Kunezizathu ezimbalwa kuphela zamahlamvu ukuthi andize azungeze amanoni ajwayelekile. Emvelweni yemvelo, ukubola kwenzeka ikakhulu emapheshana amadala. Kwezinhlobo zasendlini, lesi simo sibonisa ukwephulwa kwemithetho yokunakekelwa noma isifo sezimbali.
Isihlahla senkawu, i-Crassula noma i-Crassula - luhlobo luni lwezimbali
Igama elidumile - isihlahla semali satholakala ngenxa yokufana kwangaphandle kwamaqabunga ezimbali ngezinhlamvu zemali. Umuthi wenkawu uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi isitshalo emazweni aseningizimu. ICrassula yigama lesiRussia elavela ngenxa yamaqabunga anamafutha futhi awugqinsi.
Isihlahla semali esihlanganisiwe
Ukuphakama kwesihlahla noma isihlahla kungafinyelela kumitha eyi-1. Amapuleti weqabunga imbali aqoqeka kumasokhethi okuthiwa, lapho kwenzeka khona umswakama. Ngenxa yamaqabunga aminyene ambozwe ngentambo ye-wax, lesi sihlahla sivikelekile ekuthembekeni.
Umuthi wemali uphonsa amaqabunga ehlobo noma ebusika, kuyinto evamile
Ehlobo, owesifazane onamafutha angathulula amaqabunga anempilo. Lokhu kungenxa yesidingo esingokwemvelo sokuba imbali ikhiqize.
Futhi, uma inani lamaqabunga awile lingabucayi, khona-ke lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokuvuselelwa kwemvelo komqhele wesitshalo. Uma kuvela okusha endaweni yamaqabunga awile, khona-ke ungakhathazeki.
Ebusika, amahora emini ayancipha futhi lokhu kubangela ukulahleka kwamaqabunga amaningi. Ungasiza isitshalo ukuthi silondoloze ubunzima baso obuluhlaza ngokuhlela ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe ngama-phytolamp akhethekile.
Okokubheka! Ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile kwembali, kuyadingeka ukwelula amahora okukhanya kosuku ukuya emahoreni ayi-10-12.
Izizathu zokuthi kungani isihlahla semali singalahla amahlamvu
Isizathu esikhulu esenza amaqabunga esihlahla semali awele ukungahloniphi kwemibandela yokukhula nokunakekela isitshalo.
Imodi yokunisela engafundile
Ku-vivo, iCrassula ikhula ezifundeni ezome kakhulu. Isici esisodwa sembali yikhono lokuqongelela nokugcina umswakama isikhathi eside kumapuleti eqabunga. Abamele ikhaya banikezwe le mfanelo. Kungakho kufanele uqaphele ngombuso wokunisela.
Ukuchichima kwezimbali
Ngokwengxenye akunakwenzeka ukuvumela ukufakwa kwamanzi kwenhlabathi - lokhu ngokuqinisekile kungaholela ekuwohlisweni kohlelo lwezimpande. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuwa kwamaqabunga.
Kubalulekile! Ama-Succulents entwasahlobo nasehlobo kufanele ayinkcenkceshelwe isikhathi esingu-1 ngeviki, ekwindla nasebusika kaningi kakhulu - isikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga.
Isitshalo singasizwa kuphela ngokufakelwa okuphuthumayo nokususwa kwezingxenye ezonakalisiwe zempande. Kuze kube manje, uhlelo lwezimpande seluhlanzwa ngokuphelele inhlabathi olungcolisiwe futhi umuthi udluliselwa komunye waba yingxenye entsha.
Uma ungafezekisi i-hydrate esifike ngesikhathi futhi inhlama yobumba yomile kakhulu, khona-ke amaqabunga aqala abune bese ancibilike, bese eqala ukuwa. Ukusindisa lesi simo kuzosiza ukwamukelwa okuphuthumayo kwezindlela zokulungisa isimo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbiza yezimbali ibekwa esitsheni esinamanzi imizuzu engama-40-50. Le nqubo izovumela umhlaba ugcwale ngokuphelele ngomswakama odingekayo.
Umswakama onganele wenhlabathi
Iseluleko! Ukuntuleka kwamanzi esihlangeni ngeke kuvumele amanzi ukuthi anyakaze futhi ngeke kuholele ekunikezelweni kwamanzi kwenhlabathi.
Imisebe yelanga eqondile
Ummeleli wasendulo wesihlahla semali akafuneki kakhulu ezingeni lokukhanya. Isitshalo sizizwa simnandi emthunzini nasendaweni enelanga. Kepha into esemqoka okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi, njenganoma yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo, ukukhanya kufanele kusatshalaliswe. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile akugcini nje ukugqabha amaqabunga, kodwa futhi kuholele ekuthengeni kwesisindo sonke esiluhlaza.
Ezimpawu zokuqala zokusha, amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi futhi anyamalale. Futhi, uma ungayinakekeli kahle intombazane enamafutha, amagatsha azolula futhi abe buthaka.
Amaqabunga we-Opal wesitshalo
Umanyolo omningi
Ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo endaweni yaso yemvelo sikhula emhlabathini ongcolile, umuthi wemali uzoqala ukwehla amahlamvu kuphela kokuqukethwe okuphansi kakhulu komhlabathi. Ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zokushoda kwe-micronutrient, kuyadingeka ukondla ngokushesha.
Ukutshala kwenziwa kusuka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuya kuSepthemba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo owuketshezi owenzelwe i-cacti noma i-anculents.
Kubalulekile! Noma imaphi amalungiselelo akhethekile kumele ahlanjululwe ngokuya ngemiyalo. Ukugxila ngokweqile kungaholeli ekulimaleni kuphela, kodwa nasekufeni kwembali.
Impumelelo idinga ukondliwa isikhathi esingu-1 ngezinsuku eziyi-14. Izidakamizwa ezisekelwayo zisetshenziselwa inhlabathi enganyakaziswa ngaphambili. Le mithetho yokondla yenzelwe ukuthathwa kangcono kanye nokulondolozwa kohlelo lwezimpande.
Imvamisa kuba nokuncipha kwemvelo kwenhlabathi. Ukuze ulinganise izinga lamaminerali, ukufakelwa kwesihlahla kusetshenziswa engxenyeni entsha. Ingxube ilungiselelwe kusuka kulezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- Peat (1 ingxenye),
- i-humus (izingxenye ezi-2),
- umhlabathi wezakhi (izingxenye ezi-2),
- isihlabathi somfula (izingxenye ezi-2).
Lapho amalahle engezwa enhlabathini ephumayo, kungenzeka hhayi ukucebisa le ngxube yenhlabathi kuphela, kodwa futhi nokufeza ukubulala amagciwane okwemvelo kwe-substrate.
Izinga lokushisa lamanzi elingalungile lokunisela
Sebenzisa amanzi ompompi ajwayelekile nakho kungadala ukuba amaqabunga awe. Ngokunisela, kunconywa ukusebenzisa kuphela amanzi okushisa egumbi asele emi izinsuku ezingama-2-3. Akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa kokubanda futhi kufudumele kakhulu. Lokhu kungadala ukuwa kwamaqabunga kanye nokwephulwa kwezinqubo ezidingekayo ze-metabolic.
Ngemininingwane! Uma amaqabunga asevele eqale ukuwa, khona-ke ukufafaza ngamanzi afudumele kuzosiza ukugcina isisindo esiluhlaza esisele. Ngesikhathi sale nqubo, uketshezi akufanele uvunyelwe ukungena ebhodweni.
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho basebenzisa imvula noma bancibilikisa amanzi okunisela.
Ukuhluka kwezinga lokushisa
Ebusika, lapho izinto zokushisa zisebenza, isitshalo naso sizizwa sibi. Amahlamvu awakwazi nje ukoma kuphela, kepha aze awe. Ukusiza isitshalo, kubalulekile ukwenza inqubo yokufafaza njalo.
Imisinga yomoya oshisayo owomile ayingozi hhayi kuzo zonke izimbali zasendlini kuphela, kodwa nabantu. I-Humidification ingenziwa ngesibhamu esivamile sokufafaza noma ngosizo lwabakhiqizi abakhethekile besifutho.
Okuhle kunakho konke, imbali ikhula ngokushisa okungaguquki, okuyi-25 + + ... 27 degrees ngenkathi yokukhula no-+15 ngesikhathi sokushisa. Ngamazinga okushisa anciphise, i-impful iqala phansi ngokuqinile amahlamvu bese ilahlekelwa umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa.
Futhi, imbali ingalahlekelwa amaqabunga ayo ngesikhathi sokushintsha okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa. Uma udlulisa isitshalo kusuka kufudumele uyisa egumbini elibandayo, khona-ke lokhu ngokuqinisekile kuzokuholela ekucindezelekeni, futhi kungavusa nesifo esivumayo.
Qaphela! Uma uhlelo lwezimpande zesihlahla luqandisiwe, khona-ke ngeke kwenzeke ukusindisa. Ukuphela kwendlela ukusebenzisa izithombo zezimbali “ezifayo” ukusakaza nokukhulisa okusha.
Kwesinye isikhathi ungabuka ukulahleka kwamaqabunga kowesifazane onamafutha ngaphambi kokuvela kwamahlumela amasha.
Kungashiya amaqabunga aphuzi bese ewa ngenxa yezifo nezinambuzane
Amaqabunga esihlahla esinamafutha noma imali ayawa uma kugula noma kulinyazwa izinambuzane.
Ukutheleleka kwesikhunta
Kaningi, amaqabunga aqala ukuwa ngenxa yokutheleleka kwekhrimu yezimbali nazo zonke izinhlobo zezifo zokukhunta.
Okuyingozi kakhulu yilezi:
- Ukubola kwezimpande. Esigabeni sokuqala sokutheleleka, amaqabunga aqala ukoma aphenduke aphuzi. Ngokulandelayo, yonke impande imbali iyathinteka bese umuthi uyafa. Ungasindisa lesi simo uma wenza ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo nokwelashwa kohlelo lwezimpande ngamalahle.
- Isiqu sokubola. Ukubola kuqala kancane, amaqabunga athinteka kuqala, bese amagatsha nesiqu. Zonke izindawo ezilimele zingaphansi kokuthena: izimpande, iziqu, amahlumela. Izicubu eziphila ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zingamphumela futhi zikhule zibe isihlahla sangempela.
- Uma ukhunta ehlasela ingxenye yamagatsha kuphela, ukuthathwa okuphuthumayo kwamahlumela owonakele kuzosiza ukusindisa imbali ekufeni.
Kubalulekile! Konke ukusikeka nokusikeka kumele kuphathwe ngamalahle ochotshoziwe noma ama-antifungal pesticides.
Izinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu yilezi:
- Isicabucabu sikhala asithinti kuphela imbali, kungenxa yokuthi isitshalo siqala ukulahla amaqabunga.
- Isilonda esiyingozi kunazo zonke yisibazi esivamile. Ukuphela kwendlela yokusindisa iwukususa ngesandla zonke izinambuzane.
- I-mealybug iyakwazi ukuthelela futhi ichithe hhayi kuphela isihlahla semali, kodwa futhi nazo zonke izitshalo eziseduze. Izindawo ezithintekile zimbozwe ngentambo emhlophe enamathela.
I-Fatal Root Rot
Ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa ukuvikela nokulawula:
- ama-insecticides - amalungiselelo wokubhujiswa kwezinambuzane;
- Ama-acaricides - ama-ejenti anendawo yokuvezwa elinganiselwe, asetshenziswa kakhulu ukulwa nemikhaza;
- izinhlobo ezixubile zisetshenziselwa izindlela zokuthibela.
Okufanele ukwenze, kanjani ukusiza isihlahla semali
Kulula ukubona ukuthi kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani owesilisa onamafutha eshiya. Kepha bonke behlela esimweni sokungabekezeleli, esibangelwa ukunakekelwa okungafanele nokungahambisani nemithetho eyisisekelo yokulima.
Ukwehla kanye nokushiswa kwamaqabunga ezinhlobo
Ukusindisa imbali, izimbangela zale nto engemihle kufanele zisuswe ngokushesha. Imvamisa kakhulu kwanele ukumane uguqule imibandela yokukhula. Futhi ngemuva kwesikhashana esifushane, kuzovela amahlumela amasha esihlahleni semali bese amahlamvu akhula.
Uma amahlamvu endiza ezungeza kungumphumela wesifo, khona-ke awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izindlela ezikhethekile. Into esemqoka ukukhomba imbangela ngesikhathi nokwelashwa kweCrassula ngemithi efanelekile.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi, yize sinjalo isimo sobuhlakani, sisadinga ukunakwa okungenani. Ukuqashelwa kwemithetho yokuqalwa futhi elula kakhulu yokunakekela kuzovumela iminyaka eminingi ukuba ibabaze izimfanelo zokuhlobisa zesihlahla semali.
Isihlahla semali - isici somhlobiso wekamelo
Futhi uma ukhombisa umzamo omncane nemcabango, lokho-ke okumnandi kungaphenduka umsebenzi wangempela wobuciko.
