Kukhona isigaba sezimbali cishe wonke umuntu owaziyo, kodwa bambalwa abazi igama labo. Kulezi zitshalo zasendlini zibiza i-peperomia - imbali, ezoxoxwa ngakho ngokuqhubekayo.
Uyazi? Igama lesitshalo livela kulesiGreki. i-peperi - "pepper" kanye ne-homoios - "okufanayo".
Incazelo yezitshalo zangaphakathi
I-Peperomia iyisitshalo se-herbaceous esihlala isikhathi eside emndenini wePepper, izwe laso langokwemvelo yizindawo ezishisayo zaseMelika naseNdiya. Iziqu ze-peperomia zinyene futhi zinomzimba. Kuye ngezinhlobo zezilwane, kungase kube khona ukuma, ukulenga, ukulinda, ngezinye izikhathi ezinwabuzelayo.
Amaqabunga ayenamafutha, ayenamandla okubamba umswakama omkhulu. Amapuleti amahlamvu ahlukene kakhulu: aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, igolide, i-variegated ngemivimbo emhlophe, umnqumo noma obomvu, isikhumba esikhanyayo, esonakele futhi esivumayo, isimo sinesimo senhliziyo, i-lanceolate, nxazonke kanye ne-obovate.
Njengezitshalo eziningi ezinamaqabunga athakazelisayo, i-peperomia ikhula ngokungafani. Izimbali ezimhlophe noma eziluhlaza ziqoqiwe ezincane ze-inflorescences ezinjenge-spike. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo zezilwane, nansi ezinye zazo ezikhulile ekhaya:
- I-Peperomiya velvety - ineziqabunga ezibomvu ezibomvu namaqabunga okuvolvety anezimvini ezilula.
- Umngcele ohlotshisiwe ukubonakala okuphansi okubonakalayo nge-velvet wrinkled sheet plates ezihlanganiswe kuma-rosettes futhi zidwetshwe ngombala obomvu ohlaza obomvu ngombala obomvu.
- I-perperomy enamaqabunga ajikelezayo-isitshalo sezinwabuzane ezinamaqabunga amancane, ahlangene neziqu ezibomvu.
- I-Watermelon peperomia - amaqabunga afana nombala ohlotsheni lwekhabe.
- I-peperomia i-obtuse - ine-obovate amacwecwe amnyama ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Isiliva ye-Perperomy - buka ngeziqu ezincane namaqabunga amancane amaqabunga ngemivimbo yesiliva.
Uyazi? Ngokusho kukaFeng Shui, kucatshangwa ukuthi i-peperomia ingadala isimo sokuqothula nokufutheka komuntu. Futhi igumbi lapho kutholakala khona imbali, linikeza umuzwa wenduduzo.
Imibandela Yokukhula
I-peperomia yisitshalo esingenakuzithoba ekunakekeleni kwekhaya, kodwa ezinye izincomo kufanele zilandelwe ukuze zikhule imbali enhle nephilile ekhaya.
Ukunganaki ezitshalweni zokunakekelwa ekhaya nakho: i-hibiscus, i-chlorophytum, i-cactus, i-zamiokulkas, i-spathiphyllum, i-sanseverra.
Ukukhanyisa
Kudingeka ukhethe ukukhanyisa kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwe-perperomy. Izitshalo ezinemibala eluhlaza yamagqabi amaqabunga azohambisana namafasitela asenyakatho, nezindawo zendawo ezinamaqabunga ahlukahlukene kakhulu emafasitela asentshonalanga noma empumalanga. Kunoma yikuphi, ilanga eliqondile liyakugwema - lokhu kungaholela ekuswehleni kwamaqabunga. 
Ukushisa nomswakama
Njengabanye bomdabu basezindaweni ezishisayo, i-peperomia flower isitshalo esinothando lokushisa, ama-drafts angenakubekezelela. Esikhathini esifudumele, izinga lokushisa elihle lizungeze u-22 ° C, ebusika - hhayi ngaphansi kwe-16 ° C. I-peperomia, nakuba ivela ezindaweni ezishisayo ezishisayo, ayizizweli emswakama womoya. Nakuba esikhathini esishisayo, ukusifiphaza kuzosizuzisa lesi sitshalo, ikakhulukazi izilwanyana ezinamaqabunga amacembe amacembe.
Izidingo ze-Substrate nokutshala
I-peperomia idinga inhlabathi evulekile, elula. Ukubunjwa okulandelayo kunconywa:
- umhlaba we-sod (ingxenye 1);
- umhlaba wegadi (ingxenye 1);
- i-humus (ingxenye engu-1);
- isihlabathi (0.5 izingxenye).
Izitshalo zokutshala ekhaya
Ekhaya, i-peperomia ingasakazwa ngezindlela ezintathu:
- amaqabunga;
- ukusika;
- ukuhlukana kwehlathi.
Amahlamvu
Ukuze ukhiqize amaqabunga, khetha iqabunga eliqinile elinempilo esitshalweni bese ulisika ngommese obukhali, ushiya i-petiole emfushane. Okulandelayo, ishidi lifakwa emanzini, lisuselwe kumxube we-sphagnum noma we-peat-sand. Ukuze uqale ukhula lwe-rooting, ungahlomisa i-greenhouse. Ngemva kwenyanga, kuzoba nezimpande ngokwanele zokufakelwa embizeni ehlala njalo.
Cuttings
Ngokufanayo nendlela yokuqala, okusatshalaliswa yi-cuttings (zombili iziqu kanye ne-apical). I-cuttings efanelekile, enezinombolo ezingu-1-3. Ukuze uthole ukuqhuma imithi sebenzisa i-substrate engenhla kuphela ngokufaka ama-humus. Amandla nge-cuttings asethwe endaweni efudumele (izinga lokushisa cishe ngo-25 ° C). 
Ezinye izindlu zendlu zingasakazwa yi-cuttings: fittonia, arrowroot, tradescantia, fuchsia, philodendron, diploadiyeniya, korie.
Uhlukanisa isihlahla
Ngomuthi wokufakelwa kwentwasahlobo we-peperia eyandisiwe, ukukhiqiza kungenziwa kalula ngokuhlukanisa i-shrub. Lena indlela elula futhi evamile kakhulu. Ukuhlanganyela ehlathini kufanele kube ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokulimaza uhlelo lwempande. Izimbiza zezithombo ezintsha kudingeka zikhethe kancane kancane kunalokho okukhona khona imbali endala.
Ungayinakekela kanjani?
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Peperomia kuyinto evamile futhi akudingi umzamo omkhulu. Ngezansi uhlu lwezinqubo ezidingekayo zokukhula kwezitshalo eziphumelelayo.
Izici zokuchelela ngezikhathi ezahlukene zonyaka
Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo idinga ukuchelela okuningi. Amanzi athambile, afudumele kunamazinga okushisa ekamelweni. Ekwindla nasebusika, ukuchelela kunciphise kakhulu, ngoba umswakama owedlulele ungabangela ukubola kwezimpande.
Kubalulekile! Ukususwa kwamaqabunga kubonisa ukuphuza okwanele.
Izitshalo zokudla
Umanyolo usetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kanye nezimbali, njll. entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kabili ngenyanga. Izitshalo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezifanelekayo zezimbiwa zezitshalo ezihlobisa amahlamvu.
Ukufakelwa kwezimbali
Izitshalo ezincane ezineminyaka engaphansi kweminyaka emithathu zinconywa ukufakelwa kwezitshalo zonyaka, izimbali ezindala zifakelwa kabusha njengoba uhlelo lwempande lukhula. Isidingo sokufakelwa kabusha sithathwa yizimpande: uma ziphuma emgodini wokugeleza, ibhodlela selivele seliyingcosana. 
Izinkinga ekukhuleni
Abalimi bembali bangahlangana nezinkinga lapho bekhula nge-peperomia. Ngezansi sinikeza okuyinhloko ngezizathu nezixazululo.
- Ebusika, amaqabunga awe: ukushisa okungalungile.
- Amathiphu amaqabunga ama Brown: yile ndlela imbali ephendula ngayo emabhulokisini noma ukudonsa okubukhali ekushiseni.
- Amacwecwe amashidi alenga, bese ewa: ukuphuza okwanele.
- Amaqabunga ahlanyekile futhi anesisindo ehlobo: ukukhanya okungaphezu kwalokho, isitshalo sidinga ukuthunjwa.
- Amaqabunga aphelile futhi alulazayo ebusika: ukuchelela ngokweqile.
- I-petioles ebomvu: umswakama obuningi, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukuchelela.
Kubalulekile! Umsebenzi oyinhloko ekukhuleni kwe-peperomia - Gwema ukuchelela okwedlulele futhi uqaphele ukunyuka kwenhlabathi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbali ijwayele izinambuzane ezifana ne-thrips, i-mealybug, izinambuzane zesicabucabu, nezinambuzane ezincane. Njengesiyathelo sokuvimbela, kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe i-perperomy ngamanzi athambile, afudumele. Futhi, lesi sitshalo singabamba igciwane elibangela ukushayeka. Kungcono ukususa imbali enjalo ukuze ingafaki abantu abanempilo.
Njengoba uqoqe izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-peperium endlini yakho yokushisa ekhaya, ungahlela ingadi enemibala ehlukahlukene futhi enhlobonhlobo evela enhlotsheni eyodwa kuphela yesitshalo.
