu, ifakwe endaweni efudumele.
Esikhathini sokuqala, ukukhanya akubambi indima, kodwa amahlumela athande ilanga, kodwa hhayi ngokuqondile. I-Glass isusiwe, amahlumela aqhutshwa njalo.
Uma beqina, ungahlala emathangi akho.
Cuttings
Imvelo yasungula indlela yemifino yokusabalalisa ezimpandeni eziphukile, ezigcwele futhi ezifile.
Abalimi bezithelo basetshenziswa kakhulu ngale ndlela, bephindaphinda isilwane sabo. Isibonelo, lapho ukhiqiza isitshalo, umlindi "uyaphuma" ngezinsika ezingadalwa ngempumelelo.
Uyazi? I-pedilanthus eyaziwayo yelusi inezindawo zokulwa nama-antimicrobial, le mfanelo isetshenziselwa ukulungiselela imithi ethile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izizwe zaseMelika zisebenzisa njengengqondo ye-psychotropic.
Ukunciphisa i-pedilanthus uma kudingekile, ukusakazeka nge-cuttings kungenziwa phakathi nesikhathi sonke semifino, kepha kungcono ukwenza lokhu ekuqaleni, khona-ke isitshalo siyoba nesikhathi sokuqinisa. Amanye amathiphu lapho kusakazwa yi-cuttings:
- Ubude bokutshala ama-cuttings kufanele kube ngamasentimitha angu-8-10 noma ama-internodes angu-3-4.
- Amaqabunga aphansi kuwo kufanele asuswe.
- Ukuze ususe ijusi eliyingozi, ama-cuttings ahlanzwa emanzini futhi asomile esebenzisa iphepha noma indwangu elula.
- Shiya ukomile cishe usuku ukuvimbela ukubola.
- Emva kokuphumula, zifakwa emhlabathini, ziphuziswa ngamanzi ahlukene futhi zenze i-mini-teplichka isebenzisa i-can.
- Iqukethe ukushisa kwama-20-25 degrees 2-4 amasonto, wathela ngokulinganisela.
- I-Condensate pedilanthus cuttings ayithandi, kufanele uyilahle.
U-Pedilanthus unhle futhi awunesizotha, okwenza kube lula futhi kube nesifiso esihle kwabalimi. Ukuqala kokubukeka kwakhe kumdala inkazimulo enkulu. Lesi sitshalo sikwazi ukukujabulisa iminyaka eminingi uma ubeka kancane kancane ukunakwa kwakho nokunakekelwa.
