Ebusika, i-tender primroses ingaba nomkhathi wokugubha ekamelweni. Ukusebenzisa izindlela ezikhethekile, ungakwazi ukufeza izimbali zazo ngesikhathi esithile, isibonelo, ngoNyaka Omusha. Izitshalo zinjalo izitshalo, kepha ukutshala nokuzinakekela ekhaya kudinga olunye ulwazi nemizamo.
I-Crocus noma i-safari - incazelo yembali
Crocus noma i-Saffron - isitshalo esiphansi se-bulbous esihlala njalo. I-crocus efihlekile yenziwe njenge-tulips encane. Umbala wezimbali uhlukile: omhlophe, i-lilac, ophuzi, ophuzi. Izinhlobo ze-hybrid zingaba nezikhala zombala ezimbili. Uma i-flower bud eqala, ngaphakathi ungabona izigulane ezintathu eziphuzi noma ze-orange. Amaqabunga amancane kakhulu, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomoya omhlophe phakathi nendawo. Futhi ku-flowerbed ensimini, futhi njengembali eyenziwe ngokwenza, ama-crocuses abukeka emuhle kakhulu, udinga nje ukuthola izinhlobo ezifanele.
Uyazi? Igama elithi "crocus" livela "intambo" yesiGreki, futhi "i-safari" - kusukela e-Arabhu "ephuzi."
Ukukhetha inkinga ye-crocus
Ukutshala ama-crocuses ekhaya, udinga ukukhetha ibhodlela elifanele kunazo zonke izitshalo. Ama-bulb akufanele ahlangane namadonga ebhodweni kanye nomunye nomunye, ngakho ubungako bawo buxhomeke enombolweni ehleliwe yezitshalo (ngokuvamile kusuka ezinhlanu kuya kweyishumi). Inketho engcono kakhulu ibhodlela elibanzi ekujuleni kwesitsha esinezindonga eziphansi. Ikakhulukazi ukuphoqelelwa kwezingwenya kuneziqukathi ezizungezile ezinezimbobo zamahlumela.
Kubalulekile! Ukwenza izingwenya zibukeke zivumelanisiwe, kungcono ukutshala ama-bulb ofanayo ofanayo kanye nobukhulu obufanayo embizeni eyodwa.
Ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi for safrononi
Umhlabathi wezinambuzane kumele ungathathi hlangothi, ukhanyise futhi uphelelwe kahle, ngoba ukunqwabelana kwamanzi kufaka ukubola kwama-bulbs. Inketho ekahle kuyoba yi-substrate yezimbali ezitolo. Ungakwazi futhi ukulungisa ingxube yomhlaba yomhlabathi oqhekekile, ingxube ye-turf neshidi ezinxenyeni ezilinganayo.
Yiziphi ama-crocus ama-bulbs ongakhetha
Ukuze kukhule kahle nokuthuthukiswa kwe-crocus, akuyona nje ukulima nokunakekelwa okufanele okubalulekile, kodwa futhi nokukhiqizwa kwekhwalithi eliphezulu. Kufanele ukhethe ama-bulb ngaphandle kwamabala, ukubola nokulimala komshini. Uma amaphutha athile esabonakala, kufanele asuswe futhi isayithi elilimazwe umlotha noma amalahle alahlekile kumele kutholakale nge-disinfected. Udinga ukuhlanza ama-bulbs of scales kanye nezimpande.
Ukuthenga ama-bulb esitolo, kufanele uqaphele inani lobukhulu bawo. Ngokuvamile, ukwaziswa kuhlanjululwa ngesisindo ngamasentimitha ngokuvumelana nesilinganiso somhlaba wonke sokulinganisa izitshalo ze-bulb. Ama-Crocus ama-circus angama-5 kuya ku-10 cm abonakala ngamanani alandelayo we-bulb (okubonisa ububanzi):
- 5 / 7- 1.6-2.2 cm;
- 7 / 8-2.2-2.5 cm;
- 8 / 9-2.5-2.8 cm;
- 9 / 10- 2.8 cm-3.2 cm;
Uma ukhula ama-crocuses ebhodweni, ungalindela imbali eyodwa esitshalweni enesayizi esingu-7/8, ngobukhulu bezimbali eziyi-8/9 - 2-3, ngobukhulu be-9/10 - 3-4 izimbali.
Izinhlamvu ezinkulu zaseDutch ezibhalwe ngo-10 / + zinikeza izimbali ezingu-5-6. Zifanele kakhulu ukutshalwa kwekhaya: zibolekisa ezitsheni zokuphuza izidakamizwa futhi ziyaqhakaza ngezimbali ezinkulu.
Kubalulekile! Uma i-crocus bulb ekhudlwana ngobukhulu, isitshalo sizokhiqiza izimbali futhi isikhathi eside siyoqhakaza.
Ukutshala kweCrocus nokukhiqiza
Ama-bulb ayizinto ezivame kakhulu zokutshala, ngoba izinambuzane zembewu zinzima kakhulu ukusabalalisa futhi le ndlela ayifuni neze ekutheni i-floriculture. Isitshalo esinjalo siyoqhakaza kuphela eminyakeni engu-4-5. Unyaka ngamunye i-corm endala iyafa, futhi endaweni yayo ikhula anyanisi amasha.
Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-crocuses ebhodweni, impahla yokutshala ezithengiwe kumele ikhohliwe.. Ukugcina ama-bulb ngokuvamile kakade omisiwe, badinga kuphela agcinwe ekamelweni lokushisa izinsuku eziningana bese efakwa esiqandisini.
Uma ama-bulb ethathwa esakhiweni, inqubo yokulungiselela izoba yinde. Ngemuva kokumba ngoJuni, ama-bul amile futhi ahlelwe. Ekuqaleni, kufanele agcinwe ekushiseni okuphezulu, kancane kancane anciphise (kusuka emazingeni angama-34 ukuya kwangu-20). Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa, setha imodi nge-degrees angu-17. Ezimweni ezinjalo, le nto igcinwa kuze kube yingxenye yesibili ka-Agasti, emva kwalokho inqubo yokupholisa iqala. Ekamelweni elomile nelomnyama ekushiseni kwama-4-9 degrees noma esiqandisini, ama-bulbs agcinwe ephepheni elimnyama cishe inyanga.
Kubalulekile! Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho basebenzisa indlela yokutshala "ukutshala ngekhati le-sandy." Umhlabathi nesendlalelo sesanti kufakwa esitsheni, ama-bulbs atshalwe futhi agubungele isendlalelo sesibili sesihlabathi. Ngakho-ke, izimpande zingumhlabathi wezakhi, kanti ama-bulb avikelwe ekubolekeni.
Ukutshala kwenziwa izinsuku ezingu-70-90 ngaphambi kosuku oluhlelwe ukucubungula. Beka ungqimba lwamanzi ngaphansi kwebhodlela. Ama-bulb afakwa enhlabathini elungiselelwe ngokuphelele noma ashiya "umsila" omncane. Ibhodlela enezithombo zihlanzekile izinyanga ezimbili endaweni epholile (indawo engama-5-8 degrees) ukuze kuhlume.
Izitshalo ezikhulayo ebhodweni
Izitshalo ekhaya zikhulile ngokuphoqelela.
Lapho amahlumela enamandla ngokwanele futhi afinyelele ukuphakama kuka-3-5 cm, ibhodlela kufanele likhanyiswe futhi izinga lokushisa kufanele libe yi-10-15 degrees. Ezimweni ezinhle, i-safari izoqhakaza emavikini amabili.
Uyazi? I-distillation yindlela yokuletha isitshalo se-dormancy ngokuphuma kwezimbali ngesikhathi esingavamile, esenziwa ngaphansi kwethonya lezici zomzimba - izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukukhanya.
Ukuhlinzeka nge-crocuses ukunakekelwa ngemuva kokukhalisa ekhaya, ungenza isikhathi eside. Isikhathi sesibili emva kokuphuza izidakamizwa, izitshalo ngokuvamile aziqhakazi, futhi ama-bulbs aphonswa ngaphandle, kodwa uma zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile, "izingane" zizobumba. I-anyanisi egcinwe kahle idingeka ukuze ikhule i-crocus. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukondla inhlabathi ngokugqoka okuphezulu futhi njalo uchithe isitshalo kuze kube yilapho amaqabunga ephuzi bese ewa. Khona-ke isibhamu kufanele sisuswe, sihlanzwe kusuka emhlabathini bese sigcinwa endaweni emnyama, eyomile yokuqhubeka nokutshala ekwindla.Ukunisela ama-crocuses
I-Crocus ayithandi umswakama obuningi futhi imelana nesomiso, ngakho-ke udinga ukuphuza isitshalo ngokulinganisela, izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto uma isisindo sezulu siphelile. Ngesikhathi sezimbali, isitshalo kumele siphuziswa nge-pan, susa ngokweqile isigamu sehora ngemva kokuchelela.
Umanyolo nokugqoka
Ngesikhathi sokutshala lesi sitshalo akudingeki ukuthi ugeze. I-Potash ne-phosphate fertilizer ziwusizo kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni nasezimpandeni zama-crocuses. Ukufaka umquba kwenziwa ngokuvela kwamahlumela (ngesilinganiso se-2: 1), ngesikhathi kwakheka amafihlekile futhi emva kokuqhakaza (ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo). Ukusetshenziswa kwe-nitrogen fertilizer akunconywa.
Ukunakekelwa okude isikhathi eside
Ukuze uthole ukuthi kungani ama-crocuses ayeka ukukhula, udinga ukuhlaziya izimo zokugcinwa kwazo. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi i-safoni iyinhloko yokupheka kwentwasahlobo, futhi ingase ingafani nokushisa (ama-degrees angu-20 noma ngaphezulu) noma ukukhanya kwekamelo kukhanya kakhulu. Ukuze ukwandise izimbali ze-crocus ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, udinga ukufihla ilanga eliqondile noma ukukhanyisa isibani okukhanyayo nokugcina ukushisa okupholile (ama-14-16 degrees, ebusuku - ngisho nangaphansi kwe-0). Ezimweni ezifanele, izinhlobo ezithile zihlobisa kuze kube amasonto amathathu.
Uyazi? I-Saffron ingenye yezinongo ezibiza kakhulu emhlabeni. - esenziwe emanzini omisiwe we-safari izimbali. Ukuze uthole i-kilogram yezinongo, udinga ukuqoqa ama-200,000 ama-stigmas yezimbali. Ukuphakama kokukhiqizwa kwamafutha emhlabeni jikelele (90%) kungokwa-Iran.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka ngokukhula
Ezingxenyeni zentwasahlobo nezimbali zokuvuna, izinkambiso zentuthuko futhi, ngokufanele, isikhathi sokutshala asihambisani: entwasahlobo kufanele itshalwe ngoSeptemba, futhi ekwindla - ehlobo. Uma uthenga ukutshala impahla, qiniseka ukuthi unake isikhathi sokukhula kwe-crocus. Izikhonkwane zase Spring zivame ukusetshenziswa ukuphoqelela.
Uma utshala ku-bulb eyodwa yezimbiza ezihlukahlukene nezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene, zizoqhakaza ngezikhathi ezihlukene ngezimbali ezihlukene, ezibukeka kancane kancane.
Izinhlobo ze-crocus zemvelo ku-flowerpot azizona zokuhlobisa kakhulu; ngisho nokunakekelwa ngokucophelela, izimbali ziyoba zincane. Kungcono ukuhlanyela ensimini, futhi ukuze uthole imbiza yamanzi kunconywa ukuba ukhethe izinhlobo ezinkulu ezinamanzi.
Amaqabunga aphuzi awuphawu lwe-chlorosis. Lesi sifo siwumphumela wokulimala kwe-bulb noma izimo ezimbi (amanzi ampofu, ukungondleki). Ungazama ukunciphisa ukuchelela kancane.
Crocus Izinambuzane kanye nezifo
Uma lesi sitshalo sinamabala alula emafihlekalini, futhi amacembe aphilile futhi awavuli - mhlawumbe i-crocus isuke igciwane lesandulela ngculazi. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo kufanele sichithwe, futhi inhlabathi iphathwe ngesisombululo se-manganese.
I-flower corms ingathinteka yi-fungus: iyancipha, futhi ukubonakala okubonakalayo kubonakala ngaphansi kwezilinganiso. Ukuze kuvikelwe izifo zefungal, izinto zokutshala kufanele zomiswe futhi ziphathwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile.
Izitshalo ezikhulayo endlini aziyona elula, kodwa kuyinto ejabulisayo. Uma ulandela imithetho embalwa, lezi zimbali ezinobungozi zizokunika injabulo kanye nenjabulo yomswakama kuphela.
