Izitshalo

I-Arktotis: incazelo, izinhlobo, ukufika kanye nokunakekelwa

I-Arctotis ingumlingani waseNingizimu Afrika kwi-chamomile eyaziwayo. Lesi sitshalo sithatha igama laso esiLatini, elihunyushwa ngokuthi ama-arctotis - indlebe yebhere.

Kuyisibonelo esikhanyayo emndenini wakwa-Asters. Engxenyeni yethu yeplanethi bafunda ngabo sibonga kakhulu kwabanye abalimi abavela ema-expanses ase-Afrika.

Incazelo ye-Arctotis

Imbali yehlise amahlumela anemibala emhlophe noma yesiliva. Ukuhamba kwezinyawo kudala. Esiqwini kukhona imbali eyodwa enhle, ububanzi bayo bungama-8 cm.
Ama-inflorescences agcwele izimbali ezahlukahlukene zemithunzi ehlukahlukene, njenge-pink, nsomi, mhlophe, ngisho nsomi. Ngasikhathi sinye, cishe zonke izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo zinezakhiwo ezifanayo, ziyafana ekunakekeleni, imithetho ekhulayo.

Izinhlobo ze-arctotis

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemvelo ze-arctotis, kepha ezinye zazo kuphela ezisetshenziswa ekuzaleni kwamasiko. Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zifaka:

I-Stachosolid

Edume kakhulu ngokuzalaniswa kwamabala. Amahlumela 1 m ngamaqabunga amakhulu anciphisiwe.

I-Peduncle ephezulu enembali emfishane ekhanyayo noma enemibala emhlophe ekhanyayo maphakathi nendawo emnyama enendwangu ebubende.

Lush

Izinhlobo zemvelo, umsunguli wez nzalo eziningi. Izimbali ziwolintshi okhanyayo noma ophuzi.

Bushy ngezimpophoma ezigelezayo.

Ayinamthungo

I-rosette eminyene, ebushelelezi. I-Orange, i-inflorescence ebomvu.

Ukuphakama kwe-Peduncle 20 cm.

Isiqu esifushane

Amabhishi angama-compact anamahlamvu, izimbali ezincane eziphuzi. Ukuphakama kufike ku-15 cm.

Grungy

I-inflorescence yobukhulu obuphakathi, izimbali ezimhlophe, eziphuzi. Isistimu yezimpande ezintekenteke. Ukuphakama kufinyelela ku-1 m.

Kuthiwe

Umehluko wawo kuphela kusuka kwezinye izinhlobo ama-inflorescence e-orange.

Muhle

Igama lokukhuluma, ukubukeka okungavamile. Ukuphakama kwesibonelo esinjalo kungafinyelela ku-30 ​​cm, izimbali zamawolintshi.

Izimbali ezinkulu

Ihluke kwezinye izinhlobo ngenxa yombala wama-inflorescence, ambozwe ngothayela wesiliva, anikeze isitshalo ukubukeka okungafani nenye.

I-Hybrid

Ama-inflorescence amakhulu kakhulu, uhlu olukhulu lwezimbali ezingenzeka, ukusuka kokumhlophe kuya kolintshi. Ama-buds afinyelela usayizi ongafika ku-10 cm ubukhulu.

Ukuphakama kwimbali ngokwayo kungamasentimitha angama-20-1 m ama-20. Imbewu ayivezi izici zezinhlobo. Izinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu yiHarlequin.

Ukukhula kwe-arctotis kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Imbewu zokutshala zingathengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo esikhethekile engadini. Noma ukuwaqoqa ezindaweni lapho kukhula khona lezi zimbali, le ndlela inzima kakhulu, kodwa ingcono. Ikuvumela ukuthi uqiniseke nge-100% yekhwalithi yembewu. Kodwa-ke, zincane kakhulu, kubalulekile ukwazi isikhathi esiqondile sokuthi ziqoqwe nini. Ungalungisa inani elikhulu, kepha usebenzise ingxenye kuphela, ushiye okusele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Zinezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokubeka.

Ama-nuances wokutshala imbewu ye-arctotis

Isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwembewu sithatha amasonto amabili ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Indlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yisithombo. Uma uhlela ukufika ezindaweni ezingaseningizimu, izindawo ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele, ungatshala ngqo endaweni evulekile.

Kunemibhangqwana yama-nuances abalulekile endabeni yokufika:

  • Kuyadingeka kusengaphambili, cishe ngoMashi, ukuhlwanyela imbewu esitsheni esigcwele ingxube ye-peat-sand.
  • Ukutshala kwenhlabathi ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqeda izifo eziningi kanye nezifo.

Izithombo ezikhulayo

Imbewu ye-Arctotis idinga ukuhlakazeka ebusweni bomhlaba. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukumboza ngefilimu noma ingilazi. Kubalulekile ukuthi izinga lokushisa lingawi ngaphansi kwe-+22 ° C, lingakhuphuki ngaphezu kuka +24 ° C. Ukuvela kwamahlumela kungabonakala ngesonto ngemuva kokutshala.

Lapho kutholwa izithombo zokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhipha impahla okwakumbozwe ngayo imbewu. Udaba lokunisela kufanele lusondele ngokuqapha ngokweqile, kunconywa ukukhiqiza ngepallet. I-Spray ayifanele, lokhu kungaphazamisa inqubo yokukhula kwesithombo. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, lapho izithombo zikhula ngokwanele, kuzoba nesidingo sokuncipha.

Masinyane nje ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga eqiniso akhulile, amahlumela kufanele adluliselwe ezitsheni ezihlukile. Ungahlanganisa, ubambe izingcezu ezi-3 embizeni eyodwa. Ukufakelwa kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ngenxa yobudala bawo obuncane, ukwakheka, uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo luba buthaka kakhulu, ngokuphatha ngokungakhathali kulula ukulimaza.

Amaphesenti amakhulu obungozi angaqedwa uma kusukela ekuqaleni ukutshala imbewu kuthebhulethi ekhethekile ye-peat. Bese kuthi lapho sebefika ekukhuleni kwabo okujwayelekile, cishe 10 cm, kunciphiswe kunconywe ukwandisa ukushuba kwehlathi.

Ukutshala kwangaphandle kwe-arctotis

Ukufakelwa indawo kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, akunakwenzeka ukuba kumiswe izitshalo ezinomhlabathi obandayo. Lapho ukhetha isiza sokufika, kudingeka unikeze izintandokazi ezindaweni ezikhanyiswe kahle ukukhanya kwelanga. Lokhu kungenxa yothando lwe-arctotis yezindawo eziqhakazile.

Uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo luthambile, lubucayi kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, akunakwenzeka ukutshala emhlabathini wobumba, ngoba kuzoba nzima ukuthi izimpande zibhekane nakho, okuzothinta kakhulu ukukhula.

Ngokuqondene namakhambi, awawona amhlophe, ukuze kukhule kangcono, kuyadingeka ukuthi kunikezwe amanzi ngokufaka isihlabathi enhlabathini.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Arctotis engadini

Ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba, inani lemisebenzi edingekayo liyancishiswa lincane. Ngenxa yalokhu, imbali izosebenza njengomuzwa omuhle kakhulu wokuqalwa kwensimu.

Ukunisela i-Arctotis

Njengoba i-arctotis ingumlingani wase-Afrika eya e-chamomile eyaziwayo, isimo sezulu esomile, ukungabi bikho komswakama isikhathi eside emhlabathini akumubi kangako kuye. Kepha udinga ukuqaphela ngokunisela, inani lamanzi ngokweqile lithinta isistimu yezimpande, futhi kungavusa ukubukeka kwezifo. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngemodi elinganiselayo, inkomba yesidingo ungqimba lomhlabathi omile, cishe 10 mm. Amanzi walokhu kufanelekile kunoma yikuphi, kusuka kuhlelo lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi namanzi emvula.

Izici zokondla i-arctotis

Imbali ayikubekezeleli umanyolo we-organic kuzo zonke izinhlobo zawo. Akunconywa ukusebenzisa noma yimuphi umanyolo. Njengoba inezimpande ezivela emazweni omile, iyakwazi ukwenza kahle nalokho osekuvele emhlabathini. Inqubo yokudla kuphela engenziwa ngenkathi kwenziwa ama-buds, isigaba esisebenzayo sokuqhakaza izimbali. Ngezinye izikhathi, lokhu kusebenza kuvinjelwe ngokuphelele.

Ukugcwala kwenhlabathi

Inhlabathi ezindaweni zokukhula kwezimbali idinga ukuthukululwa njalo. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukufinyeleleka okungcono komoya ezimpandeni zesitshalo, okuthinta kahle ukukhula kwawo.

Ukuthenwa kwe-Arctotis kanye nobusika

Ukuze uvuselele njalo ukukhula kwama-buds amasha, kuyadingeka ukususa izimbali ezivele njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izogcina ukubukeka ngobuhle.

I-Arctotis ngesikhathi sokuphila ingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu ama-2:

  • ngonyaka;
  • okungapheli.

Uhlobo lokuqala, ngemuva kwezimbali, luyabhujiswa. Ezinhlotsheni ezingapheli, lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibandayo, izingxenye ezisendaweni engenhla komhlaba zinqunywa cishe yi-90%. Izinsalela (ezingekho ngaphezu kwe-10 cm) zifakwa esakhiweni esenziwe ngendlela ekhethekile, lapho kubekwa khona udaka, amacembe awileyo, embozwe ifilimu ngaphezulu.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha nokuqoqwa kwembewu ye-arctotis

Le mbali ngokuzethemba okugcwele ingabalwa eqenjini lezitshalo ezikhanyayo, ezinhle kakhulu. Akumangazi ukuthi yonke indawo abalimi bafuna ukuba neqoqo lalezi zimbali ezinhle engadini yabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, azithobeki kakhulu ezindabeni zokunakekelwa nokondla, izinhlobo zezitshalo zonyaka ziyakwazi ukubekezelela inkathi ebandayo, emva kwalokho kungcono kakhulu ukuqhubeka nokuqhakaza.

Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa, umbuzo wokuvela kabusha kwalesi sitshalo, ikakhulukazi ngezinhlobo zaminyaka yonke, uyafaneleka. Indlela ejwayelekile nephumelelayo yokusebenzisa imbewu. Kuyenzeka futhi ukuthi udlulisele isitshalo usuka enhlabathini usifaka ebhodweni. Kodwa-ke, uhlelo lwezimpande olubuthakathaka, olubuthakathaka lufuna ukuphathwa okufanele uma kuguqulwa indawo. Ukufakelwa okunjalo ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho okuncane kungaholela kalula ekufeni kwembali enhle.

Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, lapho isikhathi sezimbali siphela, amafomu abizwa ngokuthi yi- “fluff” maphakathi nebhasikidi yezimbali. Kuyi-achene evuthiwe, kanye nesibonakaliso sokuqala sokuthi sekuvele kungenzeka ukuqala ukuqoqa imbewu. Ukuqoqwa kulesi "sibhamu" kuphezulu kakhulu - igramu eyi-1 ingaqukethe kalula amakhophi angama-500. Ukuqoqwa kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe kuphela ekuseni, kuyilapho isimo sezulu esomile kufanele sande.

Izinto eziqoqiwe zembewu kumele zomiswe ngokuphelele ngangokunokwenzeka, emva kwalokho kufanele zifakwe emgqonyeni esitsheni esikhethekile, lapho sezivele zigcinwe khona kuze kube yilapho kukhona ukushisa okulandelayo. Asikho isidingo sokwesaba ukulondolozwa kwezimbewu, ziyakwazi ukulahlekelwa yimpahla yazo kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-2, ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi, ukuvela kwezifo.

Izifo kanye nezinambuzane ze-Arctotis

I-Arctotis, njengazo zonke izitshalo, isengozini yezifo ezithile, izifo zezifo. Inkinga ejwayelekile kakhulu yalesi simbali i-meadow bug ne-aphid. Esibonelweni sokuqala sokulimala kwesitshalo, ama-insecticides asetshenziswa ngokushesha. Ikhambi elihle lezimbungulu yisisombululo samanzi asuselwa lwesinaphi. Isixazululo esinjalo silungiswa ngesilinganiso sama-gramu ayi-100 we-mustard powder nge-10 wamalitha amanzi.

Kulezi zifo, i-arctotis ine-grey bola. Kwakhiwe ngokunisela ngokweqile. Akuselapheki.

Ukuvimbela ukwenzeka kwezifo, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuhlolwe izithombo nsuku zonke ukuze kubonakale ipulangwe, izimbobo ezinamaqabunga.