Wonke umuntu onesigaraji, ufuna ukusebenzisa indawo yakhe endaweni enkulu. Futhi abaningi banquma ukwakha igumbi elingaphakathi lapho ungagcina khona amathuluzi, ukulondolozwa, izitshalo ezimpande nokunye okuningi ukuqinisekisa indawo ekhululekile egaraji ngokwayo.
Okudingayo ukwazi uma ukwakhiwa kwesilaya ngaphansi kwegalaji
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwakha indawo yokugcina phansi komhlaba, kufanele ulungiselele ngokucophelela futhi unqume nje ukuthi kungenzeka yini indawo enjalo, kodwa futhi uqonde ukuthi ukuxhumana komhlaba ngaphansi kwegalaji kutholakala kanjani, thola lapho amanzi angaphansi komhlaba egeleza khona. 
Iphuzu elibaluleke nakakhulu uhlobo lomhlabathi endaweni lapho igaraji likhona khona, ngoba ubukhulu besakhiwo esingaphansi kuyoxhomeke ngqo kulokhu, kanye nenani lezinto ezidingekayo ukuba zigcinwe.
Funda indlela yokwakha ikamelo elingaphakathi kwezwe, indlela yokwenza i-cellar epulasitiki.
Izinhlobo ze-cellars ngaphansi kwegaraji
Izindlu zangasese egalaji zingahlukaniswa ngokuya kwenani lazo ezihlobene negaraji ngokwayo.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zama-cellars:
- I-Cellar, iqedile ngesigamu. Ukujula kaningi akudluli ku-1 m. Inzuzo enkulu ukuthi indawo encane ingenziwa, ngisho noma igaraji limi emhlabathini onomhlabathi.
- Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwekhwalini yesigaraji - igodliwe ngokugcweleokungukuthi, igaraji ligcwele phansi phansi lapho umuntu angase ahlele futhi aphakamise ukuphakama kwakhe okugcwele, ngoba ukujula kwalo kungamamitha ayi-2-3. Uma kunqunywe ukwakha ingaphansi "engcwatshwe", ukutadisha indawo yamanzi angaphansi komhlaba nokuxhumana kuyimpoqo.
Kubalulekile! Ibanga elivela ezintweni ezingaphansi komhlaba kuya esitezi sephansi kufanele kube okungenani isigamu semitha.
Ukukhetha izinto ezifanele zokwakha
Iphuzu lesibini elibaluleke kakhulu emva kokuhlolisisa izinto ezingaphansi komhlaba ukukhethwa okulungile kwezinto ezidingekayo, ngoba lapho uthenga izinto ezingafaneleki zokwakha isakhiwo esingaphansi komhlaba ingozi yokungathembeki.
Okokuqala, yiqiniso, yisisekelo. Ngokuba ukuthululelwa kwalo kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ukhonkolo, okusekelwe kumakhemikhali M400 noma i-M500, okuhloswe ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezinkulu, futhi ngokufanele, kuhlale isikhathi eside futhi kunokwethenjelwa (isisombululo esifanayo singasetshenziselwa ukusika phansi nezindonga).
Izindonga zingenziwa ngezitini, ukukhonjiswa kobuciko, isikhumba se-stucco, noma ezinye izinto. Ukuvikelwa emanzini okuphahla kwamanzi kulungile kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Ngoba ukufakwa kwezindonga akunconywa ukusebenzisa isitini se-silicate.
Ukwakhiwa
Ngakho-ke, izinto ezikhethiwe zikhethiwe, umgodi wesayizi ofanelekile usucutshiwe, futhi sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukwakhiwa okuqondile ekamelweni elingaphansi komhlaba.
Ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo
Isisekelo siyingxenye esemqoka yanoma isiphi isakhiwo, ngakho ukwakhiwa kwayo kumele kuhanjiswe ngokungathí sina.
Ukuhlelwa kwe-cottage ehlobo, uzobe nesithakazelo sokufunda ukwakha i-tandoor ngezandla zakho, i-ovini laseDutch, indlela yokufudumala, i-sofa evela kuma-pallets, indlela yokufaka i-visor phezu kwesikhumbuzo, indlela yokufudumala isisekelo sesisekelo, indlela yokwakha i-pool, indlela yokwakha ukugeza, indlela yokwenza indawo eyimpumputhe ekhaya ngezandla zakho, indlela yokwenza izindlela zokukhonkolo.
Ukuze wakhe isisekelo "amakhulu eminyaka", kubalulekile ukulandela inqubo elandelayo:
- Ngaphansi komgodi ogubiwe kufanele ugcwaliswe ngendwangu encane yegrivini noma isitini esiphukile (okungenani 3-4 cm) futhi uqonde ngokucophelela.
- Amatshe aqoshiwe (isitini) adinga ukugcwalisa uhlaka oluqinile lwekhonkrithi (6-8 cm). Ukukhonta kumele kuthulwe ngokucophelela, ungqimba ngendlala futhi ugweme noma yikuphi ukungahambisani. Ukukhonta kufanele kube nzima kanzima.
- Kubalulekile ukubeka ungqimba we-ruberoid esisekelweni. Ukuze unamathisele ukungena kwamanzi, ungasebenzisa i-resin encibilikile. Njengesivikelo esingeziwe emanzini angaphansi komhlaba, uhlelo oluhlukile lwamanzi lungakhiwa.
- Senza i-formwork (isisekelo sesisekelo, esizogcwaliswa ngodaka), besebenzisa amabhodi aqinile ngokhuni.
- Gcwalisa isisombululo esixubekile bese ushiya ukuze ushiswe.
Uyazi? Amaphesenti angama-40 we-samente alinganiselwa emhlabeni wonke asetshenziswa amaShayina.
Amadonga amakhulu
Ukubeka izindonga ezinokwethenjelwa kuyadingeka:
- Ukwakha ifomu lezinkuni ngokuphakama kwama-35-40 cm bese ulungisa ngezipikili nama-slats.
- Thela ukhonkolo, ake kube nzima.
- Hlela ungqimba olandelayo wamasentimitha angama-30 wefomu futhi uphinde uthele ukhonkolo futhi uvumele kube nzima.
- Phinda ubheke ngokugcwele yonke ukuphakama kwezindonga.
Njengezindonga, ungasebenzisa izitsha ezilungisiwe zokukhonkolo, kodwa kufanele ukuthi zifakwe nge-wool ekhethekile. Ungabeka futhi isitini, kodwa kuthatha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo.
Kubalulekile! Izindonga eziqediwe zingagcwaliswa ngaphezu komdwebo wepentiki yama-acrylic ukuze unikeze ukumelana nokuswakama okukhulu.
Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu
Izinto ezihamba phambili zelayili zizokhonjiswa khonkrithi - konke kokubili futhi okuthembekile.
Leli dolobha ngeke likuvumele phansi:
- Kwesinye se-slabs esakhiwe ngokuqiniswa kubalulekile ukwenza umgodi ozosebenza njengomnyango wesakhiwo sangaphansi.
- Amapulangwe aqoshiwe kumele ahlanganiswe ngendwangu encane ye-resin kanye ne-insulated esebenzisa isamende nge-sawdust noma ungqimba obukhulu lwe-glass wool (18-20 cm).
- Uma kunesidingo, ukungena okungeziwe kuyadingeka uhlaka oluhlukile lwe-plaster.
Ukuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi
Ukwakhiwa kwamanzi kuyisigaba esibalulekile sokwakhiwa, ngoba ukoma kuyisihluthulelo sokuqina kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuhlanganisa. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela ikamelo emanzini ukumboza izindonga ngendwangu enomusa ye-bitumine eshisayo.
Lokhu kuyokwanela ngomhlabathi omile kanye nokungabi khona kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Kodwa-ke, uma inhlabathi inamanzi noma kunamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, kufanelekile ukumboza kokubili izindonga nephansi. Kudingekile ukubeka ungqimba oluphindwe kabili noma kathathu lwezinto zokuphahla.
Ukuze uhlobise indawo yasemadolobheni, kuyoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde ukwenza i-waterfall ngezandla zakho siqu, ukuguqulwa kwamasimu, umthombo, umbhede wamatshe, i-rock arias, ukusakaza okumile.
Ukufakwa kwe-Cellar
Ukwehliswa kwe-thermal kudlala indima ebalulekile, ngoba ngaphandle kwalolu hlelo, wonke umsebenzi wangaphambili uzoya "phansi phansi." Into engcono kunazo zonke zokufakelwa kwe-cellar yi-polystyrene foam.
Kubalulekile! Ukulungisa i-polystyrene kuyadingeka ngaphandle kwezindonga. Uma kuhleliwe ngaphakathi, kunengozi enkulu yokunciphisa.
Ukuqina kwe-insulation kumele okungenani kube ngu-5-7 cm. Ukuqapha okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe ukuvalwa kwelayili. Kumele kubekwe eceleni usebenzisa noma yikuphi ukwaziswa okuvimbayo ngaphakathi. 
I-ventilation ye-Cellar
Enye iphuzu elibalulekile yi-ventilation yekamelo, ngoba ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo edingekile yokushintshaniswa emoyeni ayikwazi ukugcinwa, ngoba umoya we-stale uzobaphazamisa cishe ngaso leso sikhathi. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zomoya wokuphuza umoya: ukungahambi (kwemvelo) nokuphoqelelwa (ngosizo lwezinto ezikhethekile - umshayeli).
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi yikuphi okumele kube yi-ventilation emiphongolweni.
I-Passive
Ukuphuza umoya okungokwemvelo (nature) kuyinto elula. Kudingeka amapayipi amabili kulokhu: isibalo (eside) - ipayipi eyenzelwe ukuhola umoya ongenayo ekamelweni; khipha (mfushane) - ucingo lwomoya ofudumele ophuma ekamelweni. 
Ukuze wakhe ihood yemvelo, kufanele:
- Lungisa amapayipi wesayizi ofanelekayo. Ukuphela kwe-chimney kufanele kufike ezingeni elingenani ngamamitha angu-30 ukusuka ezingeni lomhlabathi kanye no-20 cm ejulile egumbini kusukela ekuqaleni kwelayili. Ukuphela kombhobho we-inlet kufanele futhi kuhambe ngamasentimitha angama-30 ngaphandle, futhi igumbi kufanele libe sezingeni lika-10-15 cm ukusuka phansi. Ngakho-ke, umoya obandayo (fresh) uhla ekamelweni, futhi kusetshenzwa (kushisa) kuphakama futhi kuphuma ungene emgodini ngaphansi kwelayili.
- Senza izimbobo esihlahleni naseduze.
- Faka bese uqinisa ipayipi.
- Ukuphela komgwaqo kufanele kuvalwe ngegridi yensimbi ukuvikela ukulwa nama-debris nezilwane ezincane.
Lolu hlelo lokuphumula lulula kakhulu, kodwa lusebenza kuphela ebusika, uma lufudumele emkhathini ongaphansi kunaphandle. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa liba yilo elifanayo, futhi ukuphuza umoya okunjalo ngeke kusebenze.
Kuphoqelelwe
Ukulinganisa igumbi eliphumelelayo - ukuvuthwa okuphoqelekile kufana nokuphuza umoya. Umehluko kuphela ukuthi umshayeli okhethekile ufakwe ohlelweni (amandla ayo kubalwa kuye ngobukhulu bekamelo). 
Ngenxa yedivaysi elula, isiteji singasetshenziswa umoya omuhle nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, futhi ngeke kube nezinkinga emoyeni. Abaningi basendlini yasenhlakeni batusa ngokuqinile ukuthi bangavila futhi ngokushesha bafake uhlelo lokupholisa umoya.
Uyazi? Izindlela zokuqala zokuphoqelelwa kwezinguquko zasetshenziswa ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye ukuze zivuselele imikhumbi. I-ventilation yasetshenziselwa ukuma ngokushesha kwemikhiqizo emswakama.
Ngakho-ke, ngokufunda ngokujulile inkinga yokwakha isakhiwo esincane egaraji ngezandla zakho, singaphetha ngokuthi lokhu akunakwenzeka kuphela kunoma yimuphi umuntu, kodwa futhi kulula. Into eyinhloko ukulandela yonke imithetho futhi ungabi ovilapha ukuhlukanisa phansi phansi kwakho phansi kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, ukuhlinzekela ukushisa okushisa nokuphuza ngokwanele.
Uma kwenzeka wonke umsebenzi owenziwe kahle, uzothola ikamelo elincane eliphansi kakhulu lapho ungagcina khona amathuluzi ahlukahlukene kuphela, kodwa futhi nokulondeka.
Impendulo evela kubasebenzisi benethiwekhi
Angizange ngivimbe izindonga, lapho ngakha ibhokisi lesitini phakathi kwodonga lwezitini Ngathululela ubumba emuva, ngiyifake, ngiphala amanzi. Izinto zokugcoba zafakwa phansi phansi, wabe esetshelwa nge-rubble, wenza isikhumba. Ukuvuthwa kwe-inflow nokukhipha ipayipi epulasitiki ka-50 mm kwenziwa, kwalethwa ophahleni, ipayipi yesibili yayisesendlini (engapheli). Konke kuyamangalisa, kwakungekho manzi, amazambane awazange aqhwale (kwakungu -30 kulokhu ebusika), into kuphela KODWA, uphahla lwendlu yangaphakathi - insimbi yayisehlahleni lokuswakama. Le nkinga ayikaxazululwa.
