Izimboni azikaze ziyeke ukuba zingabonakali kithi, nakuba zikhona ezimbalwa endaweni yethu emapulazini enkwenkwezi kanye nakwabanye abalimi bezinkukhu ezikhethekile kulezi zinyoni zase-Afrika nase-Australia. Futhi hhayi kuphela isimo sezulu esivimbela ukusatshalaliswa kabanzi kwezimboni ezindaweni zethu, kodwa futhi nezinye izici ezihlobene nokuzaliswa kwalezi zinyoni. Lokhu kuzoxoxwa.
Izici zokufakelwa kweqanda lamaqanda
Inkinga eyinhloko evela ngesikhathi kuqhutshaniswa amaqanda amaconsi ukuhluka okukhulu ebunzini babo ebangeni kusukela ku-kilogram kuya ku-2.1 kg nakwe-porosity ehlukene yegobolondo.
Isibonelo, i-hatchling hatch eqanda elinesisindo esingamakhilogremu ayisigamu nesigamu emva kwezinsuku ezingu-42, futhi ngeziboniso ezilula noma ezinzima, lesi sikhathi singase sinciphise noma sande. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphesenti yezinkukhu ezingenakuncike kuncike ekutheni igobolondo lifinyeleleka kangakanani emapulazini.
Kubalulekile! Ungabeki amaqanda amaconsi ngobukhulu obuhlukile ekamelweni elilodwa lokufakelwa. Uma kungenjalo, amanye amaqanda ayokhipha, kanti amanye asheshe amile.Izinga lomswakama elidingekayo ku-incubator, elibangelwa ukulinganisa kwamaqanda, kuxhomeke kule parameter: ngoba izibonelo ezinkulu umswakama udinga ukushisa okuphansi, kanye nokushisa okugcinwe ku-incubator.
Indlela yokukhetha amaqanda afanele
Izinga lokungahloni kwezinkumbi ngokuqondile lixhomeke ekusizeni amaqanda, okusho ukuthi ekukhuliseni kwawo, ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ungabi nabesifazane kuphela kulesi sakhi, kodwa futhi nesilisa. Zonke amaqanda ezincini zihlukaniswa zibe amakilasi amabili. Iyokuqala yenzelwe ama-specimens amakhulu, futhi okwesibili - ngamancane.
Ngomusi we-Afrika, lokhu kusho ukuthi:
- I-Class I - kusuka ku-1 kg 499 g kuya ku-1 kg 810 g;
- I-Class II - kusuka ku-1 kg 130 g kuya ku-1 kg 510 g.
Funda kabanzi mayelana namaqanda ama-ost.
Ku-emus yase-Australia, izinkomba kufanele zibe kanje:
- I-Class I - kusuka ku-549 g kuya ku-760 g;
- I-Class II - kusuka ku-345 g kuya ku-560 g.
Isitoreji nokuphatha ngaphambi kokubeka
Ukuqothulwa kwamaqanda-okuqala ngo-Ephreli futhi kuphelile ngo-Okthoba, kunemigqa engu-2-4. Phakathi nomjikelezo ngamunye, owesifazane uyakwazi ukukhiqiza kuze kube amaqanda angamashumi amabili. Ukuze kusetshenziselwe ukufakelwa, kufanele kuqoqwe ngokushesha ngemva kokudilizwa phansi futhi kugcinwe ekushiseni okungaphakathi + 15 ... +19 ° C ngomoya omswakama kuze kufike ku-40% isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto, ubaphendule nsuku zonke.
Sikukwazisa ukuba uzijwayeze ngezinto eziyisisekelo zezinkukhu ezizalisayo ekhaya.
Kungcono ukuzigcina ziphelile, kodwa, njengoba kunzima kakhulu ukuthola ukuthi ukuphela kwazo kuphi, amaqanda ngokuvamile agcinwe endaweni ephezulu. 
Ukungabikho kwefilimu evikelayo kanye nokuba khona kwama-pores amakhulu kugobolondo kuholela ekutheni amaqanda ezinkuni azivikelekile ngokumelene nokutheleleka, ngakho kufanele aphathwe ngokuqapha okukhulu, awalondoloze othulini kanye nomswakama otheleleke.
Uma kunesidingo sokukhulula igobolondo ekungcoleni, kufanele kwenziwe ngendwangu ehlanzekile ehambelana nesisombululo esibuthakathaka kakhulu se-iodine.
Uyazi? Entsheni, ikhanda lakhe libonakala lincane kakhulu uma liqhathaniswa nomzimba wayo, iso likhulu kunezendlovu enkulu.
Ibhukhimakhi: ukushaya nokupunga
Ngaphambi kokubeka ithebhu ku-incubator, kufanele uqaphele ubukhulu obufanele bama-traysi ukuze bakwazi ukufaka amaqanda ezinsikazi ekumaweni nasezikhundleni zamanga. Ithebhu kufanele iqinisekise ukuthi isikhwama somoya siphezulu. Lokhu kutholakala yiqiniso lokuthi iqanda lihlelwe ngokuphelela okumnyama noma endaweni ephezulu. 
Njengoba ukuphela kokuthola kwakhe kunzima kakhulu, kunconywa ukuba usebenzise ukusebenzisa i-ovoskop noma nje isibani esikhanyayo sikagesi. Imingcele yesikhwama sezindiza esitholakale ivame ukujikelezwa ngepensela yokulandela okuqhubekayo kokwanda kwayo.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungayilalisa kanjani i-incubator ngaphambi kokubeka amaqanda.
Amaqanda ngesikhatsi sokufakelwa kwegazi kufanele aphendulwe izikhathi ezingu-6-8 nsuku zonke usebenzisa idivayisi ekhethekile noma ngesandla. Ngosuku lwama-39, ukuguqula kufanele kume, futhi iqanda ngalinye kufanele lihanjiswe esigabeni somculi, sibeke khona lapho.
Njengoba inzalo ye-ostrich yase-Australia igxuma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukubekwa kwale nyoni kudluliselwa esigabeni sokuhlaselwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-46-48. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amaqanda e-emu ahlelwe kuphela ngokuzenzekelayo ngezindlela eziningana ezine-half of day.
Ividiyo: ukufakelwa ngamaqanda amaqanda Okokuqala, amaqanda abekwa ekilasini lokuqala abekwe, bese-kuya kwesibili. Hlanganisa amathebhu we-incubator kuphela uma umswakama odingekayo kumakhandishi unciphisa ngamanzi abilayo afudumele.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ugweme ukungena kwamagciwane ezinobungozi ngokusebenzisa i-pores yegobolondo, kubalulekile ukuthi ungafaki i-eggshell, kodwa izinto ezizungezile.
Imodi yokufakelwa: ithebula
Inqubo yokufakelwa ukufakelwa komzimba iqhubeka ngokuhlukile ngokuya ngobukhulu bezinto zokugcwalisa, isikhathi sokufakelwa ukushisa kanye nohlobo lwabo, okungukuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bangabomvu wase-Afrika noma emu-e-Australia. Iziphi izimo ezidinga ukudalwa ngezikhathi ezahlukene zokufakelwa izikhukhula zezinkukhu zesikhathi esizayo zezinkuni zase-Afrika, zingabonakala kuletafula: 
Futhi le tafula ibonisa izimo ezidingekayo zokufakelwa ngokuphumelelayo kwamaqanda e-emu. Kumele kugcizelelwe ukuthi amaqanda e-emu kufanele abekwe kuphela ngokuqondile, futhi uwaphendule ngendlela efanayo nenyoni yase-Afrika: 
Uma amaqanda amaconsi e-incubator, ukuphuza umoya omuhle kuyadingeka. Njengoba imibungu ikhula, ifuna i-oxygen.
Uyazi? Uma kunengozi, intshe ayifihli ikhanda layo esihlabathini, njengoba abantu becabanga ngesizathu esithile, kodwa i-headlong igijimela kude, ngezinye izikhathi ikhiqiza ijubane elingamakhilomitha angu-97 ngehora. Futhi uma umshayela ekhoneni, uzokulwa ngamandla nemilenze yakhe enamandla, ekwazi ngisho nokubulala isidlo esikhulu kakhulu.Ngokwesilinganiso, i-kilogram ngayinye yokugcwalisa i-incubator idinga okungenani amalitha angu-0,2 ngomzuzu. Ukwanda kwendleko yomoya phakathi nenkathi yokukhushulwa kungagwetshwa kusuka etafuleni:
Isikhathi sokuvela kwezinkukhu
Ama-strausites ase-Afrika athatha izinsuku ezingu-39-41 ukuze azalwe, futhi emu u-chicks izinsuku ezingu-52-56 zenkathi yokufakelwa.
Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi uzijwayele ngemithetho yezinkukhu ezikhulayo, ama-ducklings, ama-poults, ama-turkeys, izinyoni ze-Guinea, izigwaca kanye ne-goslings kule-incubator.
Okufanele ukwenze ngemuva kokuqeda
Kunezinyathelo ezidingekayo okumelwe zithathwe masinyane ngemva kokubonakala kwesabisa ekukhanyeni:
- Izinkukhu eziqhakazile kufanele zifakwe ngokushesha ku-brooder, okungukuthi, emgodini onogwayi, enesimo sokushisa.
- Kungakapheli amahora amabili kuya kwamatsatfu ku-brooder, intshe kumele imiswe ngokuphelele.
- I-ostusenka ngayinye kumele ilinganiselwe ukulawula ukuthuthukiswa kwayo.
- Umthambo wezinkukhu kufanele ususwe ngokungavikelekile ngokuphinda le nqubo izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu.
Amaphutha we-newbie avamile
Njengoba ukuqedwa kwezinkinga ngokusebenzisa ukufakwa kwezingxube kuhlanganiswa nezimo eziningi okumelwe zilandelwe ngokuqinile, abaqalayo bawenza amaphutha ekuqaleni, ngezinye izikhathi kubangela imiphumela ebuhlungu:
- Ukukhetha okungalungile kwezinto ezibonakalayo, lapho ukuqina kwegobolondo okwakungapheli khona akuhloliswanga ngokucophelela. Amagobolondo amancane afinyeleleke ngokuvamile aholela ekufeni kombungu.
- Ikhwalithi empofu yegobolondo yayiwumphumela wokudla okungalungile kwabakhiqizi, engemuva lapho kwakukhona izinto ezimbalwa zemaminerali.
- Okungalungile, okungukuthi, ngezansi, isikhundla se-sac emo emoyeni.
- Ukushisa ngokweqile noma ukucwiliswa kwezinto ezifakwe ekufakweni kwesikhumba kuyingozi nakanjani embungu. Ngaphansi kokuphuza amanzi, ngisho nezinkukhu eziphilayo ziphila.
- Uma kunomswakama okwanele ekamelweni, izintshe zivame ukuqhuma ngaphambi kwesikhathi bese zifa.
- Umswakama owedlulele uyingozi futhi ekuthuthukiseni umbungu.
- Ukushintshaniswa kwegesi okungalungile ne-ventilation empofu kuqukethe imiphumela ebulalayo yamapokisi angomuso.
Ukukhipha amaqanda ekhaya ngokusebenzisa ukufakelwa ukushisa akulula. Kodwa-ke, ngokunakekelwa ngokucophelela, ukulalelisisa nokugcinwa ngokucophelela kwemithetho edingekayo, imizamo yombelethi wezinkukhu ze-novice ngeke ibe ngokweqile futhi iyobekwa yimpumelelo njengamazinyane amaningi amnandi.Ukubuyekeza okuvela kwinethiwekhi
