Amazambane

Indlela yokubhekana nezinambuzane zamazambane

Inani lezilokazane nezifo zamazambane lilingana nokuthandwa kwalo. Isiqhingi ngasinye sasizicabangela izinhlobo ezahlukene zokulimala ezitshalweni zezitshalo futhi sithole ukulahlekelwa okuphawulekayo ekuvuneni ngenxa yabo. Ngakho ngubani odla amazambane, ukuthi angabhekana kanjani nezinambuzane eziyingozi futhi aqhubeke nokuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kwabo - funda ngakho ngokuqhubekayo kulesi sihloko.

Uyazi? Ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zamazambane emhlabeni, i-La Bonnotte inenani elikhulu kakhulu; izwe lakubo liyisiqhingi saseNoirmoutier. Lona yimifino eyisitshalo ebiza kakhulu. Ikhilogremu enjalo yokwelapha iyokubiza uhhafu wama-euro ayizinkulungwane.

I-Colorado beetle

Uma ungathathi izinyathelo, lawa ma-parasite avoracious akwazi ukuzihlanza ukubhubhisa izilimo eziyizigaxa kanye neziqongo. Colorado, noma, njengoba kubizwa, amazambane amabhungane ahola uhlu lwezinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu engadini ngenxa yezifiso zabo kanye nekhono lokuphindaphinda ngokushesha. Ziqinile kakhulu, ziyavumelana nezimo ezihlukahlukene zezulu nezamakhemikhali anobuthi, abaphatha ngayo ingadi izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinambuzane ezifuna ukudla zingakwazi ukunqoba amabanga amade, zibekezelele amaqhwa amakhulu futhi ziqoqe emhlabathini endaweni efanayo.

Ngesikhathi esingaphansi kwesigamu semitha, lapho izidakamizwa zihlaselwa khona, izimo ezikhululekile kakhulu zenzelwe yona ngenkathi ebandayo. Isembozo seqhwa asivumeli ukuba sishaye, sifudumale, futhi inhlabathi ayifuni kuze kube yileli zinga. Ngakho-ke, lapho umhlaba uqala ukufudumala entwasahlobo, izinambuzane zivusa futhi ziphakamise phezulu. Lapho kuqala ukushisa kanye namahlumela okuqala amafamu amazambane emabhodleleni, isikhathi sokukhiqiza siqala.

Ungabona amaqanda amaqanda aphuzi ngaphakathi kwamahlamvu, okuzovela kuwo amancane izimpungushe ezincane ezibomvu emva kwesikhashana.

Uyazi? Insikazi yaseColorado amaqanda amazambane inamaqanda angaba ngu-4 nsuku zonke.

Ungalindi kuze kube yilapho amaqoqo onke alawa ama-parasite avela emaqabunga. Kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ngisho nalapho ukutshala izitshalo zezimpande. Kulokhu, izilimo eziyizigaxa ziphathwa ngezidakamizwa, "iTrrant", "Maxim" futhi kuphela ukucasha emhlabathini.

Inqubo enjalo yenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukutshala okuhle kwezithombo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba izitshalo zamazambane zikhula, kuba nzima ukulwa nama-potato ama-potato, njengoba lezi zinambuzane zinezinkathi eziningana zokuzola, ezingokoqobo ebusika nasehlobo. Abanye abadala bangasebenzisa cishe iminyaka emithathu emhlabathini. Ukuze kulondolozwe isivuno, abanikazi bezindawo ezincane kufanele baqoqe ngezizukulwane ezintsha izidakamizwa ezinonya.

Emasimini amakhulu ekhishini, inani lezinambuzane lizoncishiswa ngokupuniza amazambane ngamalungiselelo anjalo: Aktellik, Iskra, Karbofos, Bitoksibatsillin, Prestige, Aktara

Kulabo abamesaba ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane, ikhambi lezinto eziphilayo, njengeBowerin, liyatholakala. Ngokuhlaselwa okuncane kwezinambuzane, ungasebenzisa izixazululo zomuntu wezinkanyezi zaseColorado.

Cishe zonke izindlela zokupheka ziyatholakala kuwo wonke umninikhaya futhi azilimazi ngokuphelele. Abanye babo bahlinzeka ukuphatha umbhede wezambatho ngamapulangwe ash.

Abanye bakeluleka ukuba ulungiselele isisombululo sokufafaza nge-calendula, iphunga elimnandi kakhulu ezinambuzane ezibalulwe. Ngokusekelwe kulezi zinkolelo, zama ukutshala lesi siko semithi ephakathi kwemigqa yamazambane.

Futhi kuyadingeka ukuthi unikele okuthandayo kulezo zonyango: "Glow", "Temp", "Dilor", "Marshal", "Colorado", "Sumicidin", "Tsimbush", "Volaton", "i-Novador".

Kubalulekile! Weeding esifike ngesikhathi, ukukhulula inhlabathi kanye hilling amazambane amahlumela kusiza ukunciphisa inani Colorado beetle kanye nezinye izinambuzane eziyingozi.

I-Potato moth

Lezi zinambuzane ezingenangqondo ezinamaphiko angcolile, ezinjengeziqhingi zaseColorado, zathuthela ezindaweni zethu ezivela eMelika. Naphezu kokuba zivumelanise nesimo sezulu esishisayo, namuhla akukho ndawo ehlala kuyo emhlabeni lapho bekungayikuhlala khona amazambane ama-moth. Amvemvane asebekhulile ahlala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuphela, ekwazi ukunikeza izizukulwane ezintathu kule nkathi. Emagumbini avaliwe nasezikhungweni zezolimo, ukuzaliswa kwama-butterflies akulawuleki, ngoba lezi zindawo azifinyeleleki ezidliwayo ezidla kulezi zinambuzane.

Ukungafani kwalezi zinambuzane - izinambuzane zamazambane ukuthi indawo yabo yokusabalalisa inqunyelwe ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa ngesikhathi sasebusika kuya kuma-degrees angu-4 ngaphansi kwe-zero.

Futhi uma i-molecule ingazi ukuthi ibusika kanjani emgwaqweni, abalimi bayamsiza ngalokhu, behambisa izibungu ezikhushuleni zamazambane ukuze zigcinwe emiphongolweni. Lapho, izibungu zikhula kahle kuze kufike entwasahlobo kanye nokunye okutshalayo kuphinda kuwele emhlabathini.

Ukubeka i-egg kunzima - zincane kakhulu kangangokuthi akunakwenzeka ukuzibona ngisho nasezintabeni ezikude. Umsebenzi obalulekile walezi zimfucuza ezitshalweni zemvelo zibonakaliswa yiziqu ezimibalalayo ezingenampilo, ezigcina zifa.

Isizathu salokhu silele emafabeni amaqabunga awonakele kakhulu, amavesi awenziwe kuwo, okuyinto i-molecule ehamba ngayo ngendwangu yayo.

Ngenxa yalokho, ikhwalithi kanye nenani lezitshalo liyancishiswa kakhulu, izilimo eziyizigaxa ezingenayo ingakulungele ukusetshenziswa nokuthengiswa, kanti izihlahla eziphilayo zibuthakathaka kakhulu.

Kubalulekile! Kungenzeka ukuvikela amazambane ngamabhu, ukukhetha izinhlobo zokuqala ezivuthwa emsebenzini wezinambuzane namavolontiza.

Kwasungulwa izibulala-zinambuzane eziningi ngezinyathelo zokuvimbela, kanye nokulwa nalezi zinambuzane zamazambane.

Amalungiselelo eziphilayo asebenza kahle ezindaweni ezinkulu zamazambane: i-Entobacterin, i-Dendrobacillin, eyenziwe ngesisekelo se-Bacillus thuringiensis. I-methyl bromide, ephakanyiswayo ukuba ichithe izitshalo ezivunyiwe, ibuye yafakazela kahle. Ungakhohlwa ngokutshala okufanelekayo nokunakekelwa okunzulu kwezitshalo. Okokuqala, izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinempilo zijula ​​kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka lapho zihlwanyela, futhi izihlahla zikhula njalo zihluma. Futhi, akulimazi ukufudumala impahla yokutshala kuya kuma-degree angu-40. Ukuphathwa okunjalo ngeke kuthinte ukuhluma, kodwa kuqeda izibungu. Abanye abanini bomhlaba ekulwa namabhodlela amazambane badla izicupho ezikhethekile, kodwa le ndlela isebenza kuphela emibhedeni encane ngokutheleleka okuncane. Ngenhloso yokuvimbela, zama ukuhlanza isisombululo sokutshala ngesilinganiso se-45 g ngalinye ngamanzi angu-5 l.

Uyazi? Ukuvimbela ukuhlasela kwamabhomu emhlabeni, ukuhlukaniswa kwamakhemikhali kuye kwasungulwa emazweni amaningi. Isibonelo, e-Ukraine kunqatshelwe inhlanhla yamazambane engxenyeni kahulumeni ngabathengisi abazimele. E-Australia, lapho ukusabalalisa kwama-butterflies ayingozi kuye kwafika i-apogee yayo, i-tuber ngayinye elandisiwe iphekwe futhi ixiliswe nge-insecticide. Abalimi base-Afrika bafunde ukusebenzisa ama-beps wendawo ukulawula izinambuzane.

Medvedka

Phakathi kwezinambuzane eziyingozi kumazambane, i-Medvedka ayikho ngaphansi kwezikhundla eziholayo. Kubantu bezinambuzane ngokuvamile kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-molek-cricket", echazwa ikhono layo lokuhamba ngokushesha komhlaba, ngenkathi ehambisa imisindo ethile.

Lezi zinambuzane ziyakuthanda ukondla izilimo eziyizigaxa zamazambane, zibamba izimbobo ezinkulu kuzo, ezithinta amahlumela nezitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkathazo ayikubekezeli umthunzi phezu kwezindlu zayo, ngoba lokhu kuvame ukubhubhisa sonke isihlahla. Emibhedeni enabantu abaningi, ibhere lingabhubhisa ngokuphelele ukuhlwanyela. Ukuze silondoloze izithelo, sidinga izinyathelo eziphelele. Ukuqala abalimi abanolwazi ukululeka ngezakhamuzi ezikhethwe kahle. Insect ayithandi ama-marigolds. Ngakho-ke, kumelwe ukuba itshalwe phakathi kwemigqa kanye nomjikelezo wesayithi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlasela kukaMedvedok kumisa ama-eggshell, athululelwe ngamafutha. Ngesikhathi lidla umgwaqo wendiza yezinambuzane kuzovinjelwa ungqimba lwamafutha, ngenxa yokufa kwalo. Ungenza futhi i-bait ekhethekile yezingxenye ezilinganayo zokukolweni okuphekwe ngaphambilini, ummbila nebhali, kusetshenziswe 25 g we "Metaphos". Ingqikithi, ingxube yokusanhlamvu kufanele ibe nesisindo esingama-kilogram.

I-isipuni se-oyela sunflower yanezelwa kuso futhi yabekwe eceleni komgodla ngesonto ngaphambi kokuba izitshalo eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa zitshalwe. Ingxube enjalo iyahlakazeka phakathi kwemigqa ngesikhathi sokuvela. Ngesinye isikhathi, izicupho ezenziwe ezigodini zeglasi eziqhamuka emhlabathini zifanelekile. Abanye balimi bayagcwalisa uhhafu ubhiya.

Ekwindla, inkathazo ihanjelwa emigodini encane egcwele izidumbu. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, i-Medvedka iphuthuma ukufihla emfudumeni, ngakho-ke lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibanda, okuqukethwe kwezinhlayiya kuyasakazwa kuyo yonke insimu, kubonisa ukuthi izibungu ziyafa.

Kubalulekile! Medvedka ukwesaba umhlaba ogcotshwe yizinkukhu zezinkukhu. Ukwenza lokhu, kwanele ukuthulula ingxenye yanoma yikuphi umjikelezo nge-concentrated diluted 2 kg yomquba namamitha ayi-10 wamanzi (nciphisa ingxube ngamanzi ngesilinganiso se-1: 5 ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa).

Le nambuzane ayithandi inhlabathi emanzi, ngakho ayikwazi ukuhlala ungqimba lwamamitha angu-20 cm. Ungakwazi futhi ukuwuqeda ngosizo lwe-tincture ye-anyanisi ikhasi, eliphuziswa ensimini ngemva kwemvula. Ngendlela, le ndlela ibuye isebenze ekulwa nezinye izinambuzane zamazambane. Phakathi kwezindlela zamakhemikhali zinikeza imiphumela yesikhashana "Medvetoksa." Zisakaze nxazonke zokuhlwanyela emifeni futhi ziphuza kakhulu.

Futhi lapho kwenzeka ukukhiqizwa kwamaphilisi amaningi, ukuphuza ingxenye yempande ngesisombululo seKarbofos ngesilinganiso sama-50 g ngalinye ngamanzi ayi-10 l amanzi. Kodwa lezo zelashwa azikwazi ukuxazulula le nkinga ngokukodwa. Izindlela ezithandwayo kakhulu zokubhekana neMedvedka.

I-wireworm

Uma ubonile izibungu ezinombala obomvu ophuzi kuze kufike ku-2.5 cm ubude esakhiweni sakho, ngokushesha uqale ukuvikela amazambane kusuka ku-wireworm. Uma kungenjalo bayonqoba umbhede wonke, bephendule izimpande zibe isiponji esingavamile. Abanye abantu bacabanga ngephutha ukuthi lezi yizibungu, zinganaki ukubonakala kwazo. Eqinisweni, lezi zibungu zikhiqizwa ngokuchofoza amabhungane, futhi ngenkathi umsebenzi wabo obalulekile ukondla izilimo eziyizigaxa, izimpande neziqu zesitshalo. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuhamba okufundisiwe kuthinteka yizifo futhi kuqale ukubola.

Ukulwa ne-wireworm kumazambane ngokuvamile kuvela ngezindlela zamakhemikhali noma ze-agrotechnical. Umphumela oyifunayo uyakwenzeka uma uphefa amasimu ngezinambuzane, kodwa kufanele uqaphele ukuthi lezo zindlela zingadla ngokweqile izinto ezinobuthi.

Ngenxa yalokho, zigcinwe kahle, kodwa ngeke zifaneleke kokubili izinambuzane nabantu. Ngokusekelwe kulezi zinkolelo, abalimi abaningi basebenzisa izindlela zendabuko zokulondoloza isivuno.

Kubalulekile! Ukukhathazeka ngokuchofoza amabhungane kanye nezibungu zabo kungadalwa ngokukhawulela inhlabathi emuncu.

Endaweni lapho ubusika be-wirewinter, bakha izimo ezingathandeki. Ikakhulukazi, bamba umbhede ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, bekhipha izibungu ezinonya endaweni yokududuza. Ukukhululeka ngokuphelele kunconywa ekuqaleni kukaJuni ukubhujiswa kwamaqanda e-Nutcracker. I-Ultraviolet inethonya elimazayo kubo. Okubaluleke kakhulu empini kungukuba khona kwe-wheatgrass engadini. Okokuqala, isitshalo siyabulala ngezilimo eziyizigaxa, okwenza kube nzima ukuba amazambane akhule. Futhi okwesibili, yikudla okuthandayo kwe-wireworm. Ngakho-ke, ensimini, ukhula olunjalo lusebenza njengelungu.

Ukwelapha akubalulekile nje kuphela ngesamba sesitshalo, kodwa nokuxoshwa kwezinambuzane eziyingozi. Ezimweni ezinjalo izinambuzane amazambane njengoba wireworms, ukutshala legumes emva imifino izimpande kuyoba ekahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sixazululo sizovumela ukondla inhlabathi nge nitrogen.

Nematodes

I-Nematodes yondla izilimo eziyizigaxa kanye nezicubu ezimpande. Kuye indawo yabo, izimpande nezimpande ziyahlukahluka. Lezi zibungu ezivusa amadlingozi akunakwenzeka ukuziqonda, ngoba isikhathi sokuphila se-cyst esesibhakabhaka silinganiswa ngamashumi eminyaka.

Sekuyiminyaka, ungahlakulela amazambane ngaphandle kokwazi ngisho nokuba khona kwesifo.

Kubonakala ngokuhlunga kwamahlamvu aphansi, ukubola kwesitshalo, ukuthuthukiswa okuphawulekayo nokungabikho kwe-ovary. Ukungcola okuncane kwendawo ngaphandle kokuhlaziywa okukhethekile kwenhlabathi okungapheliyo.

Ngesikhathi sokuqoqwa kwezithelo ezimpandeni ezihlahleni ezithintekile yizinhlamvu ezincane ezibonakalayo ezinhle - lawa ama-cysts.

Banokwazi ukuhamba ngesivinini esiphezulu, basakaza umhlaba ngobukhona babo, ngakho-ke, noma ubani onokhevu ongakwazi ukudlulisela ama-nematodes endaweni entsha.

Izitshalo ze-Potato nematode ziveza kuphela izithelo izindawo ezimpunga nge-shelic metallic. Ngesikhumba isikhumba ngezinye izikhathi sidlulela futhi umqondo ophukile ubonakala ngokucacile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokukhula cishe akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa isihlahla esigulayo esivela enempilo.

Uyazi? EFrance, amazambane ajwayele ukubonga ngenxa ye-agronomist u-Antoine-Auguste Parmentier, owaphoqeleka ukuba asebenzise izinyathelo ezingokwengqondo ukuze abantu babe nesithakazelo ezimpandeni zakhe. Ngesikhathi semini wayeqapha ngokucophelela amasimu akhe ngosizo lwabaphathi bezempi, futhi ebusuku kwakungekho umphefumulo. Ilukuluku lwaluqhekekile yilo lonke isifunda, yini eyenza indoda ihlonishwe emzaneni, ngaleyo ndlela ikhuthaza ukweba.

Izici eziyinhloko zama-parasite ezincane ziphikisana nesithwathwa, isomiso nama-pesticides. Abantu baseYurophu bafunde ukubhekana nematodes, ukudlulisela nakho kwabo bonke abantu.

Abalimi babo bemba ama-foci angcolisiwe futhi bashise noma bahlasele umhlabathi ngamanzi abilayo. Zonke izicathulo zokusungula nokusebenza zicutshungulwa ngokucophelela nge-formalin.

I-stem amazambane nematode kwenzeka ngenxa yokutheleleka kwezimpande. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kubalulekile ukuqapha ikhwalithi yenzalo, futhi ekwindla ukuhlela ukuvunwa kokhula, ukusilela okusele nokulima okujulile kwensimu. Izibonelo ezithintekile zishiswa kanye neziqongo, futhi izitshalo ezisele ezisele zihlanjululwa ngokusuka emhlabathini. Ngisho nangemva kokuba izinyathelo ezithathwe esikhathini esizayo ukusebenzisa isakhiwo sokutshala amazambane akusifisi.

Kungenzeka ukuthi kwenziwe izinhlelo ezinjalo emva kweminyaka emithathu, ngokulandela ukutshala kokuqala kwezitshalo noma izitshalo zemifino kule ndawo.

Kuhle futhi ukutshala amasimu amazambane ne-droppings yenkukhu, engeza irea ngaphambi kokutshala ezindaweni ezithathelelekile. Ngezinhloso zokuvimbela, kungenzeka ukhethe izinhlobo eziningi ezingamelana namazambane zokutshala.

Lezi yi "Platinum", "Zhukovsky Early", "Safo" no "Almaz". Ukuzikhethela kwabo ezintweni ezithile ezikhiqizwa ohlelweni lwempande, ukulahla i-nematodes yekhono lokudla. Ngokuphathelene nezindlela zamakhemikhali zokulwa nalezi zinambuzane, abakhiqizi banikeza imikhiqizo eminingi. Ithemba lathola lesi sidakamizwa esithi "Nematicide", emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambi kokutshala inzuzo emhlabathini.

Kodwa nokho, izibulala-zinambuzane zilahlekelwa kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinyathelo zobuchwepheshe obufanele bokulima. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bakholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi ukubhujiswa kwezidakamizwa kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuhlelwa kwempilo yabo.

Uyazi? Ukuze uthole uketshezi ngamazambane, kwanele ukuba udle ubhiya obuluhlaza noma i-kilogram yezitshalo eziluhlaza eziluhlaza, eziqukethe i-solanine eningi kakhulu.

Amaphuzu

Amafosholo amamvemvane amancane anamaphiko aphuzi-ophuzi anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nemivimbo emnyama. Izibungu zazo ezifuna ukudla zidla ama-potato nezilimo eziyizigaxa, ngokwenza amavesi ezithombeni.

Bahlanganiswa nge-mucus ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi baba yi-foci yentuthuko ye-microorganisms ye-putrefactive. I-shrub enegciwane lesandulela ngculaza ibheka i-haggard, amaqabunga ayo aphihliwe, iziqu zikhubazekile, zome ezindaweni.

Izindlela zokulawula zixhomeke esigabeni sokuthuthukiswa kwezinambuzane. Isibonelo, abantu abadala abakhuphuka amazambane kunzima ukususa emasimini ngamakhemikhali kusho, ngoba basuke bebusuku. Babanjwa ngosizo lokusika amabhodlela epulasitiki nge-nectar ehlanjululwe noma i-jam jam. Ungasebenzisa amanye amatheyipi athengiwe ngesisekelo esiqinile. Akufanele kube khona ukhula engadini, ikakhulukazi labo abangene esigabeni sokuqhakaza, kanye nosawoti.

Izinambuzane ezinjalo zizokugwema isayithi kahle ehlwanyelwe izinto ezine-nitrogenous. Kwanele ukuhlanza izinkukhu zezinkukhu bese uwabeka imibhede.

Izibungu zihlambalaza, njengezinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu, zibhujiswa yizinambuzane ezifana ne "Decis", "Tsimbush", "Prestige", "Nemabakt", "Basudin", "Zolon", ukufafaza insimu ngesikhathi sokuvuna kwesitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhishwa okuhleliwe kwenhlabathi kubalulekile, okubangela ekubhujisweni kwemigudu. Kungenzeka ukuthi ubhekane nezidakamizwa ngosizo lwamabhedi aminyaka yonke okujula. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufa okuqinisekisiwe kwezidumbu.

Kulabo abafuna ukusindisa kuma-pesticides, abalimi banikeza indlela ethandwayo yokusebenzisana namafosholo, okuzokwenza ukulungiswa kwe-decoction yomhlonyane ngesilinganiso se-1 kg ngamalitha amathathu. I-liquid yaphuzisa izihlahla izikhathi eziningana ngaphambi kokuba iqhume ngezikhathi zamasonto angu-1-2.

Kubalulekile! Ukufafaza amazambane nama-amakhemikhali kunconywa okungaphezu kwezikhathi ezimbili phakathi nenkathi. В противном случае пострадают корнеплоды.

Slugs

Пожалуй, эти вредители являются самыми неприятными. Futhi akukhona nje ngokubukeka kwabo. Ama-slugs ahambayo adla amaqabunga, ashiya imidwebo enesisindo esinezintambo, futhi adle ingqikithi yezimpande.

Ukubonakala kwalezi zinambuzane kunomthelela esimweni esishisayo somswakama nokhula olukhulu. On amazambane, ayavamile, kodwa namanje bathanda ukudla ngamaqabunga akhe amancane. Abaningi baxazulula le nkinga ngokusitshala izihlahla nge-pepper isisombululo esivela phakathi kwemigqa ye-lime, i-pepper emhlabathini omnyama, nama-tissue patches. Izingibe ezinjalo ziphumelela uma nje iziqongo zezinto ezifihliwe yi-slugs zingabambi ndawonye. Ngemuva kwaleli phuzu, ukufika ku-slug akunakwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubonisa umsebenzi ebusuku.

Ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwalezi zivakashi ezingahambelwanga engadini, njalo ukhula ukhulule inhlabathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ubhubhisa amaqanda nezimo ezikhululekile zokubeka kwazo.

Akulimazi ukuvikela indawo etshalwe nge-groove engajulile futhi uthele i-lime powder, umuthi wokhuni, i-pepper kuwo. Isivinini esinjalo singaphezu kwamandla we-slugs. Ngaphansi kwezihlahla lapho ubona khona imisebenzi ebalulekile yezinambuzane ezikhulunywe ngazo, udinga ukuhlakaza i-potash usawoti. Ngemva kwehora, phinda inqubo, ngoba inkathazo, efuna ukuvikela ngokumelene nokucasuka ngemuva kokuxhumana nekhemikhali, ikhulula inani elikhulu le-mucus.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, zama ukulala isitha (ngokoqobo) ngezidakamizwa "Meta", "Ukuduma Kwezulu".

Kulabo abanikazi abafuna ukukhulisa umkhiqizo onobungane, izindlela zendabuko ziphakamisa ukubhubhisa ama-slugs ngamanzi afudumele amazinga angu-40. Umphumela we-thermal uyenzeka nalapho uhlangana phakathi kwemigqa ne-plastic wrap. Kodwa lezi zindlela zifanele kuphela uma utshale amazambane kuphela imigqa engu-2-3.

Uyazi? Isivuno sokuqala esikhulekile esikhaleni, kwakuyizambatho. Lo mcimbi ubhalwe ngo-1995.

Aphid

Ukubukeka kwama-aphid kumazambane akuxhomeki ekutheni inhlabathi, noma izimo zokulima. Lezi zinambuzane zidala umonakalo okhethekile kwisitshalo, kodwa ziyingozi ngoba zidlulisela izifo ezihlukahlukene nezifo eziphilayo. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukuthi izihlahla ezikhethwe yi-aphid maduzane ziqala ukuqeda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nambuzane inomthelela omubi ekutshalweni kwezitshalo.

Amasimu amazambane avame ukuthinteka yi-peach, ejwayelekile, enkulu yamazambane nezinhlobo ze-aphid. Ngonyaka abaveza kuwo Izizukulwane ezingu-15. Amakholoni abo abonakala ngaphakathi kwamacembe. Ukubhujiswa kwabantu abanamaphiko umuthi "Bi-58 New" usebenza kakhulu. Ngenhloso yezindlela zokuvimbela, abalimi bahlanza ngokucophelela izinsalela zezintambo nezithelo emva kokuvuna, ukuqeda ukhula ngesikhathi, futhi balwela ukutshala izilimo eziyizigaxa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Khrushchi

Mhlawumbe wonke umuntu uyazi imidwebo eyashiywe ngemuva kwezimpungushe zikaMeyi. Ama-omnivorous angabonakali ngenhlanhla izilimo eziyizigaxa, adle iminyango ejulile kubo. Ngaphambi kwakhe kunomsebenzi wokubeka imali phezu kwamandla isikhathi eside sokufunda.

Ukuze ungahlanganyeli isivuno nalezi zidalwa, ugobe ngokucophelela umbhede ekwindla ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, ukhulule inhlabathi phakathi kwemigqa yamahlumela avele.

Konke lokhu kuchitha izimo zokuthuthukiswa kwezinyosi. Kodwa ngomphumela wokugcina wokuvimbela lezo zinqubo akwanele. Esikhathini esibandayo, izimpungushe zingakwazi ukufihla iqhwa elijulile kunokuba lifinyelele ku-bayonet yefosholo. Ngisho umlimi awukwazi ukufinyelela ekujuleni kwemitha.

Ngakho-ke, kuyobe kululeka ukuhlwanyela utshani lwe-lupine esihlala esizeni samazambane ngonyaka ozayo. Izimpande zawo zinomthelela onobuhlungu emabhodleleni wezinyosi, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukudla kuholela ekufeni kwabo.

Uyazi? Amapipi amazambane adalwa ngengozi yiMelika apheke uGeorge Crum ngo-1853. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yamakhasimende angenakuqhathaniswa nendawo yokudlela, owakhononda ngamafriji amaFrance amaningi. Ngokuziphindiselela, umpheki wayinquma imifino eyisitshalo kangangokuthi amapuleti ayekhanya.

Ngaphezu kokubukeka kwe-agrotechnical, ungasebenzisa izindlela ezithandwayo zokubhekana nezinambuzane ezinonya. Phakathi kwabo, ukuphuza amahlumela ngekhambi le-manganese (elungiselelwe ngokwesilinganiso esingu-5 g ngalinye nge-1 litre).

Isevisi ewusizo kusayithi lakho izoba nezinkanyezi ezondla ama-Maybugs. Ukubakhanga ngokwanele ukuze ulandele umkhombe. Ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali kwenziwa yizinambuzane ezibhalisiwe. Phakathi kwabo kukhona "i-Aktara", "i-Decis", "i-Sherpa", i- "Confidor", "i-Arrivo". Ngakho ukuze i-crunches ingaphazamisi impahla yokutshala futhi ungaphazamisi ukuthuthukiswa okugcwele kwamahlumela, phatha izilimo eziyizigaxa ngaphambi kokutshala ngePhristian.

Ukulwa nezifo ezishaya ingadi yakho noma ingadi, ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa "Abiga-Peak", "Topaz", "Hom", "Titus", "Strobe".
Endabeni yokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane ungakhohlwa ukulandela izincomo kanye nemithetho yokuphepha emiyalweni enamathiselwe. Kungenzeka ukuba udle amazambane aphethwe ngubuthi ngenyanga, lapho amakhemikhali anobuthi ehlukana khona.

Manje uyazi ukuthi ubani olimaza amazambane akhula futhi angabhekana kanjani nalezi zinambuzane. Sithemba ukuthi izeluleko zethu zizoba usizo kuwe ukudala izimo ezihle esakhiweni sakho ukuqoqa isivuno esihle.