Ukukhula kwe-osteosperm kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Kule ndatshana uzofunda ukuthi ungayikhulisa kanjani i-steospermum kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, ukuthi iziphi izimo ezidinga ukwenziwa, lapho kudingeka itshalwe, nokunye okuningi. I-Osteospermum isitshalo sembali engapheli yezimbali yendabuko yezwekazi lase-Afrika. Ama-inflorescences afana ne-chamomile, yingakho igama lesibili lembali - i-chamomile yase-Afrika.

Indlela ethandwayo yokuzalanisa ekhaya - ukukhula kwamathambo kusuka ezinhlanyelweni - imbewu imile, bese izithombo ezinamandla zidluliselwa embhedeni wezimbali.

Ukukhula kwe-osteosperm kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Ukuze ukhule izithombo kusuka ezinhlanyelweni uzodinga:

• nquma isikhathi esikahle sokuhlwanyela imbewu, ukuthi uzotshala nini izithombo embhedeni wezimbali;
• lungisa inhlabathi, imbewu;
• khetha ibhodwe.

Izimfuneko zamathambo:

• imodi yokushisa +20 ° С;
• ukuntuleka kokubhaliwe;
• ukungena kwe-oxygen - ithangi kumele ingene umoya nsuku zonke;
• ukufafaza ngamanzi afudumele (ukuthambisa akunconywa, ukuze ungaphazamisi ungqimba lomhlabathi futhi ungalimazi izithombo);
• ukukhanya okukhanya, okusakazekile kwamahora ayi-12 (uma kungekho kukhanya okwanele, sebenzisa i-phytolamp).

Ngokuhambisana nazo zonke izidingo, amahlumela okuqala avela emva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-12.

Izinsuku zokutshala imbewu yezithombo

Ngokwesiko, ama-osteospermum blooms ngoJuni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe kusuka ngoMashi kuya ku-Ephreli. Izinto zokutshala zitshalelwe izinkomishi ze-peat (le yindlela elula kunazo zonke, kusukela lapho ungadlulisa izithombo ungene engadini ngqo kuzo).

Esimweni sezulu esilinganiselayo, ukutshala imbewu ye-osteosperm enezithombo zezithombo ngaphambi kukaMashi akunangqondo, ngoba ngemuva kokudlulisela kubhede lezimbali, izimbali zingafa ngenxa yamaqhwa asebusuku.

Ukutshala i-osteosperm - lapho kufanele uhlwanyele izithombo futhi utshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile

Ukutshala i-osteospermum kuzotshela kanjani ikhalenda yenyanga engu-2019. Lapha ungasikhetha isikhathi esifanele sokuhlwanyela nokutshala izithombo emhlabathini. Lokhu kuzokwandisa kakhulu amathuba wokuhluma kokutshala.

Ukukhetha inhlabathi nokulungiselela

Izitolo ezikhethekile zithengisa izingxube zomhlabathi ezilungele ukusetshenziswa, kodwa abalimi abanolwazi bathanda ukuziphekela ngokwabo.

Ukwakheka komhlaba okuhle kakhulu:

• isihlabathi;
• i-turf neqabunga lomhlaba;
• humus.

Zonke izinto zihlanganiswa ngokulingana. Ungalungisa inhlabathi ekwindla bese uyishiya kuvulandi ebusika. Ngokubulala amagciwane, umhlaba ugcotshwe kuhhavini noma kubhavu wethawula ingxenye yesine yehora.

Ukulungiselela imbewu

Isidingo esikhulu ukuthi imbewu ye-osteosperm kumele yomile futhi ingafakwa emanzini. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izithombo nezithombo ngeke zikwazi ukukhula ngokugcwele. Imbewu emanzi kungenzeka ibole.

Ngaphambi kokutshala imizuzu engu-15 ukuya kwengama-20, izinto zokutshala zimbozwe ngendwangu emanzi.

Ukuze wandise ukuhluma, ijazi lembewu lidinga ukulinyazwa kancane. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningana - ukunitha okuncane, kusikeka nge-sandpaper, ukusikwa ngommese. Ukulimala ekufakweni kwengozi noma ekunciphiseni kuzoqinisekisa ukuhluma okuphezulu.

Ukukhethwa nokulungiswa kwezitsha zokutshala

Isici se-chamomile yase-Afrika uhlelo lwayo lwezimpande olubuthaka, ngakho-ke udinga ukukhetha umthamo ngamunye wokufakelwa endaweni evulekile. Isitshalo siphendula ngobuhlungu ukufakelwa, ukuze singalimazi impande, kungcono ukutshuza izithombo emabhodweni e-peat ahlukile.

Izitshalo ezinamahlamvu amathathu abunjiwe zikulungele ukukhetha. Uma kungenazo iziqukathi zekhanda, ezifanele zepulasitiki kufanelekile, ngaphambi kokufakelwa, zidinga ukuxhashazwa ngamanzi abilayo ukuze kubulawe amagciwane. Ukuphakama kahle kwezinkomishi kusuka ku-8 kuye ku-10 cm.

Uma kungenakwenzeka noma isikhathi sokumba izithombo, impahla yokutshala ihlwanyelwa ngokushesha kumakhasethi akhethekile ama-3x3.

Ubuchwepheshe beSeeding ne-seedling

Ukukhula kwe-osteosperm kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ekhaya inqubo elula, esheshayo futhi engabizi. Imbewu eyomile ihlwanyelwa ekujuleni okungadluli ku-0.5 cm.

1. Isitsha simbozwe ngengilazi (sebenzisa nefilimu epulasitiki). Isitsha esinezinto zokutshala sibekwa endaweni enokhanyayo.
2. Ukuhluma kwembewu okusheshayo, kuyadingeka ukulawula ukubusa kwezinga lokushisa ku-+ 20 ... +22 ° C (ukukhula ngamazinga okushisa aphansi kubambezela ukukhula kwe-steosperm).
3. Lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, isitsha sidluliselwa kuvulandi okhanyayo.

Ukunakekelwa kokuhluma kokuqala

Cabanga ngayo yonke imiqondo.

Ukunisela

Imiski eqinile, enembile, ukuze ingabandakanyi amathuba okugwinyiswa kwamanzi, ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlabathi kufanele lome. Ngokusetshenziselwa ukunisela kuphela amanzi afudumele.

Ukuguga

Isitsha simbozwe ngengilazi noma ngesimbozo sepulasitiki. Zidinga ukukhishwa nsuku zonke ukuze kungene umoya omncane kanye nomoya-mpilo.

Isicelo somanyolo

Emavikini amabili ngaphambi kokuba izithombo zihambele engadini (mhlawumbe ngengxenye yesibili ka-Ephreli), zidliswa ngokufafaza (sebenzisa isixazululo esibuthakathaka somanyolo wezimbiwa noma we-organic).

Ukuphatha

Amaviki ambalwa ngaphambi kokufakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo zilungiselelwe ushintsho lokushisa. Lokhu kusiza isitshalo ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha zemvelo. Umbuso wokushisa uncishiswe kahle. I-algorithm yezenzo imi kanje:

1. qala uvule iwindi imizuzu eyi-10-15;
2. bese kuthi imizuzu engu-45-60 bakhiphe isitsha esinezithombo baye kukhwekhwe, isikhathi esichithwa emoyeni sivulekile sande sibe amahora amabili;
3. Izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngaphambi kokutshala ku-flowerbed, izithombo zishiyelwa kuvulandi njalo, aziyiswa endlini ebusuku.

Abanye abalimi batusa ukuqala ukwenza lukhuni isitshalo ngemuva kokuvela kweqabunga lokuqala. Ukuthathwa kwenziwa ngokwesidingo, lapho kunamaqabunga amathathu agcwele.

Ngokuphathelene nokukhonkotha, awukho umbono ovumayo phakathi kwabalimi. Iqembu elilodwa likholelwa ukuthi kudingeka kuphela ezitshalweni ezinde, kanti okwesibili ukuthi ukuncipha kusiza ekwakheni isihlahla esihle futhi kuqinisekisa ukuqhakaza okude, okude.

Khetha

Uma into yokutshala ihlwanyelwe emabhokisini, izithombo zokugaya kumele kube ngokuphoqelekile. Kwenze lokhu inyanga ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo, lapho isitshalo sivele sinamaqabunga amathathu aphelele.

Ukhetho lwenziwa ngezinkomishi ezihlukile ezinokuphakama okungabi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-10. Izithombo ezifakwe kwenye indawo ngesigaxa sobumba ukuze zingalimazi uhlelo lwezimpande olubuthakathaka.

UMnu Dachnik uxwayisa: izinkinga ezingaba khona lapho kukhula i-steosperm

Uma uhlinzeka ngesitshalo ngezimo ezidingekayo, sikhula ngokushesha ngokwanele futhi siqhakaza ngoJuni.

Inkinga enkulu yokukhula kwamathambo kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ukufaka amanzi enhlabathini. Kulesi simo, ukukhula kuncipha, uhlelo lwama-izimpande, ngenxa yalokho, i-steospermum iyafa. Udinga ukufafaza umhlaba ukuze amanzi angawi phezu kwesiqu namaqabunga.

Imbali iniselwa ekuseni noma ntambama, lapho umhlabathi womile. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ibhodlela lokufafaza namanzi afudumele.

Enye inkinga ukunwetshwa kwezitshalo, isiqu siba mncane, bese amaqabunga eba mnyama. Kunezindlela eziningi zokuxazulula inkinga:

• ukwanda kwe-osteosperm;
• ukucindezela phezulu.

Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile

Lapho nje kungabikho songo lweqhwa ebusuku, izithombo zingadluliselwa engadini. Isikhathi esifanele sisuka engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi kuya ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Izinsuku ezithile zingatholakala kukhalenda lenyanga.

Indawo eklanyelwe kahle, enelanga futhi engenazo izinhlaka ikhethiwe engadini. Imisebe yelanga iyisimo esibalulekile ekulimeni ngempumelelo nasekuzalisweni kwe-osteosperm. Endaweni enomthunzi, ukuqhakaza kuzoba ngama-sparse, ama-buds mancane.

Inhlabathi kumele ibe lula, iqonde, idlule umoya ngokukhululeka, ibe nezimpawu ezinhle zokudonsa. Kepha imanyolo, isetshenziswa ekwindla, kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-organic.

Izithombo ezinokuphakama okungama-20 cm ezinamahlamvu amathathu abunjiwe zidluliselwa enhlabathini. Kungenxa yezitshalo ezinjalo ukuthi uhlelo lwempande luthuthukiswe ngokwanele futhi luvumelana kalula nezimo zemvelo engadini.