Konke mayelana ne-lilac orchid: izindlela zokunakekela imbali yasebukhosini

Ama-orchids anqobile ukuxilonga nobuhle babo. Kunezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, kepha namuhla sizogxila kulabo abanombala omuhle, we-lilac wasebukhosini wezimbali.

Ku-phalaenopsis eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, mhlawumbe, ingabonakala kuwo wonke ububanzi be-shades, kusukela ku-purple kuze kube mnyama. Ezinye zazo "zidwetshiwe ngokuphelele" emgqeni oqinile, kanti ezinye zinezithombe ezimnandi (amachashazi, amabala, imivimbo).

Ziyini lezi zimbali?

Ama-orchid angabomndeni wamagciwane okuphela okufana nama-epiphyte, isb. lezo ezikhula ezintabeni, amagatsha ezihlahla nezinye izitshalo ezinkulu.

Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinemibala ye-lilac, kunezinhlobo ezinjalo.:

• Phalaenopsis;
• Izinkomo;
• I-Wanda;
• I-Dendrobium;
• Bletilla.

Ngomumo kanye namathunzi avela ekukhanyeni okubomvu kuya ejulile, e-lilac emnyama. Kungaba khona ukuvinjwa namachashazi amanye amathoni.

Kukholelwa ukuthi ama-orchid aphuzi asiza ukunqoba ubuvila nokuqinisa isisusa samantombazane ekudleni.

Ukubuyekeza kanye nezinhlobo zezithombe

Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zibizwa nge-lilac.

Wanda

I-Wanda iyisitshalo eside kakhulu esinezimpophoma kakhulu, njengokungathi izimpande "ze-bearded". Lesi sakhiwo sivumela imbali ukuthi ithole umswakama ovela emoyeni futhi ayidingi inhlabathi.

Ngokuvamile kuhlanganiswa amafihlethi amakhulu ama-15-17, aphenduka izimbali ezimnandi.

Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-lilac ukugqamisa ikakhulukazi uSander noRudshilda.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nezici zokukhuphula i-orchid ye-Wanda:

Phalaenopsis

Ngenxa yokufana, abaningi baqhathanisa izimbali zalo namabhotela. Endle, ikhula emagatsheni nasemagqumeni, ngakho-ke idinga izimo ezikhethekile ekhaya. Okufanayo: izimpande kumele zikwazi ukuphuma kahle, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizobola. Ubude bezinyanga ezi-6. Ungabi nephunga.

I-Dendrobium

Ifomu le-compact of orchids ngezimbali kuze kufike ku-8 cm. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ababaleki abavela emihlanganweni baguqulwa baba yizinhlanzi. Ukuma kwamaqabunga e-Dendrobium ellipsoidal.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana ne-orchid yeDendrobium:

Izinkomo

Izinhlobo ezivamile ziyi:

• I-Eclipse;
• I-Ekland;
• Spongy;
• Bowringa

Lesi yisitshalo esingenasisekelo esidinga ukunakekelwa okwandisiwe, kodwa ngokuqukethwe okulungile, kubetha ngobuhle nobuhle bayo.

Bletilla

Lena ezihlukahlukene zaseJapane. Umbala esikhundleni se-lilac-pink. Ama-orchids ama-Purple ama-Purple awaqhakazi njalo ngonyaka.. Kudinga ukunakekelwa okhethekile ngokwakho.

Umlando wokuzala

Kodwa ungakwazi ukukhuluma ngomsebenzi wokuzalanisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngo-1795, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Wanda zafunyanwa emvula yamanzi; ngo-1825, iPhalaenopsis yatholakala eMalay Archipelago. Ekuqaleni, umsebenzi wokukhetha wenziwa nge-intuitively - izinhlobo owazithandayo zawela. Ngokukhula nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, ukuzalanisa sekuvele kunombono ohloswe ngesicelo sokuhweba.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Iziyalezo

Ukunakekela

I-orchids ayikwazi ukubekezelela ama-drafts nokukhanya kwelanga. Kungcono ukuhlala emthunzini.

• I-humidity level 60%.
• Ukunisela njengoba inhlabathi iyoma.
• Ukushisa okungcono kunama-23-25 ​​degrees. Uhlobo lokushisa nsuku zonke aluwona ama-degree angaphezu kuka-7.
• Usuku olukhanyayo amahora angu-12.
• Inhlabathi evumelekile: amalahle ne-pine bark ngo-1: 5.
• Ungadli i-hemp ephakathi nendawo ephukile, ngaphandle kwalokho izoshama ngokushesha.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu: kanye ngenyanga.
• Ukutshala kabusha: kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu.

Ukufika kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuphumula - entwasahlobo noma ekwindla.:

1. Lungiselela amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha: imbiza, i-substrate esekelwe ngamagxolo, amanzi, izikhali, amaglavu.
2. Susa kusukela ebhodweni elidala, uzama ukulimaza izimpande.
3. Sageza amahhashi ngaphansi komfudlana wamanzi afudumele ukususa inhlabathi endala.
4. Hlola izimpande zezinambuzane. Uma kukhona, sibeka imbali amahora amabili kuya kwamathathu emanzini ahlungiwe emazingeni angu-21-24.
5. Sika izimpande ezomile ezomile ngezikhali ezihlanzekile.

   Izindawo ezibolile ziphathwa nge-carbon activated.

6. Susa amaqabunga owomile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uthathe isigamu bese udonsa ngezindlela ezihlukene, ukuze iqabunga lisuswe esiteshini.
7. Okulandelayo, misa izimpande amahora angu-7-9.
8. Emgodini owomile, owenziwe nge-quarter of the volume, ufake imbali phakathi bese ugcwalisa nge-substrate.
9. Ingxenye yezimpande, ezingazange zifane, zihambe ngokukhululekile phezulu.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nokunakekelwa kwe-orchid:

Ukuzala

Indlela yokuqala

1. Isitshalo esinempilo nesiningi sithathwa esikhathini esiyizinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu emva kokuqhakaza.
2. I-peduncle inqunywa ngecala elibi phansi futhi lihlukaniswe libe cuttings of 4 cm okungenani eyodwa yokulala, ihlumela ephilayo.
3. I-cuttings ifakwa ezimweni zokushisa endaweni yokushisa engaphansi kwama-degrees angu-28 kanye nomswakama ophakeme njalo.

Indlela yesibili

1. I-peduncle ayihlukaniswe yaba cuttings, kodwa inqunywa ngokuphelele futhi ifakwe elangeni egumbini lamanzi.
2. Futhi eklasini ukusheshisa inqubo yengeze umanyolo.
3. Emva kokuqothula cishe amaqabunga amabili 3-4 cm ubude, badluliselwa endaweni engunaphakade.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nokukhiqizwa kwe-orchid:

Izinambuzane nezifo

Ngeshwa, le mbali ithinta lezi zinhlobo zezifo:

1. Fungal.
   • ukubola kwempande;
   • i-tracheomycosis;
   • amabala;
   • i-anthracnose;
   • i-septoriosis;
   • i-stangosporosis;
   • i-phyllossticosis;
   • cercosporosis, njll.
2. Amabhaktheriya.
   • ukubola;
   • izinti.
3. Viral.
   • i-wilting;
   • izinti.

Ethintwa izinambuzane:

• Umkhiqizo omnyama obomvu.
• I-Mealybug
• I-Flatfish.
• Izibungu zesicabucabu.
• Shchitovka.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nezifo ze-orchid nezinambuzane:

Isiphetho

Kulesi sihloko sazama ukuphendula imibuzo ebalulekile mayelana nama-orchids e-lilac. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi lokhu kuyitshalo enhle, kodwa kunalokho okungenakuqhathaniswa kokuqukethwe. Noma kunjalo, amathiphu okunakekela azosiza ngisho nabaqalayo ukuba bakhule imbali emangalisayo enempilo futhi enhle.