Ama-orchids anendawo ekhethekile ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo zangaphakathi. Lembali ngesikhathi esifanayo ihlanganisa ubuhle, ububele, ukunethezeka nokuhlunga.
Emhlabeni kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo nezinhlobo zalesi sitshalo futhi phakathi kwazo ungathola izimbali ezingavamile nezeziqabile. Ngaphezu kwalokho kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa futhi sibonise esithombeni izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-orchid.
Yiziphi izinhlobonhlobo zokuqala?
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-orchid ezingavamile aziveli nje kuphela ngobuningi bezimbali ezinobuthi, kodwa futhi phakathi "kwezihlobo" zabo, esasivame ukuzibona efasitela lethu. Isibonelo, izinhlobo ezifana ne-Impatiens Bequaertii, i-Ophrys Bombyliflora, uCaleana Major nabanye abaningi ababetha ngobuhle nobujamo babo.
Kulabo abakhetha ukuba ngumnikazi wezinhlobo ezingavamile ze-orchid, isithiyo esabekayo kakhulu singase siphume endleleni eya ekufuneni. Ama-orchid anjalo akhuliswa ngobuningi obulinganiselwe futhi ayengavamile ukudayiswa.. Eziningi zazo azikwazi ngokuphelele ukuthola insimu yaseRussia namazwe aseduze.
Ukuma kwembali ekhethekile
Ngakho phakathi kwabo ungathola i-orchid, izimbali zazo zifana ne-ballerina yokudansa, izindebe zokubomvu ezibomvu, izinyosi ngisho ne-monkey. Lesi sici esenza ukuba singavamile futhi singaqondakali, futhi uma ubheka kuzo kuphefumula.
Incazelo kanye nezinhlobo zezithombe
Psychotria Elata Hot Lips
Lezi zinhlobo ze-orchid yi-shrub ekhulayo ephansi, enezimbali zangempela nezingajwayelekile ezingafani nezindebe ezibomvu ezibonakalayo, okubonakala kubanga.
Kubizwa nangokuthi izindebe zikaHooper noma izindebe zezimbali.. Lesi sitshalo sitholile ifomu layo elikhangayo elingavamile ngokuziphendukela kwemvelo ukuze kukhishwe inani elikhulu lezimvemvane, i-pollinator kanye ne-hummingbirds ngokubonakala kwayo.
"Ukudansa amadodakazi" Impatiens Bequaertii
Isitshalo esingavamile kakhulu, ngisho naphakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezingavamile ze-orchid. Abalimi abaningi bembali, ngenxa yokungakwazi ukufinyelela kulo mbali, bamnike isimo sokuqoqa. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingenangqondo futhi kunzima kakhulu ukukhuthazelela izimo zokuphila ezingafanele.
Isici sayo esiyinhloko yisimo esingavamile sezimbali ezibukeka njengamantombazane amancane adansa kuwo wonke amhlophe.
I-Ophrys Bombyliflora Spider
IGrisi ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yalezi ezihlukahlukene.. Izimbali zalesi sitshalo zifana nokufihla izinsipho, futhi leli fomu laya kubo ukuze ludonse izinyosi. Ukubona izinyosi "ze-spider" zihlasela futhi ngaleyo ndlela zithwala impova.
"I-flower parrot" Ishukumisa i-psittacina
Lesi isitshalo esimangalisayo imbali yayo ibukeka njengeprothana encane. Ngisho nombala wezinhlamvu uhambelana nemifula ekhanyayo yama-parrots. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingenye yezimbali eziphuthumayo emhlabeni. IBurma neNyakatho Thailand zibhekwa njengezindlu.
"Peristeria high" i-Peristeria Elata
Eyaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni ngokuthi "iNduba" noma "uMoya Ongcwele." Inkathi yezimbali ze-orchid ihlotshaniswa nokuqala kwezikhathi eziphumelelayo emhlabeni.. Inemhlophe, njengama-wax, amacembe afana nejuba elimhlophe elinqhwa elinamaphiko avulekile, okuwuphawu lokuthula.
Ngaphezu kwesimo esingavamile sale orchid sidume ngezimbali ezinkulu phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo ze-orchid. Amaqabunga ePeristeria akhula ngobude kusuka ku-60 kuya ku-100 cm, futhi ububanzi buba ngu-15 cm. Isiqu sezimbali zikhula kuze kube ngu-1.3 wamamitha ubude, futhi ama-pseudobulbs ayo afana nobukhulu nentloko yengane.
"Angel" Habenaria Grandifloriformis
Emhlabeni wonke kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-800 zalesi sitshalo, esikhula cishe kuwo wonke amazwekazi, ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica. Ukuma kwalo kufana nengelosi ezingubo ezimhlophe. Lezi zinhlobo ze-orchid zivame kakhulu eMpumalanga Ekude., futhi eRussia iyaziwa kubo bonke ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Radiator Beam".
"Phalaenopsis emnandi" i-Phalaenopsis ibilis
Igama elithi phalaenopsis, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-orchid butterfly, lithathwe emazwini amabili esiGreki: i-fhalaina - inundu ne-opsis - inundu.
Orchis Orchis Italica
Lesi yisitshalo esingavamile esingasetshenziswa esiye savikelwa amasiko amaPuritan nemithetho yase-Italy iminyaka eminingi.. Igama lesibili lembali nguNked man Orchid, okusho ukuthi "i-orchid yindoda ehamba ze". It has a flavor okumnandi, kepha ngempela obukhali. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kuvame ukuthengwa ukukhula ekhaya.
Dracula nguDracula Simia
Lesi yisitshalo esingavamile, esinezimbali ezifana nembumbulu yesikhumba, ngakho-ke enye igama layo - "iMonkey Orchid". Imbali inentshisekelo yabantu abaningi, kokubili abafisi bezimbali nabathandi. Abaningi babo abakholelwa ukuthi lesi simila sathola ifomu layo eliyingqayizivele ngenxa yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, hhayi ngenxa yezandla zomuntu.
Izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20 zalesi sitshalo zihlelwe eNcwadini Ebomvu, futhi zitholakala ezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezilwane zasendle kuphela eNingizimu neMelika Ephakathi.
I-Flying Duck uCaleana Major
Lena i-orchid yase-Australia enombala ogqamile, ogcwele, njengempendulo ecacile yesithombe esihlelwe ngodada ondizayo, enomlomo ocacile ocacile. Le mbali emangalisayo yatholwa ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye esiqhingini saseBennelong Point, esinezibonakaliso zenhloko-dolobha yase-Australia, iSydney Opera House.
"Ohlala Ojabulayo" I-Calceolaria Uniflora
Isitshalo esingavamile kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwesimo esimangalisayo, ibuye ihlukile kwezinye izindawo zayo ezikhethekile. Izimbali ezivuthiwe zalezi zinhlobo azifihli amasonto ambalwa., kanti izimbali zezitshalo zangaphakathi zingahlala ezinyangeni ezingu-5-6.
Egret Habenaria radiata
Eyinkimbinkimbi, i-orchid enhle emhlabathini engavamile. Yande eJapane, lapho kulandelwa khona izinganekwane ezithinta inhliziyo. I-Tuber yale mbali iveza izingane ezintathu eziphilile.. Amahlamvu anesimo esincane futhi ahlelwe eceleni nge-stem.
Iqukethe izimbali ezinkulu, i-pearl-white, futhi ngenxa yobuningi bayo obubanzi, bufana ne-white heron endizayo.
"Ballerina" i-Caladenia i-Melanema
Mhlawumbe enye yezinhlobonhlobo ezimangalisayo kakhulu ze-orchid, isici sayo esisebunhlobonhlobo obuhle kakhulu bezimbali, efana ne-ballerina yokudansa. Lezi zinhlobo zingavamile ukuthi zingatholakala kuphela eNingizimu-ntshonalanga Australia.. Okwamanje i-orchid "i-Ballerina" iseduze nokuqedwa.
"Amantombazane anezigqoko" ngo-Anuloa Uniflora
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zikhula emahlathini ehlathi, ezindaweni eziphakeme zaseColombia, eBolivia, e-Ecuador, ePeru naseVenezuela. It has a sweet, elimnandi iphunga elimnandi eliheha izinambuzane eziningi.
Isici esiyinhloko salesi simbali ukuma kwayo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, okufana nokubukeka komntwana odayiswayo.
Isiphetho
Phakathi kwama-orchid kunamanje izinhlobo eziningi ezingavamile, eziningi zazo ezidalwe ngokwemvelo ngokwayo ohlelweni lokuziphendukela kwemvelo. Ngeshwa, yingxenye encane kuphela engakhula ekhaya, kodwa ukubukeka kwabo okumangalisayo nokuyingqayizivele akukwazi ukukhohlwa.
