Uma uhlola izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezinamakha futhi ezingenakuzithoba zamakhukhamba endlu yakho, khona-ke sineluleka ukuba unake "ama-Nights eMoscow". Kuyinto ethandwa phakathi balimi futhi, ngokujwayelekile, inezibuyekezo ezinhle.
Incazelo ehlukahlukene
"I-Moscow Nights" iyi-hybrid encane, ivulelwe futhi ibhaliswe ngo-2000. Kunconyiwe ukulima kuzo zonke izifunda zaseRussia.
Izithelo zalokhu zivuthwe ngokwemibandela - kusukela ekukhuleni kwezithombo ekubunjweni kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-42-45.
Zijwayele ngezindlela zokukhukhamba ezikhulayo ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, zokugcina izithombo, indawo evulekile.
Izihlahla esitshalweni zikhule kakhulu, zinenani lamagatsha kanye nesitshalo esisodwa esiyinhloko. Amaqabunga asayizi obukhulu, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, anemikhono emibimbi. Esikhathini esisodwa esisodwa sakhiwe kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-3 ama-ovari.
I-hybrid ingakhula kokubili emhlabathini ovulekile nasendaweni yokugcina izithombo kanye nokugcina izithombo zokulala, noma kunjalo, ukhetho lwesibili lungcono.
Uyazi? Izindlu zokugcina zokugcina zaqala ukuhlomisa amaRoma asendulo. Lawa kwakhiwe izakhiwo ezifudumele kakhulu noma imibhede yeselula ekwakhiwe ngamakolishi. Izithombo zokugcina izithombo zavela kamuva - ngekhulu le-XIII e-Italy. Ekuqaleni, bathula izitshalo zokuhlobisa nezitshalo. Futhi kuphela kusukela ekhulwini le-XIX baqala ukusetshenziselwa ukutshala imifino.Izinzuzo ze-"Evenings Moscow" hybrid:
- isivuno esikhulu;
- ukuvumelanisa okuhle kwezimo ezihlukahlukene ezikhulayo, kuhlanganise nokukhula emthunzini, okuhlukanisa i-hybrid kwezinye izihlobo zayo;
- ukunambitheka kakhulu kweZelentsov;
- i-universality yesithelo;
- ubude benkathi ye-fruiting;
- ukuphikiswa okuphezulu eziningana zezifo, kufaka phakathi umnqumo, umdwebo, isikhutha se-powdery;
- Asikho isidingo sokuvota impova, njenge-parthenocarpic hybrid.
Izithelo nezivuno
Izithelo ifomu ngesimo se-cylinder ye-oval. Esikhumbeni kunezilimo eziyizigaxa ezingavamile. Isisindo sesilinganiso semifino eluhlaza sifinyelela ku-80-110 g, ubude - 12-14 cm. Umbala wesikhumba unobumba obumnyama. Iqukethe imidwebo emhlophe nemipiksi.
I-pulp yamakhukhamba ayinamanzi amaningi, ayinayo i-voids. Izithelo zinhle ekwenzeni ama-saladi amasha kanye nokuvuna kwasebusika.
Isivuno se-"Evenings Moscow" sihlangene sifinyelela ku-15-17 kg ngomitha wesikwele. m. Kuncane kakhulu, kepha ukuvunwa okuhle, kufinyeleleke ezimweni ezikhulayo emthunzini owodwa.
Funda ngezimpawu zamakhukhamba "Ama-Mammies abathandayo", "abalimi baseChina", "amaShayina angakwazi ukumelana nezifo", "i-Altai", "i-Far East 27", "i-Alligator", "isimangaliso saseChina", "Buyan", "uClaudia", "i-Murashka", " Ubuhle be-Beam, Ukusakaza Okuhlaza.
Ukukhethwa kwezithombo
Uma ungenalo ithuba lokutshala izithombo, kufanele udinga ukuthi yiziphi izinqubo okufanele zikhethwe. Okuhle kakhulu kokutshala kukhona amahlumela enyangeni eyodwa. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga udinga ukubuza umthengisi lapho izitshalo zitshalwe.
Into yesibili okufanele uyiqaphele isimo nesayizi se-stem. Kufanele ibe namandla, kufikela ubude buka 25-30 cm.
Amahlumela kufanele abe nomhlobo onomsoco onempilo, othuthukile kahle, kufanele avele iphunga elimnandi elimnandi.
Amadolo kufanele abe ngu-5 cm ubude.
Qinisekisa ukubheka phansi kwamashidi bese uhlola isitshalo - ukutholakala kwezinambuzane ezinonya ozothola ngamehlo. Uma kunamabala, amabala amnyama kumaqabunga noma amaqabunga, izitshalo ezinjalo akudingeki zithenge.
Akudingekile ukuthatha amahlumela ngamaqabunga okukhanya noma isiqu esincane. Kusuka kulama ukhukhamba enempilo enjalo enempilo ayikhule.
Thola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zekhukhamba okufanele zitshalwe endle.
Umhlabathi nomanyolo
Amakhukhamba amahle akhula enhlabathini evundile enomhlabathi noma enesihlabathi nge-pH engathathi hlangothi noma ephakeme.
Zingahlwanyelwa emhlabathini, lapho ngaphambilini zikhule khona amazambane, anyanisi, utamatisi, iklabishi. Futhi akukhuthazwa ukutshala emva kwamakhukhamba, amakhabe, amakhabe, zucchini, amathanga, u-squash.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, kokubili emhlabathini ovulekile nasenhlabathini evikelwe, kuyodingeka ukuthi ugeze umhlabathi kuqala. Izindlela zokulungiselela zihlukile.
Emhlabathini ovikelwe. Esikhathini sokushisa noma ukushisa, ukulungiselela inhlabathi kuqala entwasahlobo. Ingqimba ephezulu yenhlabathi isuswa futhi ihlanganiswe ngendwangu yomquba 30-40 cm ukuphakama. Izimbobo ezincane zenziwa kulo lonke ungqimba, lapho amanzi atshisayo adluliselwa kuwo. Ukushisa komquba kuyothatha izinsuku eziningana. Konke lokhu, umbhede uzofudumala.
Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo, ungqimba lwezingxenye ezimbili zezwe le-sod, izingxenye ezimbili ze-humus, 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi noma i-sawdust ifakwe phezulu kwengubo yomquba. Ukuze ususe ama-microorganisms eziyingozi emhlabathini, uphuziswa ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate.
Funda indlela yokusebenzisa umquba ophilayo - inkukhu yenkukhu, ingulube, unogwaja, umquba wezimvu, i-peat, i-dolomitic, ithambo, isidlo sezinhlanzi, ukukhishwa kwesikhumba.
Emhlabathini ovulekile. Ensimini futhi ifakwe imibhede eminingi efudumele, ekulungele ukuwa. Okokuqala faka ungqimba lwamanzi, utshani, amagatsha angu-30-50 cm ubude bese ufaka umquba omusha. Ngentwasahlobo, esinye isendlalelo sigcwele - kusukela emhlabathini ocebile ngamavithamini namaminerali. Embhede olungiselelwe, ama-arcs asethwe futhi ifilimu noma ezinye izinto ezikhethekile zibekwa kubo ezizokwenza ukuba zifudumale.
Uma kungenakwenzeka ukulungisa imibhede kusukela ekwindla, khona-ke intwasahlobo eyodwa yomswakama womquba noma umquba umiswe ngokufaka izingqimba ezintathu zokhuni kanye ne-nitrophoska ngesilinganiso esingu-100 g ngalinye ngemitha eyodwa yesikwele. m. Itfakwe ezweni elivundile. Lo mbhede uhlanganisa ifilimu, kodwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ama-arcs, kodwa ukuwucindezela nje ngezinto ezinzima, njengezitini. Kulesi simo, izwe kufanele lime okungenani izinsuku ezingu-7. Emva kwalesi sikhathi, kuzobe sekulungele ukutshala.
Izimo ezikhulayo
Ukushisa kwemoya Ukutshala ukushisa nokukhukhamba okuthandayo kudlulisela isakhiwo, esingaphansi kwemisebe yelanga futhi ivikelwe kusuka emashikheni. Lesi sitshalo siphumelela ukukhula okuhle kakhulu ekushiseni kwemoya ka-22-26 ° C. Esikhathini sokushisa, kutuswa ukuba kugcinwe izimo ngo-18-20 ° C. Lesi sitshalo asibekezelele izinga lokushisa ngezansi +14 ° C nangaphezulu +42 ° C - liyeka ukukhula nokuthuthuka. Ukhukhamba futhi akubekezeli ukushisa kokushisa.
Ukushisa komhlaba. Izwe lapho izitshalo ezikhula khona akufanele zibe zibi ngaphezu kuka -16 ° C. Bazizwa benethezekile kakhulu ngo-20-24 ° C.
Ukhukhamba uye waba umkhiqizo othandekayo kangangokuthi abantu bajwayele ukuwakhula ngezindlela ezingavamile - emgqonyeni, emasakeni, emabhaketheni, e-hydroponics, efasiteleni, ebhodini, emabhodleleni epulasitiki.Ukukhanya. Ngokuba ukuthuthukiswa okuvamile kwamakhukhamba, badinga usuku olukhanyayo oluhlala njalo ngamahora 10-12. Impilo yesitshalo engalungile ithinteka emahoreni omfisha nesikhathi eside. Ngakho, ukwandisa amahora angu-16 nokuningi kuzolibazisa isikhathi sesithelo.
Umswakama womhlabathi. Ukhukhamba uzwela kokubili umswakama nomoya. Umhlaba kufanele uhanjiswe esimweni sama-65-75%, ngesikhathi sokubonakala kwezithelo - kufika ku-80%.
Umswakama womoya. Umoya kufanele futhi ube nomswakama - 85-90%. Uma igcwele ngaphandle, kungenzeka ukunciphisa umswakama ube ngu-70-80%. Ukwandisa kuya ezingeni lika-95% nangaphezulu ligcwele ukuthuthukiswa kwe-ascochytosis yesifo, ngokuncipha kuya ku-60% - kubonakala.
Ukukhula kusuka imbewu kuya izithombo ekhaya
Ukhukhamba lungatshalwa imbewu eyomile emhlabathini, imbewu ngaphambi kokuhluma kanye nezithombo.
Emgwaqeni ophakathi nasenyakatho, amakhukhamba kufanele atshalwe kuphela ngosizo lwezithombo. Ngakho-ke kuyokwazi ukuthola izithelo ekuqaleni futhi ukufezekisa isikhathi eside isikhathi eside.
Ukuze izithombo ezikhulayo zidinga ukulungiselela kusengaphambili imbewu, umhlabathi kanye namandla.
Funda ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi izithombo, indlela yokusebenzisa amakhasethi, amathebulethi we-peat, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani ukwelashwa kokutshala ngaphambilini kwembewu yekhukhamba.
Ukulungiselela imbewu
Ukubala ngokufanele isikhathi sokutshala imbewu yezithombo, kufanele ubale kusukela ngesikhathi sokutshala endaweni yokushisa noma engadini izinsuku ezingu-20-30. Isikhathi sokufika esifundeni ngasinye sizohluka. Ungasebenzisa futhi izincomo zekhalenda yenyanga.
Izimbewu ezithengiwe futhi ezipakiwe emakethe ekhethekile akudingeki zicutshungulwe. Labo abathengwa emakethe kufanele bahlwithwe igciwane lesisulu kwi-solution ye potassium permanganate noma ku-Epin ukulungiselela.
Okuqukethwe nendawo
Imbewu yezithombo izitshala ngokushesha emiphakathini ye-peat noma izinkomishi zepulasitiki. Iqiniso liwukuthi amahlumela awabekezeli ukukhetha.
Inhlabathi yezithombo ezikhulayo ingathengwa noma ixubane nendawo ye-turf, i-peat, isihlabathi kanye ne-drainage.
Ukushisa kwezithombo ezikhulayo kufanele kugcinwe ngo-20-22 ° C emini kanye ne-+18 ° C ebusuku. Ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa ngaphansi kwe-+12 ° C akumukeleki.
Ubude obuhle bokukhanya kwamahora ngamahora angu-10-12. Uma izithombo zizotshalwa efasiteleni, khona-ke kuzodinga ukuthunya ilanga.
Funda ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani isibani sesithombo.
Inqubo yokutshala imbewu
Imbewu itshalwe kuphela enhlabathini enomanzi nefudumele. Imbobo engama-2 cm ejulile yenziwa emhlabathini. Izimbewu ezingu-1-2 zifakwa emgodini ngamunye. Izimbiza zihlanganiswe nenhlabathi ye-substrate.
Ngokushesha ngemva kokufika, amathangi afakwa egumbini lapho izinga lokushisa ligcinwa khona ngo-22-28 ° C. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, amahlumela kufanele avele ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3.
Ividiyo: indlela ethakazelisayo yokutshala ukhukhamba
Ukunakekelwa kwesithombo
Ukunakekela izithombo akunzima - kuzodinga ukuchelela, ukufaka umanyolo nokuqina. Ukusebenzisa ukuchelela sebenzisa amanzi afudumele. Izithombo zanisela ekuseni, zenze njalo njalo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kukhishwa esigabeni samaqabunga amabili weqiniso. Umanyolo obunzima we-stimulus-1 noma isisombululo se-mullein (1: 1) esihle kakhulu kule njongo.
Ungaphinda ukhule izitshalo nge-20 g we-superphosphate, kuhlanganiswe ne-10 g ye-ammonium nitrate, 15 g we-chloride ye-potassium futhi ihlanjululwe ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi. Kuyoba khona ukunikezwa okunjalo okunjalo. Okokuqala kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe ngeviki ngemuva kokusungulwa kwamahlumela, okwesibili - izinsuku ezingu-7 ngemuva kokuqala.
Izinsuku ezingu-7 ngaphambi kokuba uhlele ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini noma ukushisa okushisa, udinga ukuqala inqubo yokuqina. Okokuqala, izimbiza ezinezihlumela zenziwa emgwaqeni imizuzu emihlanu. Nsuku zonke ubude bokuhlala emoyeni ovulekile buyanda.
Ngosuku olulandelayo usuku oluhlongozwayo lokufika endaweni enomphela, inhlabathi emiphakathini iniselwa kahle.
Kubalulekile! Ungavumeli izithombo ukuba ziqhakaze. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, khona-ke uzodinga ukuqeda ama-flower stalks.Izithombo ezilungele ukunyakaza emhlabathini kufanele zibe neziqu ezinamandla 30 cm ubude, 3-5 amaqabunga eqondile kanye nesimiso izimpande kahle.
Ukutshala izithombo phansi
Izinsuku ezihlongozwayo zokuhlwanyela imbewu noma ukutshala izithombo emgwaqeni ophakathi ngaphakathi kokushisa zivela ngoMeyi 15 kuya ku-20, futhi ensimini kusukela ngoJuni 1 kuya ku-5. Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho zemikhukheni evulekile ehlwanyelwe ekuqaleni kukaJune. Ngalesi sikhathi ukuthi izimo ngokuvamile zisungulwa ezifanele ukulima imifino - izinga lokushisa kwenhlabathi liyi + 16-18 ° C, izinga lokushisa lomoya liyi-18-20 ° C.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokutshala izithombo zekhukhamba endaweni yokushisa.
Ukuze ugweme ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo noma ezinye izinkinga ekuthuthukiseni izitshalo esikhathini esizayo, umuntu kufanele abambelele ekutshaleni okuphakanyisiwe okunconywayo - angabi ngaphezu kwezitshalo ezine kumitha 1 ye square. Umhlabathi ovulekile kanye nezitshalo ezingu-2.5 ngesikwele ngasinye. Umhlabathi ovikelwe.
Uhlelo lokufika - 30x150 cm.
Izithombo ezitsheni ze-peat zifakwa emigodini (kufanele zivumelane khona ngokuphelele) futhi uthele ama-3 amalitha amanzi esihlahleni ngasinye.
Izitshalo zikhishwa ezinkomishini zepulasitiki kanye ne-clod yomhlaba futhi, ngaphandle kokubhubhisa, zitshalwe emigodini.
Ekuqaleni, amahlumela kufanele avikelwe elangeni. Kuzodingeka ukuba amanzi njalo ngosuku noma zonke izinsuku ngamanzi afudumele. Uma kulindeleke ukuthi izinga lokushisa liyeke ku-+15 ° C, imibhede kufanele ifakwe emaphoyiseni.
Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi ukuthi ukhethe amaqabunga amakhukhamba.
Ama-Agrotechnics akhula imbewu evulekile
Isivuno esikhulu kunazo zonke samakhukhamba singatholakala kuphela ngokuzihlakulela kusuka ezimbandeni. Kodwa-ke, njengoba "kusihlwa eMoscow" ehlukaniswa nokuzivikela okuqinile futhi ikhono lokugxila kahle kunoma yiziphi izimo, zingatshalwa futhi ngokuhlwanyela imbewu enhlabathini engavimbelwe.
Izimo zangaphandle
Ukhukhamba, okhulile ngokushesha kusuka kumbewu, udinga ukuthi umhlabathi ekujuleni kwe-12 cm ukufudumele kufikele ku -15 ° C. Isakhiwo sesandulela ngaphansi kwefilimu. Kungcono ukutshala i-hybride "emini yaseMoscow" esakhiweni esivulekile ukukhanya kwelanga futhi sivaliwe emashikheni. Kodwa-ke, lekhukhamba ingahle itshalwe emthunzini omnyama.
Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela imbewu yamaviki ambalwa okuqala, kufanele umboze imibhede ngefilimu kuma-arcs.
Ukuze kuvune isivuno esihle, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukutshala ukhukhamba emhlabathini ovulekile, ukuthi ungadla kanjani ukhukhamba emhlabathini ovulekile.
Inqubo yokutshala imbewu emhlabathini
Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu abangenayo i-disinfected kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate ne-boric acid (1 g / 0.2 g / 10 l) imizuzu engu-15. Ngemuva kokungcoliswa kwemithi, zihlwanyelwe ukugqoka - impahla yokutshala iphethwe nge-gauze emanzi futhi igcinwe ekushiseni kwama-20-25 ° C. Ngemva kokuqhaqhaqhaqha, zicinywa ngokufaka efrijini.
Emhlabathini ovulekile, imbewu ye-hybrid "iMedings Moscow" kufanele itshalwe ngo-Ephreli noMeyi. Ukujula okungenele ku-2-3 cm. Imbewu 2-3 ifakwe emthonjeni ngamunye.
Amahlumela kufanele avele ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-4. Uma bezakhela amapheshana amanga okuqala, baqotshwa ngaphandle, beshiya izibonelo ezinamandla.
Ukunisela
Ukunakekela izithombo kuyoba ukuchelela okuvamile, kuhlanganiswe nokugqoka, ukuhluma nokukhipha inhlabathi.
Kubalulekile! Amakhukhamba athelelwa ngamanzi ashisayo kuphela atshisa ukushisa okungenhla kuka-+23. ° ะก.Ukuqothula kungcono ukukhiqiza emva kokudla, lapho umoya nenhlabathi ivuselela ngaphansi kwelanga.
Ngesikwele esingu-1. Ukutshala ukhukhamba abasha kuzodinga ama-5-10 amalitha amanzi. Ukunisela kwamiswa okwesikhashana ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza futhi kwaqala lapho isitshalo siqala ukubeka izithelo. Esigabeni se-fruiting, imiqulu yamanzi kufanele ikhuphuke ibe yi-15-20 amalitha ngehora elilodwa lesikwele. m
Phakathi nenkathi eyomile, ukuchelela kufanele kube kaningi futhi kuvame kakhulu. Esikhathini sezulu sezulu, ukuphindaphinda kwabo kanye nevolumu kufanele kunciphise.
Umhlaba ukhulula futhi ukhula
Ukuze inhlabathi ithole ukuphefumula okungcono nokugeleza komoya okungcono kakhulu ohlelweni lwempande, kubalulekile ukukhululeka njalo. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe emva kokunisela, ukusa, uma kwenzeka ukwakhiwa kwe-crust. Ukuze ukhululeke kufanele uqaphele kakhulu, ungangeni ngaphakathi enhlabathini ejulile kune-4 cm, ngaphandle kwalokho ungalimaza izimpande.
Ukususwa kokhula ngokhula kwenziwa uma kunesidingo. Kubalulekile ukungavumeli ukuthi isayithi libe yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kungenjalo kuyolimaza ukuthuthukiswa nokukhiqizwa kwamakhukhamba.
Thola ukuthi kungani amaqabunga ekhukhamba ephenduka amhlophe, aphuzi futhi asomile, aphike, kungani ama-blackflies avela kubo.
Masking
Ukudoba akuyona inqubo yokunakekelwa kwekhukhamba eyimpoqo. Lo mcimbi uvumela ukunciphisa umthwalo esitshalweni futhi, ngokufanele, ukwandise inani lezithelo, kanye nokusheshisa inqubo yokuvuthwa.
I-Pasony ukususwa kwamahlumela ase-lateral. Ikhiqizwa lapho isitshalo sesivele sakha amahlamvu angu-5-7. Kule nzalo, njengomthetho, 2-3 ziqukethe ama-ovari ashiywe, azinamathisele phezu kweqabunga lesibili. Wonke amahlumela ohlangothini asusiwe. Zilahla ama-ovari futhi zihlume emaceleni amaqabunga amane okuqala emhlabathini. Amahlamvu angathinti.
Isikhathi esilandelayo pasynkovanie ikhiqiza lapho kuzoba khona amaqabunga angu-9, bese-enamaqabunga angu-11. Esikhathini esizayo, zonke izingane zokutholwa ziyasuswa.
Kubalulekile! I-30-50 cm yokudubula eyengeziwe inganciphisa isivuno sesihlahla ngo-1-1.5 kg.
Ibhande le-Garter
Kunconywa ukubopha ukhukhamba ukuze izithelo zingathinteli enhlabathini futhi kulula ukuzithatha. Abanini bezandla balimi bezindlela eziningi zokwenza lokhu. Isibonelo, ngendlela ehamba phambili, izinsika zensimbi noma izigxobo zokhuni ezisetshenziswayo, lapho izikhathi eziningana ngezikhathi eziyi-25-30 cm zilula. Ngethambo elingezansi ubambelele ukuqhuma.
Indlela ehambelana nayo ihilela ukufakwa kwezinsizakalo emaphethelweni emibhede futhi welula itambo eyodwa kubo kusukela phezulu. Khona-ke ngendwangu eboshwe intambo ihlanganisa 2-3 cm ububanzi. Ngomunye umshini wokunamathisela ohlangothini lwe-ikhukhamba elilodwa.
Ukubopha kuyenziwa futhi ngokusebenzisa i-mesh ekhethekile, trellis.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kwenziwe kathathu. Kudingeka zihlanganiswe nomhlabathi wokugcoba. Ngesikhathi sokuqala, umanyolo usetshenziswa ngesikhathi lapho amaqabunga okuqala amahlumela eqala khona. Letha isisombululo samanzi e-organic mullein. Isikhathi sesibili umhlabathi uhlolelwa emasontweni amabili, okwesithathu - ngaphambi kokuba izibhamu zivaliwe.
Ngaphansi kwamakhukhamba, ngaphandle kwezinto eziphilayo, ungenza futhi ingxube elungiselelwe ye-ammonium nitrate, usawoti we-potassium, i-superphosphate (zonke izinto ezingu-10 g ngamunye), zihlanjululwe ebhakedeni lamanzi.
Uma kunesidingo, ama-fertilizer foliar angasetshenziswa - ibhakede lamanzi, 12 g we-superphosphate, i-7 g ye-potassium chloride, i-5 g yerea ehlanjululwe. Ngesikwele esingu-1. M sebenzisa isigamu ilitha yesisombululo esilungisiwe.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokudla kwekhukhamba.
Izinambuzane, izifo nokuvimbela
I-"Evenings yaseMoscow" i-hybrid ayikho endaweni yomnqumo, i-mosaic, i-powdery isikhutha futhi inokumelana ngokulinganayo nomoya we-downy powdery. Kodwa-ke, akanalo igciwane lokulwa nezinye izifo. Ikhukhamba nayo ingabhekana nokuhlasela kwezinambuzane eziyingozi.
Ekulweni nezifo nezinambuzane endaweni yokuqala kuyindlela yokuvimbela. Ngaphambi kokutshala, umhlabathi kufanele uchithe "Fitosporin". Lokhu kuzovikela isiko kusuka ku-Fusarium. Lesi sidakamizwa sifanele futhi ukwelashwa ukubola kwegrey. Ukubola okumhlophe kulwa ngosizo lwe-Topaz, ne-root root - i-sulfate yethusi. Kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuqina kwesitshalo, ukuqhuma embhede womswakama, ukuvezwa kokushisa okuphansi okushisa, ukushaywa kwokhula kwesayithi.
Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezikhukhamba, kunezitha eziningi, okunye okukuvumela ukuthi ulwe nenambuzane ethile:
- ne-sprout fly - "Iskra";
- ne-whitefly - "Aktara", "Konfidor", "Aktellik", "Inta-vir";
- nge-spider mite - "Fitoverm";
- nge-aphid - "Decis", "Inta-vir";
- nge-thrips - "Aktara", "Fufanon", "i-Golden Spark";
- ne nematode - "uMarshal".
Uma isimo sezulu sihlulekile futhi ukhukhamba ugula, thola indlela yokubhekana nezifo zekhukhamba.
Ukuvuna nokugcina
Ngesikhathi se-fruiting, kuzodingeka ukuba ube kabili ngelanga nsuku zonke (uma kukhona ukuvela kwezithelo), bese kuthi emva kwezinsuku ezingu-1-2 kuzodingeka ukuthi udlule imibhede futhi ubuthe izithelo ezivuthiwe.
Lapho ukuvuna ukhukhamba ngemivimbo engu-curled. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungadonsa futhi ungadonsa amahlumela, ukuze ungalimazi. Hlangani nje kuphela iZelentsy evuthiwe, kodwa futhi yonakalisiwe, engalungile. Uma kungenjalo bazokwenza buthaka isitshalo.
Ungagcina ukhukhamba ngesonto, ngaphezulu kokubili, esiqandisini. Ukuze ulondolozwe isikhathi eside usebenzise indlela yokugaya. Ukhukhamba nakho kungenziwa iqhwa.
Ikhukhamba "eMoscow kusihlwa" kuhle fresh, ngakho kuyasiza ukwazi ukusindisa ukhukhamba.
Izinkinga nezincomo ezingenzeka
Njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo, ukhukhamba sithinta izinguquko ekubukeni, lapho ukuthuthukiswa kwazo kwenzeka ngokungalungile futhi amaphutha akwenziwa ekunakekeleni. Senze uhlu lwezinkinga ezivame ukuvela lapho kukhula ukhukhamba, nezindlela zokuzixazulula:
- Amaqabunga aphansi aphuzi, kanti izithelo zifometha ngendlela engavamile futhi zikhuni-uphawu lokuntuleka kwe-nitrogen. Isixazululo - ukondla 2 tbsp. l i-urea ihlanjululwe ebhakedeni lama-10 litre lamanzi. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi - isigamu se litre ngesitshalo ngasinye.
- Ukuvela okwesibhakabhaka kuvela emaqabunga; amaqabunga aluhlaza akhiwa ngendlela ephakathi kwe-pear - isibonakaliso sokuntuleka kwe-potassium. Isixazululo: ukondla nge-1 ingilazi yokhuni lomlotha, kuhlanjululwa ebhaketheni lamanzi eli-10. Isixazululo sokusetshenziswa - ama-3 amalitha ngehora elilodwa. m
- Amaqabunga ama-curl, izimbali ziyawa, i-ovary ayifuni, izithelo eziluhlaza ziwuphawu lokuntuleka kwe-calcium. Isixazululo - ukudla okuvela ku-3 tbsp. l i-calcium nitrate, ihlanjululwa ebhaketheni lama-10 litre lamanzi. Isixazululo sokusetshenziswa - 0.5 l nge-1 ehlathini.
Uyazi? Ukhukhamba kunezindawo zokuphulukisa eziye zaziwa isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, bakhulunywa encwadini yezokwelapha ethi "Cool Helicopter", ekhulunywa ngekhulu le-XVII. Abahlengikazi bendabuko batusa ukuphuza i-decoction yamakhukhamba ukucima ukoma, ukuwafaka ngamanzi, futhi uwasebenzise njengomchamo, i-bile ne-carminative.
Ekuphetheni, sigcizelela ukuthi i-hybrid "eMoscow Nights" kusukela ekuqalisweni kwayo ihlale ifakwe kuhlu lwamakhukhamba angcono kakhulu okukhula emgwaqeni ophakathi. Kuhle ukuhlakulela emasimini asekhaya nasemapulazini amancane. Ukwandisa i-hybride ngaphansi kwamandla kanye nendawo yokulima enolwazi, kanye nokuqala. Kufanelekile ukukhula emthunzini okhanyayo, uguquke kahle kunoma yiziphi izimo, uletha izithelo ezivuthiwe zezithelo ezihlwabusayo, unomkhuhlane oqinile ngokumelene nezifo ezinkulu zekhukhamba.
Ukubuyekeza mayelana "nobusuku baseMoscow"
