Ama-lithops ayizitshalo ezinomsoco ezinhlobonhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingamashumi amathathu. Bavela esiteji nasezintabeni zasolwandle zaseBotswana, eNingizimu Afrika naseNamibia. Ama-lithops abizwa ngamatshe aphilayo. Ekhaya, lezi zimbali zasendlini kufanele zitshalwe ngamaqembu.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphandle kokutshala i-Lithops ayifuni kahle futhi ayiqhakazi.Izici zamatshe aphilayo:
- Lezi zitshalo azikwazi ukukhula emhlabathini, okubandakanya i-limestone;
- Ziyakwazi kalula ukubekezelela izinga lokushisa lomoya elingaba ngu-50 ° C;
- I-Lithops ayikwazi ukukhula ngokwemvelo, kodwa kungenzeka ukuhlukaniswa kwamaqabunga phakathi kwesigamu;
- Uhlelo lwempande kwisitshalo somuntu omdala lususwa kancane ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha. Ngokwesayizi wayo wangaphambili, uyakwazi ukukhula ezinsukwini ezimbili kuphela;
- Ukutshala izihlahla kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo;
- Isitini sokubomvu nesibomvu kufomu elichotshoziwe kumele libe khona ku-substrate yokutshala;
- Izithelo ezikhishiwe zikhula cishe izinyanga ezine endaweni eyomile nelomnyama;
- Gcwalisa imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala kuze kube amahora ayisithupha, akudingekile ukuba umile ngemuva kokuhamba;
- Ekhaya, kunezinhlobo ezingu-12 zezintandokazi kakhulu ze-Lithops.
Lithops Aukampiae
I-Lithops ebizwa ngokuthi i-Aukamp iyinhlobo letshe eliphilayo lomndeni wase-Aizovs.
Uyazi? U-Aukamp ubizwa ngokuthi intombazane uJuanita Aukamp. Ekhulwini lama-30 leminyaka yekhulu lama-20, uyise wahlala epulazini ngasePostmasburg, okwamnika ithuba lokuqoqa nokuhlola izitshalo endaweni enkulu.Umbala ka-Lithop u-Aukamp usemathoni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma omnundu, ophuzi oluphuzi, imbali ifinyelela ku-4 cm ububanzi. Amaqabunga akhula angaba ngu-3 cm ububanzi. Phezulu kweqabunga ligcwele umbala omnyama wombala omnyama. Indawo yokusatshalaliswa kwalezi zinhlobo ingeningizimu ye-Afrika, isifunda seSifundazwe saseKapa, enyakatho yoMfula i-Orange.
Lithops brownish (Lithops Fulviceps)
I-Lithops brownish ine incazelo yesitshalo ngamaqabunga ombala ohlaza okombala noma obomvu. Iphethini ngesimo sebala elihlaza noma elimnyama lifakwe phezulu kwamaqabunga. Ama-blooms aphuzi, kufika ku-3 cm ububanzi, ama-flower petals eside, alula futhi awela phansi.
Iqembu lezitshalo ezinomsoco lihlanganisa: agave, aihrizone, aloe, zamiokulkas, kalanchoe pinnate, nolina, inyama enamafutha, havortia, hatiora, epiphyllum.
Imifino ye-Lithops (Lithops turbiniformis)
Isitshalo esincane sinokubonakala kweqabunga lamaqabunga ahlanganiswe ndawonye, aqoshwe ngombala obomvu obomvu. I-Lithops Encane yalezi zinhlobo zinamaqabunga owodwa, kuyilapho labadala behlakulela ama-lateral amahlumela. Izimbali ziphuzi, zize zibe ngu-4 cm ububanzi. Lezi zimila ziyahluma phakathi kuka-Septemba-Okthoba.
Kubalulekile! Kufanele uqaphele ngokucophelela ukuchelela, uma izimpande zesitshalo zihlasela, ngeke kube khona ukulondoloza isitshalo.
I-Lithops enhle (i-Lithops bella)
I-Lithops enhle iyihlobo lwamatshe aphilayo, afinyelela ekuphakameni kuka-3 cm no-3 cm ububanzi. Amaqabunga anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nombala omnyama emkhathini. Izimbali ezimhlophe, ngezinye izikhathi ngephunga elimnandi, lifinyelela ku-2.5 - 3 cm ububanzi. Izimbali ngoSeptemba.
ULithops Leslie (uLithops Lesliei)
Ukuphakama kwe-Leslie kungakhula kufike ku-5 cm. Amaqabunga anemibala e-gray grey nebala elikhanyayo phezulu. Izimbali ezinkulu eziphuzi zinephunga elimnandi futhi phakathi nezimbali cishe zimboza ngokuphelele lesi sitshalo. Lapho izimbali zibuna, isitshalo ngokwawo sithela, futhi amaqabunga amancane avela esitokisini lapho imbali yayikhona.
Ama-Lithops, ama-truncated amanga (Lithops pseudotruncatella)
I-Lithops, i-truncated yamanga, iyinhlobo ephilayo eyenza izitshalo eziningana ezinamamitha angu-4 ubude nobubanzi obufinyelela ku-3 cm, ibe nesibhakabhaka seqabunga lamaqabunga anombala onobuhlaza, obunombala obomvu noma obomvana, ne-specks emnyama kunombala oyinhloko. I-blooms ephuzi enkulu, ene-golden hue, efihlekile.
I-Lithops marble (Lithops marmorata)
I-Lithops Marble ikhula kancane. Emkhakheni weqabunga lamaqabunga awufinyelele ngaphezu kwe-2 cm. Lezi zinhlobo zathola igama layo elihle ngombala walo wombala we-marble nokukhuphuka komsindo wombala womnqumo okhanyayo ube umbala omnyama obala emerald ebusweni, okwenza iphethini "lemabula". I-blossom marble I-Lithops izimbali ezimhlophe ezineziko eliphuzi. Izimbali zobukhulu obukhulu, kusuka ku-3 kuya ku-5 cm, ngesikhathi sokuvuna zivutha isitshalo nazo, zinephunga elimnandi elimnandi.
I-Lithops Olive Green (i-Lithops olivaceae)
I-lithops-green-green ikhula ngobubanzi kuze kufike ku-2 cm, umbala weqabunga uqhathaniswa negama - umnqumo-oluhlaza, ngezinye izikhathi unesicu esibomvu. Njengezinye izilwane, lesi sitshalo sinamahlumela amnyama phezulu kwamaqabunga, okuyinto enkabeni yakha indawo eyodwa enkulu. I-Blossom inombala ophuzi.
Ukwakha umkhathi ocolile endlini ungatshala: I-Dieffenbachia, i-monstera, i-Spathiphyllum, i-violet, i-Benjamin Ficus, i-chlorophytum.
I-Lithops Optics (Lithops Optica)
Amatshe aphilayo okuthiwa i-optics yimbono ekhanyayo futhi enhle kakhulu enhle kakhulu. Ubukhulu bamaqabunga obubanzi abukho ngaphezu kuka-3 cm, umbala wamaqabunga une-crimson ne-claret shades. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ngezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe, kufinyelele ku-1 cm ububanzi, sibe nesizinda esiphuzi.
I-Lithops ihlukaniswe (Lithops ihlukanisa)
I-Lithops ihlukaniswe negama layo ngenxa yokuthi amaqabunga amabili phakathi komunye nomunye anebanga elikhulu kunaleyo yezinye izinhlobo. Ikhula imbali yasendlini ihlukaniswe ngamasentimitha amathathu ububanzi, umbala unomsindo ohlaza, onamahlumela amakhulu aphezulu. Izimbali zifinyelela ubukhulu obukhulu kakhulu - kufika ku-5 cm ububanzi. Umbala we-Blossom - ophuzi.
I-Lithops Soleros (Lithops salicola)
Usawoti wetshe ophilayo ukhula kancane ngobukhulu - kufika ku-2.5 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga anemibala engcolile, enezindawo ezimnyama zombala womnqumo ngaphezulu. Izimbali ezincane zivela egazini elincane phakathi kwamaqabunga futhi zibe nombala omhlophe.
Izingxube ze-Lithops (MIX)
Ukuxuba ama-lithops - ingxube yamatshe aphilayo, okufaka okungenani izinhlobo ezintathu zalesi sitshalo. Izimila zikhula kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-5 cm, kuye ngezinhlobo zezilwane. Umbala we-Leaf ungabuye ube nombala wombala kusuka ku-grey kuya eluhlaza noma kusuka obomvu-obomvu kuya ku-crimson-burgundy. Izimbali ziyahlukahluka nombala: kungenzeka zibe mhlophe, ziphuzi noma ziphuzi-orange. Ubukhulu bezimbali buhlukile: kusuka ku-1 ukuya ku-4 no-5 cm. Ukuxuba akuyona uhlobo oluhlukile lwesitshalo. Itholakala ngokuxuba izinhlobo ezahlukene zokudayiswa.
Lesi sihloko sichaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yiziphi i-Lithops nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo. Amatshe okuphila ayoba umhlobiso ongavamile wendlu yakho futhi ngeke ahlale ngaphandle kokunakwa kanye nezimpendulo zentshiseko. I-Lithops ayinangqondo kakhulu, kodwa ngokunakekelwa nokugcinwa kahle ekhaya, bayokujabulela ngemifino yabo iminyaka eminingi.
