I-cypress yisitshalo esihlala sikhona esihlala umndeni wakwaCypress. Lezi izitshalo ze-thermophilic. Ekubunjweni komhlaba kusetshenziswa njengesitshalo esisodwa nasezinhlangeni, kukhula emhlabathini ovulekile nasemabhodweni. Emvelweni kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-15 ze-cypress, ngayinye yazo iyahlukahluka ngobude, umbala, ukwakheka komqhele, izimo ezikhulayo.
I-evergreen cypress - ukuthi iyini nokuthi ibukeka kanjani
Umuthi ungaba nesiqu esiqondile noma esigobile. Umbozwe ngegxolo elincanyana elibushelelezi, lapho ebusheni linombala onsundu okhanyayo, bese kancane kancane iba mnyama, iba nsundu bese iba mnyama ngama-grooves.
Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-cypress?
Ngemininingwane! Amagatsha anezingxenye zesiphambano ezi-quadrangular noma eziyindilinga, amaqabunga mancane. Amagatsha emathambo akhula futhi alulekele phezulu, efanelekile ngokuqinile esiqwini. Amahlumela athambile futhi azacile, aqinile. Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi igama lesidlaliso "elincane njengephephabhuku" lavela.
Abantu abasha babukeka bebushelelezi ngenxa yamaqabunga afana ne-awl asalele ngemuva kwegatsha. Njengoba bekhula, baba yisikali futhi bacindezelwe amahlumela. Umbala oluhlaza uluhlaza okotshani.
Eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila, amaqabunga enaliti afana nezinaliti ze-spruce. Ngonyaka wesine wokuphila, baba yisikali. Uma ubhekisisa, iqabunga ngalinye linesibalo esihlukile kulombala kanye nombala. Lokhu kuyinsimbi enamafutha. Ukuchazwa kwe-cypress kuzobe kungaphelelanga, uma kungenjalo ukusho ngephunga elimangalisayo, iphunga izinaliti.
Izihlahla zeCypress zizizwa zizinhle elangeni nasethunzini, zibekezelela ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kuya ku-20 ° C. Ngenxa yezinaliti ezithambile kulula ukusika ukunikeza isimo esihle.
Izinsimbi zabantu abadala zikubekezelela kalula ukufakelwa, kepha kufanelekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ungalimazi izimpande ezibucayi, udinga ukufakelwa ngesigaxa sobumba. Lapho uthenga isithombo, izimpande zaso kumele simbozwe futhi zivikelwe.
Naphezu kokukwazi ukuzimela, ekhaya kulula futhi kushesha ukutshala isitshalo ngokusika. Ukuqhakaza kwesihlahla kuqala esikhathini kusuka ngoMashi kuya kuMeyi. Impova iphenduka amahlumela aluhlaza angcolile futhi ingadala ukungahambi kahle komzimba, kanye nama-turworms nezinsaba zenundu kude.
Nakani!Izinkuni zeCypress zisetshenziselwa ukwenza ifenisha. Ezimweni zawo, kuyafana nezinhlobo ze-walnut.
Ikypress ikhula kuphi
Indawo okuzalwa kuyo i-conifer yiNyakatho Melika. Ngokwemvelo, lesi sihlahla sigcwele eGuatemala naseCalifornia; singatholakala nakwamanye amazwe asenyakatho hemisphere. Ikhula e-USA, China, Lebhanoni, eSyria, eCrimea, eCaucasus, eHimalayas, ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba nezindawo ezishisayo zaseMedithera. Ngamaholide oNyaka oMusha, i-cypress iyagqoka esikhundleni sesihlahla sikaKhisimusi.
Izilimo zezinaliti
I-cypress - umuthi ohlanganayo noma oqabulayo
Isitshalo sesiLatin sizwakala njenge- "Cupressus". Ayinazinalithi ezibukhali, ngamehlo engqondo umqhele wayo uyafana namahlamvu, ngakho-ke abantu bayazibuza: i-cypress - i-coniferous noma i-deciduous?
Kuyini i-cypress kungaqondwa ngokufunda isigaba:
- umbuso izitshalo;
- umnyango - amaConifers;
- isigaba - amaConifers;
- ukuhleleka - uphayini;
- umndeni - uCypress;
- uhlobo - uCypress.
Impendulo ayifani, i-cypress yisihlahla se-coniferous; kunembile ukubiza umqhele wayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbewu evuthiwe ezinhlangwini zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza kabusha.
Nakani! Abaningi badidanisa ikypypress ne-cypress. Lezi yizitshalo ezimbili ezahlukahlukene ezingabomndeni ohlukile.
I-cypress - isitshalo sokuzivocavoca
Lapho bethi lesi sitshalo sisebenza ngokuzivocavoca, lokhu kusho ukuthi imbewu yaso ayitholakali esitsheni futhi ayivikelekanga ngalutho, okungukuthi, zivulekile. Izitshalo ezinjalo azinazo izimbali nezithelo.
Cishe yonke imithambo yokuzivocavoca ihlala ingama-evergreens, yakha ama-ovules, agcina ephenduka abe yimbewu, embozwe ngezikali ezifulezwe esiqwini. Kuma-conifers nezihlahlana, ama-ovules afana ne-spiral in shape and form cones.
I-cypress luhlobo lwezihlahla olunombono oqondile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi esihlahleni ngasinye, zombili izigaxa zabesilisa nabesifazane ezinombala onsomi ompunga ziyakhula. Ububanzi ngamunye bungamasentimitha angama-3,5, imbewu eningana ngaphansi kweflake ngalinye. Ukuvuthwa kwamakhethini kwenzeka ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila.
Amabhampa
Kukhula ikypress engakanani
ICypress yisibindi eside, ekhaya isikhathi sayo sokuphila sifinyelela eminyakeni engama-300, ezimeni zemvelo kuze kube yiminyaka eyinkulungwane eyi-1-2.
I-cypress ehlala ihlala ikhombisa ukukhula okusheshayo ebusheni, eminyakeni emithathu yokuqala yokuphila. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ku-1-2 m, emva kwalokho singeza enye ingxenye yemitha ngonyaka. Ku-50, ukukhula kuyama futhi kuhamba kancane, futhi kufinyelela ukuphakama okuphezulu kweminyaka eyi-100 futhi kungama-30 m.
Ngabe i-cypress shrub iyenzeka
Ekhuluma nge-cypress, abaningi basicabanga njengesitshalo esidala esinomqhele ongunxantathu noma osakazekayo. Izinhlobo eziningi zimanzi impela futhi zinde, kepha kukhona izihlahlana ezishubile, ezisakazayo ngokwemvelo, eziphakeme ngamamitha ayi-2, ngokwesibonelo, umbono ulungile.
I-cypress: izinhlobo nencazelo
Ukubuka ngakunye kunezimpawu zazo futhi kufanelana kahle engadini. Uhlobo oludumile kakhulu yi-pyramidal. Ayaziwa kahle, kepha ayinciphile kangako - i-Italian.
Nakani! Ungakhulisa no-Apollo engadini. Futhi umuthi omude futhi omncane, kepha umqhele uqhakaza futhi ukhula.
Uhluke kakhulu kuzo zonke ezinye izinhlobo ze-cypress bog noma taxodium biline. Ikhula emhlabathini oswakeme noma osebeni lwemifula evilaphayo. Ukukhetha indawo efanelekile yokutshala, ungayikhulisela yona ngokuthenga imbewu noma yisithombo. Uhlelo lwezimpande lwezinhlobo zem marsh lubaluleke kakhulu, ngakho-ke indawo ekhulayo engapheliyo kukhethwa ngokushesha. Ama-pseudophores noma ama-rhizomes akamuva, akhula kuso sonke isiqu futhi adala udonga oluzungeze isitshalo, engeza ukuhlobisa. Asikho isidingo sokunakekela isihlahla esinjalo.
Ukubuka kwexhaphozi
I-pypramidal cypress
I-evergreen pyypidal cypress (Cupressus Sempervirens) yisihlahla eside se-coniferous. Inomqhele omnyama, ophakama esibhakabhakeni ngomcibisholo.
Ukubuka kwePyramidal
Ikhula kancane, ukuphakama okukhulu kwe-cypress kungama-20- 40 m. Inani eliphakeme lokukhula lifinyelela iminyaka engama-80-100. Izinkuni ziluhlaza grey, zimnyama.
Nakani! Uhlelo lwezimpande luncane kepha lunamandla, izimpande zihlotshisiwe, njengesihlahla. Kungakho kulula kakhulu ukufakelwa kwesinye isitshalo esidala.
Izimpande zesihlahla zizwelayo, nazo kufanele uqaphele lapho ufakelwa futhi ulima ingadi. Noma kungalimala okuncane, isihlahla singoma.
Amaqabunga e-phypress cypress amboza amagatsha ahlakazekile asakaza. Amaqabunga amancanyana futhi abukhali, asikhumbuza izinaliti. Njengoba zikhula, ziba zithambile futhi zifane nesikali. Ohlangothini olungezansi kune-gland kawoyela.
Izinaliti zincanyana, ziluhlaza okotshani ngombala. Ithambile ekuthinteni, akunakwenzeka ukuyikhipha. Izinaliti zesimo esidlulile se-rhombic zitholakala ngokunqamula futhi zicindezelwe kakhulu amahlumela. Ubude be-flake ngayinye buyi-10-15 cm.
Izigaxa zabesilisa nabesifazane zifinyelela ekuvuthweni ngasekupheleni konyaka wesibili wokuphila, zibe nomjikelezo noma ozungezayo. Izithelo ezisencane ziba nombala oluhlaza okotshani; lapho kuphela ukuvuthwa, zimbozwa esikalini bese zimnyama. Ububanzi besigaxa ngasinye singamasentimitha amathathu.Imbewu ihlala imila ize ibe yiminyaka eyi-6.
I-cypress yase-Italy
I-cypress yase-Italy ilithanda ilanga. Itshalwa emhlabathini omanzi ohlanzekile, odinga ukugqoka okuphezulu njalo eminyakeni emibili.
Amacembe amancane abunjwe ngenaliti agcina esenziwe isikali sedayimane. Ekubunjweni komhlaba, kusetshenziselwa ukudala ukugcizelelwa kwesiza noma uthango.
Nakani! Ukuma kwesihlahla kuxubile, amagatsha ayakhuphuka futhi acindezelwe eposini. I-silonette eyi-monolithic idalwa amahlumela akhula kuzo zonke izinkomba.
Lolu hlobo lumelana nesomiso nesithwathwa, aludingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwesitshalo kungamamitha angama-20-25. Isistimu yezimpande ye-cypress yase-Italy, njengezinye izinhlobo, i-fibrous, ayijulile futhi iyazwela.
I-cypress akuyona isihlahla esibiza kakhulu, kepha ngisho nalabo abangakwazi ukukhokhela uthango noma ukwakheka kwezihlahla eziningana kufanele bakhumbule ukuthi umuthi we-coniferous uzobukeka umkhulu futhi uyedwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokuthi iyiphi indawo okufanele uyihlwanyele; akuhlangene nakancane ngezimo ezikhulayo.
