Abantu abaningi bathanda ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi ngezihlahla zesundu. Enye yalezi zitshalo ezitshalwe ekhaya yi-areca. Ngokubukeka okuhle, angakwazi ukuthuthukisa isitayela sanoma yiliphi igumbi. Lokhu okulandelayo kubhekwe maqondana nesitshalo ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, izinhlobo, izici.
Ukunikeza okuqukethwe okulungile kulo mmeleli womndeni wasePalm, umlimi angakhula ngokushesha kanye nomqhele othambile.
Izinhlobo ze-Areca
Amasiko anjalo ikakhulukazi anezela ukubumbana emakamelweni osayizi omkhulu. Imifino igcwala umoya wehhovisi noma igumbi elinomoya-mpilo. Isundu le-areca eligcinwe kudala umuzwa wokuxakaniseka, okubuye kukhunjulwe ngamahlathi emvula.
I-Palm areca
Amaqabunga awo, njengezimpaphe ezibanzi, abukeka emangalisa kakhulu. Amasayizi amangazayo kanye nemifino eluhlaza. Izinhlobo eziningi zikhula ngempumelelo ngaphakathi ekhaya. Izibonelo yilezi:
- I-Areca ehlukahlukene Catehu;
- I-Chrysalidocarpus;
- intende yesithathu.
I-Areca yesundu ngaphakathi
Izindawo zemvelo zezinhlobo ze-arete Catehu yi-East Africa, i-Asia, ugu lwePacific. Kunelinye igama - isihlahla iBhele. Izakhamizi zaseMalaysia nazo zonke izifunda lapho zikhula khona zidla izithelo zalesi sitshalo ngenxa yezakhiwo zalo ezijabulisayo. Ngokombono wabo, lokhu kuyinzuzo yomzimba, noma empeleni, ngokusetshenziswa njalo, ukudla okunjalo kunobuthi, kubangele ubuthi.
Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa izingadi ezilengisa izingadi, zikhula ngasikhathi sinye kufinyelela kumamitha angama-20, zibe nesiqu esingu-10-50 cm.Iqabunga lifinyelela ubude bamamitha ayi-2. I-Palm Catehu ikhombisa izinga elihle lokusinda njengomhlali wamahholo wamahhotela nezindlu zokuhlala. Ngaphakathi, umuthi awutheleli izithelo, ukhula kancane.
Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo iChrysalidocarpus ephuzi iseMadagascar. Izici zesundu zinjengokulandelayo:
- Emvelweni, ukhula aze afike ku-10 m.
- Inamagatsha aminyene ezansi, njengesihlahla.
- Ama-greens amnyama, amaqabunga aze afike ku-2 m, afane nezimpaphe, afinyelela ububanzi be-1 imitha.
Amahholo amakhulu namahhovisi, lesi sitshalo sohlobo lwe-Areca sinikeza ukujula nomusa.
I-Trehtychinkovaya yesundu yavela esiqhingini saseMalacca. Ngaso leso sikhathi, iziqu eziningana ezinobukhulu obungama-5 cm zikhula zibe ngamamitha ayi-3. Izimbali ezimhlophe zinephunga elimnandi kakhulu, amaqabunga e-1.5 m abukeka ngokubukeka kancane.
Nakani! Isundu elinjalo lingakhula kuphela ngaphakathi kwekamelo elifudumele kakhulu.
U-Areca ovela emndenini wePalm unezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-50. Ziyahluka:
- amahlamvu aminyene aminyene anombala oluhlaza okhanyayo;
- isiqu esincanyana esinezibazi - izindandatho;
- ngaphansi komqhele, ukwakheka kwama-inflorescence ngohlobo lwama-cobs.
I-Areca Catehu
Isimbali se-Areca sincane, sinamathunzi asondele kumhlophe, avaliwe ngesimo. Izithelo - i-drupe azikho ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-7.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Izihlahla zesundu zokuhlobisa zithandwa kakhulu kwezimbali zasendlini. Isitshalo esihlala sikhona se-areca endlini siyisidalwa esingajwayelekile, esivele sikhule endaweni eshisayo, asidingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Greens uzojabulisa isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Ukukhula kungabizwa ngokuthi kushesha: ijubane linjalo ukuthi eminyakeni emi-4 isitshalo sifinyelela inani laso eliphezulu. Izinhlobo ze-Areca ze-catechu zivame ukukhethwa ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabalimi.
Ukuze uthuthuke ngokufanele, udinga ukugcina usiko lukhanya ngokwanele futhi lunikeza ukuthambisa. Okwamukelekayo kakhulu yimisebe ehlakazekile, noma isesimweni esilinganayo, ngaphansi kwelanga eliqondile, isiko libuye lizwakale lilihle. Ngesikhathi sokudla kwasemini, kuyalulekwa ukuvikela isitshalo ekushiseni okuhangazayo. Ukukhula ngokulingana kabili ngenyanga kufanele kuguqule isitsha.
Ukunaka! Ukukhanya ngokweqile kuholela emaqabungeni ama-curly, ukusha. Ikakhulu kuyadingeka ukuvikela umthi wesundu elangeni eliqondile kuze kube iminyaka eyi-6.
Ukukhetha kwebhodwe
Uma ucabanga ukuthi yiziphi i-Palm areca ezikhetha ukunakekelwa ekhaya, kubalulekile ukunaka amandla okukhula. Ukudluliselwa kuzodingeka kakhulu, ngoba unyaka nonyaka izimpande zidinga ukwanda kwesikhala. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa esitsheni esikhanyelwe kahle, lapho amanzi ageleza khona ngokukhululeka emigodini ngemuva kokuniselwa. Umthamo webhodwe kufanele ube nomucu ongu-4 cm ukusuka emaphethelweni ukuze izimpande zibanzi.
Izindawo zase-Areca
Ukunisela nomswakama
Okujwayelekile kwalesi sitshalo kubhekwa njengomswakama ophezulu. Isiko lelo lizakubekezelela nokubaluleka okulinganiselayo, kepha ukwehla okukhulu kuzothusa kakhulu izimfanelo zokuhlobisa: amapuleti amaqabunga ayoba mancane, amathiphu azomiswa. Uma ulandela imithetho yokulima uzokwazi ukuthola ukubukeka okuhle. Enye yazo inisela njengoba kudingeka lapho inhlabathi iqala ukoma. Umswakama owedlulele emhlabathini uholela ekutheni izimpande ziqale ukuwohloka, kuze kube sekufeni.
Ukunaka! Ukulimala kwengxenye eluhlaza kungavela kokusalungiswa. Isibonakaliso ngumbala omnyama umqhele, udinga ukunciphisa inani lomswakama. Ukusuka kokuntuleka kwayo, iziphetho zamaqabunga ziqala ukuphenduka ziphuzi, zife. Isitsha samanzi kufanele sikwazi ukuma ngaphambi kwenqubo, futhi uketshezi akufanele luvunyelwe ukuwela phezu kwamaqabunga.
Imodi yokushisa
Isitshalo esincane sibekezelela amazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-6 degrees isikhathi esifushane. Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside ku-0 Celsius kuholela emonakalweni nasekufeni. Impilo egcwele ifaka ukushisa kwe-clod yomhlaba kusuka ohlelweni lwezimpande kusuka kuma-21 kuya kuma-27 degrees. Umoya akufanele ushise ngaphezulu kwama-35.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kuyadingeka ukondla lesi sitshalo kabili ngenyanga. Faka umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi. Ebusika nasekwindla, imvamisa incishiswa inqubo yanyanga zonke. Kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-6 ebusika, banikeza ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-liquid kathathu ngenyanga, ngemuva kokunisela izimpande. Izimbali nazo zidinga ukwakhiwa kabusha. Isibonelo sezakhi eseqediwe yi-Flower Bliss.
Izihlahla zesundu ngaphandle
Izinkinga ngokukhula nokufakelwa
Ukudluliselwa kwe-Areca kufanele kwenziwe njalo. Kwesinye isikhathi udinga ukuhlukanisa isihlahla sibe ngamabhodwe ahlukile. Masinyane nje ngemuva kokuthenga, khetha inhlabathi ukuze ikhule ngokushesha, inikeze amanzi ukuze umswakama ushiye ngokushesha futhi ungagxili. Faka isicelo se-perlite, amatshe amatshe, i-pumice. Faka isihlabathi kanye ne-peat, izinkuni zokhuni. Inhlabathi ifaka i-pine bark, namalahle. Ukufakelwa kuyanconywa ngo-Ephreli ngokukhethwa kwembiza ebukhulu obunobukhulu. Isigaxa sobumba kufanele sisindiswe ngokulayisha kabusha. Inqubo iphindwa njalo ngonyaka noma kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-3. Uhlelo lwezimpande oluthuthukisiwe olunesendlalelo esizwe kufanele lwenziwe.
Ekhuluma ngezici zokutshala, kuyadingeka ukusho isikhathi sokuphumula kobusika. Awukwazi ukushiya isitshalo emoyeni obandayo isikhathi eside. Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe, kuyaqabukela ukunisela, kanye ngesonto, kugxilwe ngaphezulu komhlaba.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, udinga ukugcina izinga lokushisa elingama-degrees ayi-16.
Izifo ezijwayelekile ze-areca nezinambuzane
Njenganoma isiphi isiko, i-areca izosiza ukubhekana nezifo. Isibonelo, ukubukeka emaqabungeni amabala abomvu ansundu noma amnyama. Uma ungathathi izinyathelo ngendlela yokwelashwa, izilonda zizohlangana zibe yi-necrosis eqhubekayo. Ukuvimbela ukuhlinzeka ngokukhanyisa okwanele, futhi isibalo sokufafaza nakho kufanele sincishiswe kube okungenani.
Ukunisela ngokweqile kuholela ekufeni kwezimpande. Imbewu nezithombo kuyathinteka. Kwezinambuzane, i-spider mite, scutellum, ukuhlasela okumhlophe. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ama-insecticides kufanele aphathwe.
I-Chrysalidocarpus
Izindlela zokuzala
Ama-areca aqhakaza ngesimo sokuthuka ngo-ukhilimu omncane noma izimbali eziphuzi akuvamile ukubonwa ekhaya. Lokhu kungenzeka kuphela ngokunakekelwa okuhle. Uma umcimbi uqhamukile, umswakama owanele nokukhanya kuyadingeka, izinga lokushisa lisuka kuma-22 liye kuma-28 degrees. Izithelo ezinombala we-Violet zivuthwa ngembewu engahlwanyelwa. Enye indlela isiko elingasabalalisa ngayo ukwahlukanisa isihlahla.
Imbewu
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu kufanele ifakwe ku-sulfuric acid imizuzu eyi-10. Ngemuva kwalokho atshalwe emgodini ongaphansi olungiselelwe bese ubeka isitsha esisefeni elingatheni, silinde izithombo. Ukuzala kabusha ngale ndlela kuthatha iqiniso - imbewu inobuthi, udinga ukuyivikela ezinganeni nasezilwaneni.
Ibhodwe le-Areca
Ukwehlukanisa isihlahla
Isihlahla sikhishwa ethangini, uhlelo lwesimungumungwane luyakhululwa emhlabathini. Ngesandla hlukanisa izitshalo eziningana futhi ngokushesha watshala, wanisela. Okulandelayo, udinga ukubeka isihlahla sesundu ekukhanyeni emazingeni okushisa angama-20 noma angama-25, umoya othulisiwe. Ngemuva kwalokho balinda ukomiswa kwenhlabathi futhi baphinde banisele. Kuthatha amasonto ambalwa ukuzimpande, emva kwalokho ukugqokwa okuphezulu kwenziwa.
I-Areca isitshalo esingaziwa ukuthi sikhule ngempumelelo endlini futhi sihlobisa indlu. Ukuze konke kusebenze, kuyadingeka ukukhulisa izici zokushisa, ukuthambisa nokukhanya.
