Utamatisi omnandi ngegama elihle - utamatisi "Isipho Somfazi": incazelo yezinto ezihlukahlukene, isithombe

Abathandi bezitamatisi ezinkulu, ezimanzi nezamafutha bayokujabulela ngempela i-hybrid ethembisayo ngaphansi kwesiqiniseko se-Gift of Woman. Izithelo zinambitheka kakhulu futhi zinomsoco, futhi izitshalo azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Esihlokweni sethu uzothola incazelo eningiliziwe yezinhlobonhlobo, ungajwayele izici zayo, ufunde ngezici zokulima, izifo nezinambuzane.

Utamatisi Isipho sowesifazane: incazelo ehlukahlukene

Isipho Sowesifazane - Isikhathi Esiphambili i-hybrid ephezulu evumela. Isihlahla sinquma, sinamandla, ngokubunjwa okulinganiselwe kobumnyama obuhlaza. Amahlamvu aphakathi, alula, ahlaza okomnyama.

Izithelo zivuthwe emabhulashini aphakathi kwezingcezu ezingu-4-6. Ukukhiqizwa kuphakeme, ngoba inkathi utamatisi ekhethiwe 25-30 ingasuswa esiceleni esisodwa. Izithelo zinkulu, zilinganisa kusuka ku 200 kuya ku-250 g, zibushelelezi futhi zihle. Ukuma kuyigcwele, ngokubambelela ngokucacile ku-stem. Inyama isisindo esincane, enamanzi, enenani elincane lembewu, isikhumba sincane, sigcina ubuqotho besithelo.

Umbala we utamatisi ovuthiwe ucebile obomvu obomvu. Ukunambitheka kuyamnandi kakhulu, kumnandi, ngaphandle kobumuncu nokuphuza amanzi. Okuqukethwe okweshukela noshukela emanzini (cishe ama-3%).

Funda kusayithi lethu konke mayelana nezifo zika utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nendlela yokubhekana nazo.

Futhi mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zokuphakama okuphezulu nokuphikisana nezifo, mayelana no-utamatisi ongenawo ukulimala kwekwephuzile.

Izici

I-Tomato Woman Gift F1 iboshiwe abalimi baseRussia. Efanelekile kunoma yiziphi izifunda, kuye ngezimo zezulu, kungenzeka ukuba zikhule emibhedeni evulekile, ezindaweni zokukhosela zefilimu noma ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.

Izithelo eziqoqiwe zigcinwe kahle, ezifanele ukudayiswa noma ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu.

Izithelo zisezinhlobonhlobo zeladidi, ziyisiphuzo esiphundu, zingasetshenziswa ukulungiselela izitsha ezihlukahlukene. Kusukela utamatisi oluvuthiwe ujubane ijusi elimnandi elimnandi ongaliphuza ngokushesha noma livunwe ukuze ulisebenzise esikhathini esizayo.

Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:

• ukunambitheka okuhle kwesithelo;
• isivuno esikhulu;
• Utamatisi afanele ukudayiswa;
• ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu.

Ukuntuleka kwezinhlobonhlobo akubonwanga.

Ungaqhathanisa isivuno sezinto ezihlukahlukene nabanye ngezansi:

Isithombe

Isithombe sibonisa utamatisi Isipho kumfazi:

Izici zokukhula

I-Tomato Gift Umama kungcono ukukhula yisithombo. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu ihlanganiswa nesisombululo se-potassium permanganate isigamu sehora, bese ihlanzwa ngamanzi ahlanzekile futhi yomisiwe.

Inhlabathi yenziwe ingxube yensimu engadini kanye nama-humus amasheya alinganayo.. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ukungena okuncane futhi ifafazwe ngendwangu encane ye-substrate. Ukuhluma kudinga izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwama-degrees angu-25 kanye nomswakama olinganiselayo.

Ngemuva kokuvela kwezitshalo zezithombo nezithombo zivezwe elangeni noma ngaphansi kwesibani. Lapho amaqabunga okuqala eqiniso evela, izitshalo zidilika futhi zondla ngomanyolo obunzima. Lapho uneminyaka engu-55 kuya kwengu-60 ubudala, utamatisi omusha usulungele ukufakelwa kabusha. Esikhathini sokushisa bashukunyiswa engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi, bafakwe emibhedeni kamuva, eduze noJuni. Umhlaba ukhululiwe futhi uhlolwe ngesabelo esivulekile sama humus.

Imithombo ingahle ihlakazwe superphosphate noma ukhuni lomswakama (hhayi okungaphezu kuka 1 isipuni ngasinye). Utamatisi atshalwe kude ku-40-50 cm komunye nomunye, okungenani ukuhlukaniswa kwemigqa engu-60 cm. Izihlahla ezihlanganisiwe akudingeki zifakwe, ukuthola umoya ongcono kunezithelo, amaqabunga aphansi ezitshalweni angasuswa.

Amanzi utamatisi adinga amanzi afudumele afudumele, elinde ukomiswa kwengqimba engaphezulu. Njalo emasontweni amabili izitshalo zondliwa ngomanyolo ogcwele ngokugcwele noma i-mullein ehlanjululwe.

Ukusetshenziswa nokudla okunomsoco we-phosphorus-containing containing complexes. Emva kokuqala kwezimbali, umquba we-nitrogen awukwazi ukusetshenziswa; lokhu kungabangela ukukhishwa okukhulu kwama-ovari.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Utamatisi ebangeni Isipho kumfazi asikho ngaphansi kwezifo. Ukuvuthwa kokuqala kwesithelo kusindisa lesi sifo kusuka ekubukeleni kwelanga. Ukuze ukuvimbela kokutshala kungaphathwa ngamalungiselelo ethusi.

Ukushayela njalo ukushisa, ukukhululeka kwenhlabathi ngokubhujiswa okufika ngesikhathi kukhula kuvikela kusuka ku-gray, root noma apical rot. Utamatisi abasha abasiza ukuhlanza ipulasitiki ye-phytosporin noma i-pink palepathiki ye-potassium permanganate.

Imifino enomuthi yamatamatisi ivame ukuhlaselwa ama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu, i-thrips. Kamuva, i-slugs ze-naked ne-Colorado beetle zivela.

Uma kwenzeka ukulimala kanzima, izinambuzane zezimboni kufanele zisetshenziswe; ngezinhloso zokuvimbela, ukuhlwanyela kufakwa nge-decoction ye-celandine, i-chamomile noma ikhasi le-anyanisi. Ungakwazi ukugeza ama-aphid ngamanzi ashisayo ase-soapy. Utamatisi Isipho Samesifazane - i-hybrid ethembisayo, efanelekile endaweni yokushisa okushisa noma engadini. Ivunwa, ibukhali, ayitholakali kancane nezifo. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isivuno esikhulu siqinisekisiwe.