Izitshalo, ezifana ne-potassium ne-sodium humate, sekuyisikhathi eside sezigqoka. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ngempumelelo kakhulu.
Uthobisa - kuyini
Cabanga ukuthi uhlaziye kangcono futhi uchaze ukuthi kuyini. Ukuthobeka yiqembu elikhulu lezidakamizwa, zenziwa ngamanoni ama-acids e-humic, okungazitholi kalula.
Imithi enjalo faka ku:
- ukuphathwa kwemfuyo;
- ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo;
- umuthi;
- ukubhoboza;
- ukwakhiwa;
- ukuvuselelwa komhlaba;
- imvelo.
Uyazi? Ukuthobeka yizinto zemvelo. Zenziwe kusuka kumquba, izitshalo zokutshala, i-silt, i-peat extract.Ukuthokoza kukhiqizwa njengama-fertilizer e-ballast ne-ballast-free. I-Ballast mahhala inokuqukethwe okuphakeme kwezinto ezisebenzayo, ngakho-ke kuthiwa yizikhukhula zokukhula; futhi i-ballast ibizwa ngokuthi umanyolo.
Izinhlobo ze-humates
Ake sibuke ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zomquba omuncu nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo. Kuye ngezinto ezibonakalayo (ikhwalithi yayo nezici) ezazisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwamanzi, zihlukaniswe zibe izinhlobo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuhlanza - yi-sodium ne-potassium humate.
Ukucabangela ukuthi i-sodium ne-potassium humates yizinto ezisekelayo zemvelo, zenza kahle kuthinta:
- izakhiwo zomzimba;
- isakhiwo somhlabathi;
- isakhiwo samakhemikhali namakhemikhali;
- izici zezinto eziphilayo zenhlabathi;
- izindawo zokuzivikela zenhlabathi.
- ama-agroproducts ezikhulayo ezikhulayo;
- ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-biotoxins, i-radionuclides nezinsimbi ezinzima;
- ukwandisa okuqukethwe kwamavithamini, amaprotheni kanye nama-carbohydrate;
- phuthukisa ukunikezwa kwemikhiqizo esekhulile.
Futhi ukusetshenziswa kwe-humates ekulimeni nasekulimeni ifaka isandla ku:
- ukunciphisa izindleko zokusebenzisa i-nitrogen ukufaka umanyolo kuze kube ngu-50%;
- ukwandisa ukusebenza kwe-herbicide, fungicides kanye nezinambuzane kuze kufinyelele ku-30%;
- ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yesitshalo ngaleyondlela ukwandisa intengo yokuthengisa ngaphakathi kokukhiqizwa.
I-humidium humate
Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yini i-sodium humate. Lolu hlobo luyisisusa sokukhula sokwandisa ukukhula kwamahlumela, ukunciphisa ukuwa; ukwandisa ukuphikisana nezici ukuthi phakathi nenkathi yokukhula kuphazamisa lesi sitshalo: iminyaka ebanda, emanzi futhi eyomile.
Le stimulator yokukhula ayiyona into enobuthi, ayinayo izakhiwo eziqoqiwe, inezici zokuzivivinya nezimo ze-adaptogenic.
Potassium humate
Cabanga ngalokho okuyi-potassium humate futhi yiziphi izinhlobo zalolu umanyolo.
Kukhona okulandelayo izinhlobo ze-potassium humate:
- I-Peaty liquid humate
- Peat powder humate
- Hlonipha "Umgqugquzeli"
I-ammonium nitrate ne-urea (i-carbamide) iyadingeka kakhulu kusuka kumanyolo we-nitrogen.
Ikhiqizwa ngokukhipha izinto ezisebenzayo, njenge-nitrogen, i-potassium, i-phosphorus nezinye izakhi zokulandelela, ngesikhathi kusetshenzwa i-peat. Ukuthandwa kwalolu hlobo kubangelwa ukukhululeka kokusetshenziswa nokusebenza kahle.
I-peat humate enamanzi kufanele ihlanjululwe ngamanzi, futhi iyindlela ethandwa kakhulu.
Hlonipha "Umgqugquzeli" uyaziwa ngokuthi umanyolo wendawo yonke. Lolu hlobo lwama-potash umanyolo wezakhi zomzimba, nezitshalo zensimu.
Izakhiwo eziwusizo zokuhlanza izitshalo zensimu
Izinzuzo Ukuthobeka kukhona:
- Izinto zokusetshenziswa eziphilayo ze-Organic ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwe-humates;
- Uma usebenzisa i-potassium humate kwandisa umkhiqizo kusuka ku-20 ukuya ku-50%;
- Inomphumela oyinkimbinkimbi kulo lonke isitshalo: ivuselela i-photosynthesis, ikhulise ingxenye engaphezulu yesitshalo kanye nenqubo yezimpande;
- Ukukhula okukhulayo kuyisisombululo se-potassium humate. Ukulimala kuqala ekuqaleni kwamasonto angu-1-2, okufaka isandla ekuvuneni izimbalwa ngezikhathi ezithile;
- I-Potassium humate isiza ukuqinisa isifo sokuzivikela komzimba;
- I-potassium humate iyasiza ukwandisa isikhathi se-fruiting nokwandisa isivuno;
- Ukuyingqayizivele kwenhlabathi i-microflora kunomthelela ekwandeni izinga lokuhluma kwenzalo;
- I-sodium humate isindisa lesi sitshalo esivela eziningana zezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane nezifo futhi igalele ekuthuthukiseni ukuqina kweqhwa;
- I-sodium humate emva kokwelashwa nezibulala-zinambuzane zezitshalo kunciphisa ukucindezeleka;
- I-SOUM HUMATE ihambisana nezithako eziningi zamaminerali, kanye nemikhiqizo yokuvikela izitshalo zezinto eziphilayo.
Izici zokusetshenziswa kwe-humates
Ekukhiqizeni ama-humate kusetshenziselwa izakhi zokulandelela ezithandwa kalula yizitshalo.
Uthobisa Kunconyiwe ukusetshenziswa ku:
- Inhlabathi ene-alkaline engenalo insimbi;
- Inhlabathi yaseSandy enokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-humus;
- Inhlabathi evamile ye-podzolic enokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-humus;
- I-saline nenhlabathi.
- Lapho ufaka imbewu;
- Lapho uthela izithombo;
- Uma utshala izithombo;
- Uma utshala imbali nezithelo zezitshalo;
- Lapho ukufakelwa kabusha kwezitshalo zokuhlobisa zasendlini kwenzeka;
- Ngesikhathi sokuhlanganiswa;
- Ngenkathi yokukhula;
- Lapho ulungiselela izitshalo zasebusika.
Uyazi? Ukuzithoba kwakhiwa nguProfesa Khristova Lydia eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-60 edlule. Futhi okwamanje bangomunye umquba odumile, ngenxa yobuhlobo bawo bemvelo. Zakhiwa emhlabeni jikelele: e-Australia, e-USA, eJalimane, e-Italy.
Ukuzithokozisa kuthengiswa ngesimo samanzi, ama-powders namaphilisi. Ukuqubuka kwamanzi kuhlanjululwa ngamanzi; i-powder ishukunyiswa ngamanzi amancane, bese ulethwa emvolweni oyifunayo ngokungeza amanzi; Amathebulethi kufanele aqale achotshozwe futhi asetshenziswe ngokuqhubekayo njengepoda.
Ukunikeza ukwelashwa
Ukwelashwa kwembewu kwenziwa nge-potash enomsoco kanye nomanyolo we-sodium wokuthuthukiswa okungcono kwesimiso sezimpande zezitshalo kanye nokuhluma kwezinhlanyelo ngokushesha. Izitshalo emva kokwelashwa ziphikisana nezifo zefungal kanye nezimo ezimbi zemvelo.
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwembewu kuyadingeka ukuba uqothule 1/3 isipuni se-humate emalitha amanzi. Imbewu noma ama-bulb kumele ifakwe kwisisombululo se-potassium humate ne-sodium: imbewu - usuku, nama-amahora angu-8.
Esikhathini sesisombululo se-sodium humate, imbewu ihlwanyelwe kuze kube yizinsuku ezimbili, futhi i-cuttings amahora angu-15. Ngemuva kwalokho, imbewu noma ama-bulb angatshalwa emhlabathini. Uma usebenzisa ama-humates ngendlela ewuketshezi, kuyadingeka ukuba uhlaziye u-10 ml wokugxila ngamalitha angu-10 wamanzi, ukuhlwanyela imbewu kuthatha amahora angu-10 kuya ku-15, ama-cuttings afakwe amahora angu-24. Ukuze uthole ukuthi unganciphisa kanjani i-potassium ne-sodium humate yokutshala izitshalo, landela imiyalo: udinga ukuhlanza u-3 g we-umanyolo (lokhu kuyisipuniji egcwele) ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi. Ukuhlushwa kwe-humate kuyancane kunalokho lapho kuhlwanyela imbewu, ngoba isetshenziswe ngokuqondile njenge-spray ezitshalweni. Le ndlela ayikona kuphela ukonga, kodwa futhi ilula ngokulandela uhlelo lokusebenza.
Izitshalo zomanyolo
Ekuqaleni kwenkathi ekhulayo, umanyolo usetshenziswa nge-potassium ne-sodium humates, indlela yokusebenza kanje: izikhathi ezimbili noma ezine, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwesitshalo luphathwa kanjani. Ukunisela izitshalo kukhiqiza u-0.5 amalitha ngesitshalo ngasinye, bese ukwandisa umthamo udoti.
Kunenye iresiphi ukulungiswa kwesisombululo: Kudingeka ukuthatha izipuni ezingu-10 zokugqoka okuphezulu futhi zichithe amanzi ashisayo (angabi ngaphezu kwama-60 ° C). Kudingekile ukuba ushiye usuku, uphazamise ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukugxila okunjalo kungagcinwa inyanga. Manje kuzoba lula ukusebenzisa ukugxila, ukuhlanza i-100 ml ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi.
Umanyolo wokugaya ubuye uthengiswe. Cabanga ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani futhi ugeze nge potassium ne-sodium humate ifomu eliketshezi. Isixazululo silungiselelwe ngalendlela elandelayo: linciphisa i-100 ml yokugxila ku-10 amalitha amanzi. Faka isicelo se-fluid ehlanjululwe kufanele ngokusho kohlelo:
- Ama-eggplants, utamatisi, i-zucchini asetshenzwa izikhathi ezingu-4. Ukwelashwa kokuqala kwenzeka lapho amaqabunga okuqala avela; owesibili - ngesikhathi sokuqubuka; okwesithathu - ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza; owesine - ngokubonakala kwezithelo.
- Ukhukhamba kusetshenzwa izikhathi ezingu-4. Owokuqala - ngokubonakala kwamaqabunga; owesibili, wesithathu, wesine - isikhathi sokucubungula izinsuku ezingu-15.
- Iklabishi isetshenziswa izikhathi ezingu-3. Ukwelashwa kokuqala - izinsuku ezimbili emva kokufika; owesibili - lapho ikhanda le-ovary; owesithathu - ezinsukwini ezingu-10.
- Izaqathe zenziwa izikhathi ezingu-3. Eyokuqala yilapho ivela khona; okwesibili, lapho kuvela amaqabunga; yesithathu emva kwezinsuku ezingu-10.
- Ama-watermelon aqhutshwa izikhathi ezingu-2. Okokuqala lapho kukhishwa izibhamu; okwesibili - ezinsukwini ezingu-20.
- Amazambane aqhutshwa izikhathi ezingu-2. Owokuqala - ngokubonakala kwamaqabunga; okwesibili - ezinsukwini ezingu-30.
- I-Peach, i-pear, i-apula, i-cherry, i-plum, i-apricot iqhutshwa ngokuhlanjululwa ngama-microelements izikhathi ezine, imiyalo yokusetshenziswa yile ndlela elandelayo: ukwelashwa kokuqala izinsuku ezingu-7 ngemuva kokuphela kwezimbali; owesibili - ekuqaleni kokuwa kwe-ovary; owesithathu - ngesikhathi sokubeka izinso; okwesine yilapho ukukhula okusebenzayo kwesithelo kuqala.
- Amagilebhisi asetshenzwa izikhathi ezintathu. Owokuqala - ngesikhathi sokuqubuka; owesibili - emva kwesigaba sesibhakabhaka; okwesithathu yisikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwamajikijolo.
Ukwelashwa komhlabathi
Ukuxoshwa kwenzelwa ukuthuthukisa isakhiwo somhlabathi. Ukuthobeka kusetshenziselwa kuphela ifomu le-powder.
I-potashi enomsoco nomanyolo we-sodium iyaqhubekela phansi, ngokusekelwe kumamitha ayisishiyagalolunye, 50 g of humates asetshenziswa.
Kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa ukugqoka okuphezulu ngaphambi kokuxhuma nesihlabathi. Ngemuva kokukhwabanisa, indawo ekhuliswe kufanele ikhululwe nge-rake.
Kubalulekile! Uma umhlabathi unesihlabathi noma unesihlabathi, ama-fertilizer angakwazi ukuphuma ngokushesha kakhulu ngokunisela okunamandla nemvula.Ngakho-ke, uma izithako zisetshenzisiwe ekwindla, futhi kwakunemvula enzima ebusika nasentwasahlobo, cishe cishe kuyoba khona ukuntuleka kwamakhamronutrients we-potassium ne-nitrogen emhlabathini.
Ama-phosphoric fertilizer abhekwa engasebenzi, agcinwa emhlabathini ongqimba, owawukhulelwa, futhi lapho inhlabathi ibamba, ihlala isendaweni.
Inhlabathi yaseSandani ihlukaniswa yiqiniso lokuthi ngokuvamile ayinalo i-magnesium, kanti ne-carbonate nenhlabathi ayinayo insimbi. Ngakho-ke, i-potash enobumnandi nama-fertilizer umquba kufanele afakwe enhlabathini ekwindla nasentwasahlobo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-humide nomquba
Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ukugqoka okuhlaziyekile ngomquba. Lokhu kuzokwenza ngokushesha kakhulu ukukhula kwezitshalo futhi kunciphisa kakhulu inani le-humates, okudingekayo kumanyolo, kuze kube izikhathi ezinhlanu.
Ukufeza le mpumelelo, umquba uxubaniswa nokuhlanza izinyanga ezintathu ngaphambi kokufaka umquba. Ukulingana kokusetshenziswa kunendlela elandelayo: i-10 kg ye-manure isebenzisa i-10 g ye-humates.
I-Potassium i-humate ne-sodium humate: yiziphi umehluko nokuthi yini engcono
I-sodium kanye ne-potassium humate - i-salk-treated alkali ephathwa ngama-acids e-humic. Lapho ukwelapha izitshalo nge potassium humate, nazo zithola potassium, okuyisidlo esibalulekile.
Kusuka kumanyolo we-potash, ungasebenzisa i-potassium nitrate, usawoti we-potassium ne-potassium sulfate.
I-sodium humate, ngokuphambene nalokho, ivimbela izitshalo ekudleni nge-potassium, okwandisa okuqukethwe kwezidakamizwa emhlabathini. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo izithako ze-sodium nazo zinegalelo elizuzayo esitshalweni nasemhlabathini.
Ama-fertilizer e-humic ayenokuningi ekukhiqizeni kwawo eshibhile kakhulu i-potash, ngokulandelana, lo mbuthano uyathandwa phakathi kwabantu ngoba ushibhile.
Nakuba i-humidium humate ne-potassium humate, nakuba ibhekwa njengento efanayo, ithinta inhlabathi nezitshalo ngokuhlukile. I-sodium humate ngumgqugquzeli wokukhula, futhi i-potassium humate yinkomidi eyinkimbinkimbi echaphazela kokubili ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo nesimo somhlabathi.
Ikhwalithi yokugqoka ama-humic, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ihlobo luni, lihlobene ngokuqondile nohlobo lwamafutha aluhlaza okuvela kuwo.
Kubalulekile! Uma umanyolo wenziwe ngamalahle omnyama, uyoba nokungcola kwezinsimbi ezinzima. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha umanyolo, qaphela lokhu.Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhetha umanyolo oye wakhiqizwa kusuka e-lowland peat. Futhi uhlobo ngalunye lomanyolo lukhetha umuntu ngamunye, kuye ngokuthi yikuphi umphumela ahlela ukuwuthola.
Ukubamba iqhaza, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuxuba kuyimifuno ephumelela kakhulu, okuyiyo, lapho isetshenziswe kahle, ifaka isandla esitshalweni esikhulu, esiphezulu nesemvelo.
