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I-Ovoskop: indlela yokuhlomisa kahle amaqanda

Ukuhlola amaqanda, kokubili ngaphambi kokutshala futhi ngesikhathi, kuyiminyathelo ebalulekile ekuzaliseni izinkukhu. Umsizi omuhle kulolu daba i-ovoscope - idivaysi eyenza sikwazi ukubona iziphambeko, ukungavamile, noma ukuqapha ukuthuthukiswa okulungile kombungu.

Iyini i-ovoscope?

U-Ovoskop ukhona idivayisi ekhethekilengosizo lwalokhu ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yezinto eziphilayo zezinto zokugcwalisa kwenziwa. Isimiso somsebenzi wayo siqukethe ukuskena isibani esikhanyayo samaqanda asetshenziswe ngaphambilini futhi anqunywe kwi-ovoscope ehambisanayo. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo kungathola ngisho nezinkinga ezincane.

Iprotheni kufanele ibe yinto ecacile, futhi i-yolk kufanele ibe ngaphakathi ukuze ingathinti izindonga. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlaziywa kufanele kuqaphele ukutholakala kwegazi emaprotheni, ukutholakala kwekhefu kugobolondo le-yolk, njll Ngokuphathelene nezinhlobo ezahlukene zokukhubazeka (ukuchoboza noma umonakalo osekugodini), zizobonakala zibe mnyama enkambisweni ye-ovoscoping. amabala noma ama-streaks. Cishe yonke i-ovoskopov isebenza ku-voltage evamile yenethiwekhi 220 V; Kukhona nezinketho eziphathekayo. Ngokuvamile, idivaysi yakhelwe ukuhlolwa okufanayo ngesikhathi samaqanda amaningana. Okuwukuphela kwendawo okungaba yi-donoscopes eyenziwe ekhaya (ngezinye izikhathi ezenziwe ngezandla), okuvumela ukuba uhlole izithelo eyodwa kuphela.

Uyazi? Phakathi nesikhathi sasendulo, abapristi kuphela abaphathiswa izinkukhu ezikhulayo emaqanda.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezikhona?

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-opaskop. Zifana nokuma, ubukhulu nokuningi kokugcwalisa impahla, okungabonwa ngesikhathi.

I-Hammer

I-hammer leg-catcher ithola leli gama ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo.

I-ovoscope enjalo ibukeka kanjani? Ngomumo, kufana ncamashi isando. Ukusebenza ngalolu hlobo lwedivaysi kulula kakhulu. Esikhathini isibambo inkinobho esibani. Ukubamba idivayisi ngesibambo, umlimi wezinkukhu uqhuba ukuskena inombolo edingekayo yamaqanda.

Kuya izici Lolu hlobo lwe-ovoskopov lubandakanya lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Ungasebenza ngedivayisi hhayi kuphela kunethiwekhi, kodwa futhi usebenzisa ibhethri noma amabhethri.
  2. Kubalulekile ukhethe amandla okukhanya okukhanya, ngoba ukuze uhlole amaqanda nge-ovoscope, udinga ukukhanya okuphezulu. Kodwa-ke, akufanele agcwalise isisu ngokwayo, ngoba kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umsebenzi wenziwa ngezinto eziphilayo.
Okuyinhloko inzuzo Isithwebuli esiphezulu se-hammer kubhekwa ukuthi ukukhishwa kwento yokubuyisela emuva akudingekile ukuyithola kusukela emgqeni. Lokhu kunciphisa inani lemisebenzi, kwandisa ijubane lomsebenzi futhi, okubalulekile, kuncishisa amathuba okubangela ukuthi indaba isuse noma yimuphi umonakalo.

Kubalulekile! Ibhuku lokubhalisa linconywa ukuthi lithathwe ezinyoni njengoba lineminyaka eyisishiyagalombili ubudala. Kukhona kungenzeka thola inani elihle kuSpring kanye ekwindla.

I-vertical

I-ovoskop ephikisayo ikhona okuwusizo kakhulu kanye nezinhlobo ezisetshenziswa njalo. Icala lensimbi linomumo oqondile, isibani singaphansi. Izinto zokuhlola zifakwa emigodini ekhethekile etholakala phezulu kwe-ovoskop.

Kubalulekile! Kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwesibani ukugwema ukushisa kwamaqanda. Ngokuvamile zisebenzisa izibani zokulondoloza amandla, okunikeza ukugeleza okuhle kokukhanya, nokushisa okuphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye i-ovoskopakh kunezimbobo ezikhethekile eduze nesibani, eklanyelwe ukuphuza umoya.

Inzuzo enkulu yalolu hlobo lwamadivaysi ukuthi amaqanda akudingeki ukuba abanjwe ngezandla zakho, kodwa ungakwazi ukumane ubeke phezulu. Ungabeka futhi uhlole amaqanda amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ama-Ovoskopov athengiswa, okwenza kube lula ukukhanyisa ezine kuya kweshumilokho kusindisa kakhulu isikhathi. Imodeli elula kunazo zonke ye-ovoskop eqondile ifanelekile lapho i-tray yamaqanda isuswa khona-iphinda ifomu elijwayelekile lamathrekhibhodi wamathengi athengiwe. Ukuze ulayishe amaqanda ukuze ahlolwe, ithrekhi yamakhadibhodi enezinto zokuhlola ihlanganiswe ngethreyi ye-ovoskop, bese isakhiwo siphenduka. Ngomthetho ofanayo, amaqanda asuswa kalula ngemuva kokuhlaziywa.

Uyazi? Ekukhiqizeni izimboni, kusetshenziswe idivaysi ehambisana nokusebenza okunye, okwenza kube lula ukuhlola inani elilodwa lamaqanda ngokwanele - amatafula we-ovoscoping.

I-Horizontal

Emthonjeni wokukhanyisa ovoskopov oqondile ukhona phansi ngezansi ukuklama nokukhomba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuvulwa kwesheke kuhlangene. Kungenzeka ukukhanyisa amaqanda nge-ovoscope enjalo, ukuwagxila emgodini - inzuzo yukuthi kulokhu ayifuni, ngoba ukukhanya akuqondisi ngqo kubo, kodwa phezulu. Kodwa kukhona ukungalungi okuphawulekayo kwalolu hlobo lwedivayisi - ungabheka inyunithi eyodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. I-ovoskopov enjalo ithenga kancane kunabanye. Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo lwedivayisi lwenziwa ngesandla. Eqinisweni, ibhokisi nje elinembobo kanye ne-bulb elula. Kodwa lapha kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi lolu khetho lukhulu kakhulu ingozi yomlilongakho-ke izinto kuphela ezingenakuvutha kufanele zisetshenziswe.

Uma unquma ukuzala izinkukhu ngokujulile, cishe uzodinga i-incubator, okuyiqiniso ngempela ukwenza ngezandla zakho.

Izigaba ze-ovoscopy: nini futhi kanjani ukuhlola amaqanda

Inqubo yamaqanda e-ovoskopirovaniya ezinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni ezihlukile ngokuphelele. Kodwa isikhathi sokuskena kanye nenombolo edingekayo ihlukile ngokuhlukile.

Inkukhu

Ngokuvamile, i-ovoscopy yamaqanda ezinkukhu akudingekile. Isikhathi esanele phakathi kwezokwelapha kufanele sibe okungenani izinsuku ezingu-4-5.

Kubalulekile! Isheke sokuqala se-ovoskop liwela ngosuku lwesihlanu lwezinhlobo zamaqanda nangosuku lwesithupha lokudla.
  • Kusukela ngosuku lwesine, usuvele ubona uma iqanda likhulelwa. Izitsha zegazi kanye nomthunzi we-embryo kufanele zibonakale. Ukukhanya kuba mnyama.
  • Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwesibili, i-allantois iyabonakala - yilo isitho sokuphefumula kombungu, okuthi, uma uthuthukile kahle, kufanele uhambise yonke indawo yegobolondo ngaphakathi nangasondela ekupheleni okubukhali. I-embryo ngokwayo ngalesi sikhathi nayo ikhulu kakhulu futhi kufanele ihlanganiswe emithanjeni yegazi.
  • Ngasekupheleni kokucubungula, ukuhlolwa kokugcina kwe-ovoscopic kwenziwa. Ngalo, ungakwazi ukubona izithelo ezibandisiwe futhi ngokujwayelekile uhlole inqubekela phambili yenqubo yokufaka incubation ngesikhathi sesigaba sesibili. I-embryo kulesi sikhathi isivele isingene yonke isikhala kugobolondo, zonke izinkulumo zayo zihamba kahle, futhi ngisho nokunyakaza okuncane kungabonakala.

Ekhaya, izigwaca, ama-pheasants, amapikoko kanye nezintshe zibuye zenziwe.

I-Goose

Ngaphambi kokufakelwa ukufakelwa ukushiswa kwenziwa i-ovoscoping amaqanda e-goose ngenjongo yokwenqaba labo amantombazane angeke abhidlize kuwo. Lezi zihlanganisa nalapho kukhona ikamelo elinyanyisiwe lomoya (ngokuvamile amayunithi amadala), kanye nalawo anemifucu encane egobolondo, aphule egobolondo le-yolk, ukukhanya okuhlukahlukene (lokhu kungase kubumbwe).

Inqubo yokufakelwa ukufakelwa ukushiswa kubanjwa okwamanje ukushintsha okubili:

  1. Ukuhlaziywa kokuqala kwenziwa ngosuku lwesishiyagalombili. Uma uguquguqukayo, ungabona izintambo zemithambo yegazi.
  2. Ngesikhathi sokuhlola kwesibili, okuyinto ewela ngosuku lweshumi nane, umbungu ngokwayo ubonakala ngokucacile.

Duck

Idatha yokugcwalisa impahla ingaphansi kokukopisha. kathathu.

  1. Inqubo yokuqala yenziwa ngosuku lwesishiyagalombili. Kubonakala igridi yemithanjeni yegazi, okubonisa ukuthi kukhona umbungu.
  2. Ukuskena kwesibili kwenziwa ngosuku lwama-21, manje umbungu ubonakala ngokucacile.
  3. Ngosuku lwama-25, ngesikhathi se-translucency yesithathu, akunakwenzeka ukubona kuphela umbungu, kodwa futhi ukulandelela izici zentuthuko yayo. Uma bekukhona noma yikuphi ukwephulwa, leli qanda linqatshiwe.

Turkey

Buka iqanda lase-turkey nge-ovoscope kufanele kathathu.

  1. I-scanning yokuqala iyadingeka ukuhlola indawo efanele kanye nobuqotho be-yolk, kanye nokunquma ubukhulu bekamelo lomoya, okungafanele kube likhulu kunekhodi ejwayelekile.
  2. I-ovoskopirovaniya yesibili yenziwa ngosuku lwesishiyagalombili lokukhulelwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, umbungu ubonakala, futhi igridi yokujikeleza isakhiwe.
  3. Ukuskena kwesithathu kuyadingeka ngosuku lwama-25 noma lwama-26. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, amaqanda kancane kancane agxeka. Ku-lumen kumele kube mnyama ngokuphelele, okukhombisa ukutholakala kombungu okhulayo lapho.

Ovoskopirovaniya - Isinyathelo sokugunyaza ekuzaliseni amaphuphu amaqanda. Kuyasiza ukulahla impahla yokugcwalisa izinga elibi ngesikhathi sokuqala, kanye nokuqapha ukuthuthukiswa kwemibungu esikhathini esizayo.

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