Umhlonyane wawusetshenziswa okhokho bethu. Amapulisi anamandla akhiwa kuwo ngokumelene nezitha kanye nezinselele, futhi ngosizo lomuthi osuselwa emhlonyeni babangela umonakalo. Nokho, naphezu kwalokhu, lesi sitshalo sasisetshenziselwa izinhloso zomnotho. Kusukela kulesi sihloko uzothola izici ezigcwele zomhlonyane, kanye nakho konke ngezinhlobo zezitshalo ezikhulayo nezide.
Umhlonyane: incazelo ejwayelekile ye-genus
Umhlonyane ungowomndeni wakwa-Astrov. Igama lesitshalo lihlotshaniswa negama likadadekazi u-Arthemisi, nakuba abaningi bebiza ngokuthi "evshan." Kodwa uma ungakaze uhlangabezane nakho futhi ungazi ngisho nalapho umhlonyane ukhula khona, khona-ke sizokutshela ngakho manje. Ungakwazi ukuhlangana nezitshalo endle endaweni ehlanzekile yase-Eurasia, eNyakatho Melika naseNyakatho naseNingizimu Afrika. Isibonelo, umhlonyane olwandle luyatholakala ezintshonalanga ezomile nezincinci, ukuhlambala umhlonyane - emkhunjini wezinambuzane e-Central Asia. 
Lesi sitshalo sivame ukubhekwa njengesikhathi esingapheli, nonyaka we-biennial noma wonyaka. Kucatshangwa ukuthi kokubili isigamu-izihlahla kanye nezitshalo ze-herbaceous.
Noma kunjalo, kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kukhona umehluko owodwa wesici - indawo yamaqabunga. Ama-inflorescences omhlonyane akhiwa emabhakheni. Izimbali zinemibala ebomvu, ephuzi namhlophe.
Kuye ngezinhlobo zezilwane, amaqabunga avulekayo omhlonyane ahlukaniswa nombala ogqamile, onesiliva-obomvu, owenziwe ngombala kanye nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Omunye umehluko ezinhlotsheni zokuhlobisa umhlonyane ukuphakama kwesitshalo. Izitshalo ezikhula kancane zikhula zibe ngu-20 cm ukuphakama, futhi zide - kufika ku-1 m.
Umhlonyane - isitshalo esingenakuzithoba futhi ungamelana nesikhathi eside ngaphandle kwamanzi. 
Manje ukuthi uyazi ukuthi umhlonyane ubukeka kanjani, ake siqhubekele ekuchazeni izinhlobo zezitshalo.
Tall umhlonyane
Uma ufuna ukuhlobisa kahle ingadi, khona-ke uzodinga isikhumbuzo eside, incazelo esizokunikeza kuzo izigaba ezilandelayo.
Wonke umnikazi wensimu ufuna ukujabulisa iso ngokulinganisa okukhethiwe kahle nemigqa efanele. Ukuze ulungiselele kahle indawo engadini, udinga ukubhekana kahle nezindaba zokuhlela: yenza imibhede, izicingo, uhlele kahle imibhede yembali.
Gmelina Umhlonyane
Kunzima ukubala ukuthi zingaki izinhlobo zomhlonyane ezikhona emhlabeni. Kodwa-ke, sizobe sitshele ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nezithandwa kakhulu kubo, njengokuthi, iGmelin umhlonyane (elinye igama lalezi zinhlobo elithi "Umhlatshelo"). Lesi sitshalo singelamithi yokwelapha. Ifinyelela ku-1 m ukuphakama. I-Straight igxila eduze kwezingcingo zokucubungula.
Ikhula eMpumalanga Ekude emahlathini asehlathini, emaphethelweni asehlathini, ehlanjululwayo, emfuleni nasemigodini yemifula. 
Ngezinhloso zokwelapha, hlangana iziqongo zamahlumela. Iqoqo lenziwa phakathi nezimbali.
Umhlonyane wokwelashwa uqukethe amafutha abalulekile (i-pinene, i-pinene, i-p-cymol, i-limonene, i-borneol, i-camphor, ne-camphene), ama-tanins, i-vitamin C, ama-acids e-organic, kanye nama-alkaloids, ama-coumarins, i-raber, nama-bioflavonoids. 
Gmelin umhlonyane une antipyretic, analgesic, expectorant, anti-edematous, izakhiwo anti-ukuvuvukala. Kusetshenziselwa ukulungisa umuthi "Chamazulene."
Isihlungu somhlonyane
Isitshalo esinjengomhlonyane kubhekwa njengunomphela futhi utshani.
Lezi zinhlobo zinephunga elinamandla nomunyu. Lesi yisitshalo esibaba kakhulu esisetshenziselwa ukulungiselela imithi.
Uyazi? Umhlonyane uyisithako esiyinhloko sesiphuzo esithandwa kakhulu se-absinthe.IYurophu ibhekwa njengelizwe lakulo hlobo lomhlonyane, nakuba luye lwakhula isikhathi eside eNyakatho Afrika naseNtshonalanga ye-Asia. Isetshenziswa eNingizimu Yurophu, eU.SA, lapho kusetshenziswa khona amafutha ngesisekelo somhlonyane.
Ungakwazi ukuhlangana nalesi sitshalo emigwaqeni, emasimini ekhishi, ehlathini, emadolobheni aseduze nasemaphethelweni ehlathi.Umhlonyane ukhula ufike ku-2 m ukuphakama. Amahlumela ayawa, ngezinwele ezinamahloni. Izimbali - amabhasikidi aphuzi, ama-spherical akhula abe yi-3.5 mm ububanzi.
Amaqabunga omhlonyane (ngaphambi kokuchichima) aqukethe i-sesquiterpene lactones, i-glycosides ebabayo, i-saloids, i-phytoncides, i-ascorbic acid, amafutha abalulekile, i-potassium usawoti, i-carotene nama-acids e-organic.
Amafutha abalulekile aqukethe i-thuyl utshwala, i-thujone, i-cadinene, i-curcumen, i-chamazulenogen nelineni. Ingxenye engenhla yomhlonyane iqukethe i-absinthin, i-otabsin, i-ketolactones A ne-B, i-artemisetin ne-oxylactone. 
Kuzokwelapha, kusetshenziswe amashidi emhlonyane, eqoqwe ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza. Zisetshenziswa ekulungiseleleni amafutha abalulekile kanye nemithi ethile. Lesi sitshalo sinomunyu obabayo futhi sicasula ukunambitheka kwemizwa emlonyeni. Ithuthukisa umsebenzi wepheshana lomzimba.
Umhlonyane uyasetshenziselwa ukupheka njengensipho yezinkwa zokugcoba inyama.
Kubalulekile! Umhlonyane awufanele udliwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.Lesi sitshalo kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukulawula amabhu namacimbi. Ingxenye engenhla isetshenziselwa ukudweba indwangu kunoma yikuphi okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-Louisiana Umhlonyane
I-Louisiana umhlonyane ukhula ufike ku-90 cm ukuphakama. Unombala omhlophe wamaqabunga nezimbali eziphuzi.
Lesi yisitshalo esingapheli esiqhakaza ngo-Agasti. Ngokuvamile, kunezinhlobonhlobo zayo ezitshalwe ngendlela yezihlobiso.
Lezi zinhlobo zivela eNyakatho Melika. 
Ngokuvamile izitshalo zisetshenziswa njengomvikeli wenundu, ngokuvamile ohlala ezintweni zethu. Ezokwelapha, kuphela ingxenye engezansi-umhlabathi womhlonyane isetshenziswa. Kusuka kumakhelwane akhe, ama-tinctures kanye nama-extracts. Umhlonyane we-wormwood kanye nejusi asetshenziselwa ngaphakathi.
Kubalulekile! FU-Olina akanakudliwa isikhathi eside, njengoba kubangela izimo ze-hallucinogenic, ukuxubana nokugubha.
Umhlonyane uLacticulum
Ezinhlobonhlobo zomhlonyane kuhlanganisa molotsvetsvetkovaya, enencazelo elandelayo:
- Ikhula ngamamitha amabili ukuphakama.
- Kuyinto isitshalo zisetshenziswa.
- Uneziqabunga ezivulekile futhi ezinkulu, umbala uhlaza okomnyama.
- Izimbali zincane, zinemibala ekhanda, enephunga elimnandi.
I-lacticulum emathunzini emkhatsini wezihlahla ze-currant ibukeka kahle.Umhlonyane wonyaka
Imifino yonyaka unomhlonyane ngempela imifino yonyaka. Ungamhlangabeza e-East nase-Asia Ephakathi, naseNingizimu naseNingizimu-mpumalanga Yurophu. Ikhula emanzini eduze kwesitimela nasezindaweni ezinesihlabathi. Kubhekwa njengokhula.
Umhlonyane waminyaka yonke uqukethe amafutha abalulekile anephunga elimnandi, i-ascorbic acid, i-tanins ne-alkaloids. Ngo-1972, kwasetshenziswa umhlonyane ngonyaka ukudala ukwelashwa kwemalariya. Esikhathini sethu, ingxenye engenhla yesitshalo isetshenziselwa ukuvuna okomnandi. Amafutha aqakathekile asetshenziselwa ukudala amakha namasese. 
Emazweni omuntu, ingxenye engenhla ye-malaria neyashukela iyasetshenziswa. Ungathola futhi idayi elibomvu esikhumbeni, futhi kusukela ezimpandeni wenze idayisi le-lemon-ophuzi yesikhumba, uboya nosilika. Lolu hlobo lomhlonyane lusetshenziselwa i-dacha ngaphezulu njengomhlobiso.
Uma ungenalo ithuba lokunakekela umbhede wombala e-cottage yakho ehlobo futhi ufuna impendulo yombuzo wokuthi izitshalo zidinga ukunakekelwa okungenani, ubheke i-astilbe, i-host, i-peony, i-primula, i-rudbeckia.
Umhlonyane uRutolia
Umhlonyane i-rutolia ukhula ufike ku-80 cm ukuphakama. Kuyinto umhlonyane we-steppe, ongatholakala eNtshonalanga Siberia, e-Asia Ephakathi naseMpumalanga Siberia. 
Iziqu, amaqabunga kanye nama-inflorescences omhlonyane we-rutolist asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa. Lesi sitshalo sinezici ezibalulekile, izinhlanganisela ezinamakha, i-scopoletin, ama-acid, ama-flavonoids kanye ne-p-hydroxyacetophenone.
Amafutha abalulekile anomthelela wokulwa namagciwane futhi ayisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kuphela, kodwa futhi ekusetshenzisweni kwamakha. I-infusions yomhlonyane i-rutolistnaya esetshenziselwa i-dysuria, futhi imifino esanda kuhlwanyelwa isetshenziselwa amazinyo. 
I-decoction iyasiza nge-angina, futhi i-infusions - enezifo zenhliziyo nesisu.
Ukukhula okuphansi okuphansi
Izinhlobo ezincane ezikhulayo zomhlonyane zisetshenziselwa umhlobiso wokuhlobisa, futhi kulesi sigaba uzofunda ngezici zabo eziyinhloko ngamagama avamile.
Schmidt umhlonyane
Manje ukuthi uyazi ukuthi umdaka omude ubukeka kanjani, ake siqhubekele ukuchaza izinhlobo ezikhulayo zalokhu utshani. 
U-Schmidt umhlonyane uyisitshalo esingapheli esinomsindo obabayo obabayo. Utshani lukhula kuze kube ngu-20 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga ayo aphelile futhi ahlukaniswe ngokujulile. Izimbali zesitshalo zincane. Ngokuvamile, lisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa imingcele namagquma amatshe, kodwa futhi ibheka kuqala emibhedeni yembali.
Kungaba isizinda esihle kakhulu sama roses aphansi.
Uyazi? Endulo, umhlonyane wahlakazeka eNgilandi ezinkantolo. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi lokhu kuvimbela ukusakazwa kwe-"fever ejele."
Umhlonyane kaSteller
Umhlonyane we-Steller uheha ukunakwa nokuvuleka kwawo. Ziyi-silvery futhi zijabulisa kumathinta. Lolu hlobo lomhlonyane lusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izingadi. Ihlotshaniswa nemithambeka yamathala, ukugcina izindonga, amagquma amadwala. Kuhamba kahle nezitshalo ezikhanyayo. 
Ngokufanayo negama layo neqembu lezinhlobo zezilwane, umhlonyane we-Steller ungatholakala emithambekeni yamatshe, lapho isitshalo sikhula kufika ku-30 cm ubude. Ikhula eMpumalanga Ekude, eJapane naseNorway. 
Umhlonyane
Umhlonyane yisitshalo esingapheli futhi sikhule sibe ngu-80 cm ukuphakama. Iqukethe iziqu ezibomvu. Umhlonyane obuluhlaza unamaqabunga aluhlaza omnyama nezimbali ezincane ezibomvu. Ungamhlangabeza e-Asia Ephakathi naseNtshonalanga Siberia, emaphethelweni, e-glades, e-steppes, emahlathini nasemigwaqeni ye-roadsides. 
Lolu hlobo lomhlonyane lusetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha. Ikakhulukazi nezifo ze-urogynecological, izifo zesisu, nesifo sokufa. Futhi kusukela emaqabeni amasha omhlonyane kanye namafutha yengulube enza ukuphulukiswa kwamafutha. Lesi sitshalo siqukethe i-raber kanye ne-phenol carboxylic acid, kanye namafutha abalulekile. Ezimpandeni kukhona i-artemaisaketon ne-dehydrofolcarinone.
Manje, uma wazi ukuthi umhlonyane ukhona, siya esilandelayo. 
Umhlonyane omnene
Umhlonyane omuncu ungatholakala eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Alps. Ihlukaniswa ngokuqhakaza kwesiliva emaqabunga kanye nephunga elinamandla. Amacwecwe amaphepha aphansi, aphansi futhi aphansi kakhulu. I-inflorescences ikhula phezu kwamaqabunga futhi ibe nombala ophuzi ophuzi. 
Izitshalo zitshalwe eduze kwezindonga zamaduze, ezindaweni ezisezintabeni zensimu nasezindongeni ezinamadwala. Umhlonyane obumhlophe ugcina ukubukeka kwawo okuhlobisa ngisho nasebusika.
Isihlungu somhlonyane
I-cold wormwood isitshalo esingapheli, sifinyelele ku-40 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga afushane futhi abe nombala obala. Izimbali ziphuzi noma zibomvu-pink.
Ungakwazi ukuhlangana enyakatho yeChina ne-Asia Ephakathi, emathafeni amadwala, ama-steppes, emahlathini asephayini nasemasimini.
Lo mhlonyane uqukethe ama-acorbic acid, amafutha abalulekile, ama-flavonoids, i-cineole, i-borneol ne-fenchone. 
Ngezinhloso zokwelapha, amaqabunga, izithelo, izimpande, utshani kanye nama-inflorescences wesitshalo asetshenziswa. Ama-infusions kanye nama-decoctions anezakhiwo ze-expectorant, diaphoretic ne-antipyretic. Zisetshenziselwa i-diphtheria, i-bronchitis, ukukhwehlela, i-malaria, i-pneumonia kanye nesifo sofuba se-pulmonary.
Uyazi? ERoma lasendulo, abawinile izinhlanga zezinqola banikezwa umklomelo - iwayini elinomhlonyane. Kwaqinisa impilo nokuzivikela.Umhlonyane uyitshalo enhle futhi ewusizo, futhi sithemba ukuthi ngosizo lwama-athikili wethu uyakwazi ukubona ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zotshani nokuhlukana kwazo okukhona.
