Ama-fungicide amalungiselelo okuvikela nokuvimbela izitshalo ngokumelene nezifo ze-fungal and bacterial.
Ukuphazamiseka emasikweni ahlukahlukene, isikhunta singabhubhisa ngokuphelele indawo yokutshala, isakaze esitshalweni ukutshala.
Namuhla, imakethe inokukhethwa okukhulu kwemithi ehlukene futhi kunzima ukuyihamba. Lesi sihloko sigxile kulo muthi "Fundazol" - indlela yokwelashwa kwezitshalo.
Izakhiwo ze-physico-chemical kanye nezici zesisekelo
Ngakho kuyini isisekelo - Isidakamizwa esibanzi esisetshenziselwa ukuqeda izifo kanye nezifo zezitshalo ezibangelwa izinhlamvu zefungi.
Isidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-prophylactic yezitshalo ukuvimbela izifo, futhi kulezi zitshalo zihlungwa ukuze kuvikelwe izifo zesitshalo esizayo. Ithuluzi lisetshenziselwa izitshalo eziningi zokulima, zokuhlobisa, ngokuvamile ezisetshenziselwa izitshalo zasendlini. Izimo zezulu aziphazamisi ngokukhethekile isenzo sethuluzi, lisetshenziselwa zonke izindawo zezulu.
I-Fundazol iyi-fungicide yesistimu, i-substance yayo esebenzayo, i-benomyl, ifaka izicubu zezitshalo, ithatha izimpande kanye namahlamvu, ingxenye yesikhumba ihlala phansi, idale i-patina emhlophe evikela. Vumela izindlela ngendlela yama powder omhlophe ngephunga elimnandi, kodwa elibi elibi. I-Fundazol isuke ingekho emzimbeni ngaphandle kwamanzi noma ama-organic compounds.
Fundazol ikhiqizwa ngabakhiqizi abaningana: I-KFT Hungary, ihhovisi layo elimele eMoscow Agro-Kemi, i-Russian Avgust CJSC.
Izinzuzo kanye nokuqedwa kwe-foundationol
Izinzuzo zomuthi zihlanganisa:
- uhlu olubanzi lwezifo azilwa ngalo;
- ukunikeza ngesikhathi esisodwa kokubili ukuvikelwa, kanye nomthelela wezokwelapha esitshalweni;
- ukusebenza okuhle ekulwa nomphunga we-powdery;
- ikhono lokusebenza kuzo zonke izimo zezulu;
- uhlobo oluhle lokukhishwa kwezimali.
Uyazi? Izinhlobo ze-orchid ezifunwa kakhulu emasimini asekhaya yi-Phalaenopsis orchid, okuyinto engenakuzithoba kakhulu ekulimeni. Ngemuva kokusika ama-orchid angakwazi ukufaka emgqonyeni ngaphezu kwezimbali zonke ezaziwayo.
Izinkinga ezisobala zomuthi Readzol zihlanganisa ubuthi bawo, sidinga izinyathelo zokuphepha uma usebenzisa, kanye nokulutha okusheshayo kwama-fungal pathogens kumuthi. Abalimi abaningi basabela kabi ngemiphumela yezimali ezikhusheni zezitshalo.
Indlela yokwenziwa kwesisekelo
Fundazol iqukethe i-benomyl ekubunjweni kwayo. Lapho utholakala ohlelweni lwempande noma usetshenziselwa phezulu kwesitshalo, into evimbela ukuhlukaniswa kwamangqamuzana e-fungal, ekubhubhiseni i-nucleus yeseli kanye ngokwayo. Ngenxa yalokho, amakhowe akakwazi ukuphindwa futhi afe. Umphumela wesenzo ubonakala ezinsukwini ezintathu zokuqala, umsebenzi wokuzivikela wesidakamizwa uhlala isonto.
Kubalulekile! Isidakamizwa asikhuthazwa ukuba sisetshenziswe emithonjeni enkulu ngqo emhlabathini, inqabela izitshalo, leli qiniso kufanele licatshangelwe ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo se-Fundazol.
Iqiniso lokuthi i-benomyl ingaveza izakhiwo ze-insecticide aziwa kancane. Isidakamizwa sinomthelela ocindezelayo kuma-aphid nama-leaf beetle izimpungushe, kanye nomphumela onobuthi kumaqanda ama-whitefly. Ngokweminye imininingwane engaqinisekisiwe, mhlawumbe umphumela we-nematocidal we-substance benomyl.
Ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwesisekelo sesisekelo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamanani
I-Fundazole iboniswe ukuze isetshenziswe ekwelapheni nase-prophylaxis yohlu lonke lwezifo:
I-Alternaria, i-anthracnose ne-ascocy;- I-Afanomycete ne-Pitious root root;
- I-Gelmintosporioznaya ne-fusarium izimpande ezibola;
- Umama we-Mealy, ukubola okumanzi nokubola;
- Isiliva sesiliva kanye nokufaka imbewu;
- Rhizoctanio, smut okuxekethile kanye stem smut;
- Isikhwama seqhwa, i-fusarium, umlenze omnyama, njll.
I-Alternaria, i-anthracnose ne-ascocy;Indlela yokuhlanza i-Fundazol ekwelapheni impahla yokutshala:
- Imbewu ifakwe nge-solutionzo ye-Readzole noma i-powder eyomile, ngisho nangosuku lokuhlwanyela;
- Ama-garlic - afakwe usuku esisombululo (ama-gramu ayi-10 ngalunye u-litre amanzi amanzi);
- Ama-Amaryllis noma ama-gladiolus ama-immers agxiliswa kwisisombululo amahora amathathu (ama-gramu angu-10 we-powder ngamabili amalitha amanzi);
- Ukuqubuzana kwezilimo eziyizigaxa (amazambane): isisombululo - ama-gramu angu-10 ngamaminithi angu-0.5;
- Ukuqoqa ama-gladiolus nama-amaryllis ama-bulb - ukufaka amahora amahora amathathu ngesisombululo: 10 g ngamabili amalitha amanzi, i-garlic - usuku oluyisisombululo: 10 g ngamakitha angu-0.5 amanzi.
Uyazi? Igama elithi gladiolus lingesiLatin, okusho inkemba noma inkemba encane. Ngokwesiko, cishe zonke izizwe - lokhu kuyimbali yesilisa, ithuliswa kubalingani bebhizinisi, iminyaka engama-anniversaries kumadoda, ama-laureates wemiklomelo ehlukahlukene. Ukunikeza lezi zimbali kubesifazane noma amantombazane amancane azamukeli.
Inamba yezokwelapha ne-Readzole yezifo:
Imbewu yezibungu - kanye; ukubonakala ngezinhlobo ezahlukene - izinqubo ezine.- Umkhuhlane we-Powdery - ukwelashwa kathathu; ukubola kwempande, ukubola kwe-bulbous ne-gray gray - inqubo kabili; I-Fusarium - izinqubo ezimbili.
- Ukwelashwa kwezitshalo Fundazol akufanele kwenziwe okungaphezu kokuphindwe kabili ngesizini, ithuluzi lenza ukumelana. Khona-ke ngezinkathi zonyaka ezingu-1-2 udinga ukuthatha ikhefu.
Imbewu yezibungu - kanye; ukubonakala ngezinhlobo ezahlukene - izinqubo ezine.Ukuhambisana nezinye izidakamizwa
I-Fundazol iyahambisana nezinambuzane eziningi, izibulala-zinambuzane, abagqugquzeli bokukhula kanye namafungicides. Isidakamizwa singasetshenziswa kanyekanye nama-agent ane-reaction ye-aqueous solution, njenge-Epin, i-Ribav-Extra, iZircon.
Kubalulekile! I-Fundazole emiyalweni yokusebenzisa ayikwazi ukuxubaniswa nezidakamizwa ezithinta ukusabela kwamakhemikhali. Izingxube ze-tank ne-benzimidazole noma amaqembu we-thiophanate azifisi.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana kwezidakamizwa, kuyadingeka, ukuxuba kokubili ngesamba esincane, ukuze ubone ukuthi ukuphuma kwezulu kuyaphuma yini, uma kungenjalo-izidakamizwa ziyahambisana. Ama-analogs e-Readzol - Readzim, i-Topaz, i-Horus, i-Acrobat, i-Kadris.
I-toxicol yesisekelo: izinyathelo zokuphepha
Fundazol kungokwalabo izidakamizwa zekilasi lesibili lesingozi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-agent i-carcinogenic kubantu, ingabangela ukusabela kwe-allergen, futhi ezilwaneni zingathinta kakhulu umsebenzi wokuzala. Isidakamizwa asihlehli kahle emhlabathini. Inkathi yokubola ivela ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha.
I-Fundazol inobuthi kumfuyo wezilwane zasemanzini, ayinqatshelwe ukuyisebenzisa eduze kwemizimba yamanzi, kuvunyelwe ukuyisebenzisa hhayi eduze kwamakhilomitha amabili ukusuka ogwini. Ezilwaneni nabantu abaxhumana isikhathi eside nesikhumba kubangela izinkinga ezinkulu ze-dermatological.
Kuzo zonke ezingenhla, kuyacaca: i-Fundazol, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwezitshalo zasendlini kunqatshelwe ezindaweni zokuhlala. Ngisho noma ungumsekeli walesi sidakamizwa, ukucubungula izitshalo kuchitha ngaphandle kwendlu. Ngisho nokuhlanza isidakamizwa ekhaya akukhuthazwa. Ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile ku-Fundazole kufanele baphathe omama abazayo.
Uma usebenza nalesi sidakamizwa akufanele nje ukuvikela isikhumba, udinga ukusebenza ngephefumula kanye nezinkuni. Inqubo, ungabhemi, ungadli, ungaphuzi. Ngemuva komsebenzi, qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla zakho ngesepha futhi kungcono ukugeza.
Uma kwenzeka ubuthi obuyingozi, thatha zonke izinyathelo ezijwayelekile: uphuze amanzi amaningi ashisayo, uma kungekho i-permanganate ye-potassium; uthathe amalahle acushiwe futhi wenze ukuhlanza. Ngenkathi kuthathwa izinyathelo zokuvimbela, shayela i-ambulensi. Qinisekisa ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uzoba nokubonisana nomuntu onobuthi be-toxicologist.
Yini engayifaka esikhundleni sezidakamizwa eziphephile kakhulu Readzol ekhaya? Endaweni yokuhlala yokwelapha nokuvimbela izitshalo zasendlini, kungcono ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa zemvelo, njengeBioorid, Fitosporin, Gaupsin, Trichodermin.
