Ingabe i-lilac isihlahla noma isihlahla? Ungakhula kanjani lilac ekhaya

Entwasahlobo, enye yamabhulogi okuqala ama-lilacs, angajabulisi kuphela ngezimbali ezinhle, kodwa nephunga elimnandi elinamandla. Uma ubheka lesi sitshalo esihle sezimbali esikhulu, abantu bazama ukuqonda: Ngabe ililac isihlahla noma isihlahla?

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zama-lilacs amahlathi

Yize i-lilac iyisitshalo eside kahle, ingeyaso izihlahlana. I-Lilac genus Shrub, i-Olive yomndeni. Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-30 zezilwane ezaziwayo, eziningi zazo izitshalo zasendle. Zitholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Europe nase-Asia (ikakhulukazi e-China). Njengezinhlobonhlobo ezifuywayo, abamele zasendle zalolu hlobo banezimbali ezinhle.

Ukuqhakaza kukaLilac

Izimbali zingaba ngemibala ehlukene: mhlophe, lilac, lilac, pink. Iqoqwe ku-whisk. Amacembe ngokuvamile aphelele, ahlukile endaweni, awa ekwindla. Izithelo ziyibhokisi.

Emasimini, izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-lilacs zingatholakala kuwo wonke amagumbi e-Eurasia. Okuvame kakhulu yi-lilac ejwayelekile.

I-lilac evamile

Isihlahla esikhulu size sifinyelele kumamitha ayi-6 ukuphakama. Incazelo yazo zonke izinhlobo iyafana. Amaqabunga aminyene, abushelelezi, aluhlaza okotshani, ubude bufinyelela ku-12 cm, atholakala ku-pe cm we-3 cm. Izimbali zemithunzi ehlukene onsomi, eqoqwe kuma-inflorescence e-pyramidal, aze afike ku-20 cm ubude, aqhakaza eneminyaka engu-4. ISoutheast Europe ibhekwa njengezwe.

Ukuze kube nezimbali ezisebenzayo, inhlabathi evundile ye-loamy iyadingeka. Ikhula kahle enhlabathini ampofu. Iyabekezelela isomiso esincane, ukumelana nesithwathwa kungamaphakathi. Ingakhula ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, ivumela isithunzi esincane. Uhlelo lwezimpande lunamandla, okumele lubhekwe lapho utshala.

Lilac edolobheni

Inenombolo enkulu yezinhlobo, enezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zokuqhakaza nezithunzi ezahlukahlukene zezimbali. Izinhlobo zohlobo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oluhlanzekile futhi oluhlaza. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zithandwa:

• Izinhlobo zeLilac iHydrangea;
• Jambul;
• India
• UBogdan Khmelnitsky;
• Nezinye izinhlobo.

I-lilac yasePheresiya

Njengomphumela wokukhethwa, lapho uwela i-lilac ye-cut encane ne-Afghan, kutholakala isihlahla se-Persian lilac. Ukuphakama kwawo akudluli kumamitha ayi-2, amagatsha asatshalaliswa kabanzi. Amagatsha Amancane ane-pubescence encane. Amagatsha abantu abadala ansundu, mncane.

Izimbali zinephunga eliqinile, zinombala omhlophe noma omhlophe-lilac. Ukusuka emahlumela aphezulu we-lateral, ama-inflorescence akhula, aze afike ku-10 cm ubude, aze afike ku-7.5 cm ububanzi.

I-lilac yasePheresiya

Ukuqhakaza kwama-lilac asePheresiya ngoMeyi. Ukuthathwa kwezithelo kwenzeka ngoJulayi-Agasti. Endle, akwenzeki.

Isi-Chinese hybrid lilac

Ngo-1777, kwatholakala olunye uhlobo lwe-lilac eFrance - i-Chinese hybrid. Yakhishwa ngokuwela i-lilac evamile nePheresiya. Lesi isihlahla esinamandla esinamagatsha asakazwayo, ukuphakama kwawo kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-5. Sikhombe amaqabunga ama-ovoid nezimbali ezinkulu, ububanzi bawo bufinyelela ku-1,8 cm. Kuqoqwe ngamaphaneli, ubude bawo bufika ku-10 cm.

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izimbali zinomphunga obomvu onsomi nephunga elimnandi elimnandi. Njengamanje, izinhlobo ezinemibala emhlophe, epinki neyemnyama ziyabhulwa.

Shaggy lilac

Inebizo lesibili - elinezinwele. Shrub kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-4. Amahlamvu anaminyene, amagatsha aqondile. Amagatsha amadala kuneminyaka emi-2 anqunu, ansundu-aphuzi. Ikhula eChina.

Inezimbali ezinephunga elimnandi lombala onsomi, eqoqwe kuma-inflorescence, ubude bawo bufinyelela ku-15-30 cm. Iqhakaza ngoJuni-Julayi. Ukumelana nesithwathwa kuhle. Isetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa komhlaba, kokubini ekutshaleni kweqembu, nakuthango.

Lilac Zvyagintsev

Yathola igama layo ukuhlonipha uMbusi waseRiga - Zvyagintsev. Kwatholakala kamuva nje ukuphuma kweG.N. Potanin. Emvelweni yemvelo kukhula ezigodini zezintaba zaseChina.

Ezihlukahlukene Zyagintseva

Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-5, umqhele uqinile, amagatsha aqondile. Ubude beqabunga - kusuka ku-4 kuya ku-11 cm. Kunezinwele ezingavamile phezulu kwamaqabunga. I-efihlekile ipinki. Izimbali zinephunga elimnandi kakhulu. Lapho kuqhakaza izimbali, isihlahla sibukeka simangalisa, isikhathi sezimbali cishe singamaviki ama-2.

Amur Lilac

Ku-vivo, itholakala eMpumalanga Ekude nase China. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, ikhula ibe ngamamitha angama-20. Ezivandeni, ukuphakama okuphezulu cishe kungamamitha ayi-10.

Okususa okukhulu ukuthi ama-Amur lilac aqhakaza ngonyaka we-9 ukuya kwe-10 wokuphila. Izimbali zinde impela - izinsuku ezingama-20. Sikhula kahle ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, ezingakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa.

I-lilac yesiHungary

Endle kutholakala kuma Carpathians, eHungary naseYugoslavia. I-shrub incane kakhulu, ngokwesilinganiso ngu-3-4 m, ukuphakama okuphezulu kungamamitha ayi 7. Kunamagatsha amaningi. Izimbali zinde, zi-tubular, zivame ukuba ne-lilac, azinaphunga kakhulu.

Lesi sitshalo asinakhohlisa, sikhula ngokushesha ngisho nasendaweni yasemadolobheni. Ibekezelela uthuli kanye nokungafani kwemvelo. Izimbali zihlala amasonto angama-3-4.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zama-lilacs esihlahla

I-lilac yesihlahla ifana kakhulu nesihlahla, kodwa empeleni iyi-shrub.

Meyer

Ama-compact bush ama-lilacs amancanyana ale nhlobonhlobo awakhuli ngaphezu kuka-1.5 m. Ngonyaka isitshalo sikhula ngo-10 cm kuphela. Amahlumela anombala onsundu, amaqabunga mancane, aze afike ku-47 cm. Ubude be-inflorescence bubalelwa ku-10 cm. Umbala uhlukahlukene: umhlophe, onsomi, ubomvu . Iqhakaza eminyakeni eyishumi edlule kaMeyi - ishumi lokuqala likaJuni. Kungamelana nezikhathi zasebusika ezinzima kanye nehlobo elomile.

I-Ludwig Shpet

Isihlahla esivuthayo esinezimbali eziqhakazile ezingububende zahlanganiswa panicle enkulu. Ikhula ibe ngu-3,5 cm. Ihlala ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-100. Ikhula ngokushesha. Ezasekhaya - Germany.

Ahleke uCanada

Isitshalo esingathembeki, sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-2,5. Siqhakaza kakhulu, izimbali zincanyana, zibomvu burgundy. Prefera izindawo ezinelanga ezinomhlabathi oxegayo.

UMichelle Buchner

Isihlahla esine-Photophilous kufika ku-4 m ukuphakama. In kuqala inhlabathi evundile ngokukhanya okuhle. Ikhula kahle edolobheni, lokhu okuhlukahlukene kusetshenziselwa ukubukwa komhlaba. Izimbali ze-Terry, nsomi. Iqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi futhi iyaqhakaza isikhathi esithile.

Madame Lemoine

Izinhlobonhlobo zathola igama lazo ukuhlonipha unkosikazi womzala waseFrance uVictor Lemoine, owavuna. Ama-panicles makhulu, aze afike ku-20 cm ubude aze afike ku-8 cm ububanzi. Kuma-buds, ama-petals aqala aluhlaza, kepha lapho eqhakaza, aguqula umbala ube mhlophe. Ama-blooms kakhulu ngonyaka.

Ubuhle baseMoscow

Le nhlobonhlobo enhle ihlukaniswa izimbali eziphindwe kabili, ezifanayo nezimbali ze-rose. Umbala ubomvana obomvana. Ububanzi bentyatyambo bufika ku-2,5 cm, ubude bokwethuka bube ngama-25 cm.

Ubuhle baseMoscow

Iqhakaza isikhathi eside. Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu nezingajwayelekile.

Isinxephezelo

Izinhlobonhlobo zathola igama lazo ngezimbali ezingavamile, onsomi okhanyayo onomngcele omhlophe. Izimbali zikhulu, zinephunga elimnandi. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani. Kusakazwa kakhulu ngokusika.

I-Accubifolia

Ihluke kwezinye izinhlobo ngombala ongaziwa wama-motley wamahlamvu. Izimbali zinobukhulu obuphindwe kabili, zinkulu impela, zinephunga eliqinile. Isihlahla siphakeme, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, sikhula sibe ngu-4 m.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-lilac yangaphakathi

Ekhaya noma efulethini, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthi ukhule ama-lilacs. Kepha kukhona isitshalo se-plectrantus hybrid. Igama layo lesibili yi-lilac engaphakathi. Labo abambona okokuqala ngqa bayamangala: ingabe izimbali ze-lilacs noma izihlahlana?

Isici saso sinezimbali ezinde. Amahlathi aqhakaza ngoFebhuwari futhi afake umbala kuze kube sekupheleni ekwindla. Ikhula kahle embizeni efasiteleni. Izimbali ziyi-lilac, kufiphele ukukhanya.

I-Plectrantus hybrid

Ukunakekelwa okuncane: ukuthambisa, ukukhulula, ukufaka umquba nokuthena. Ehlobo, i-plectrantus ingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile.

I-lilac encane

Shrub ngomqhele oyindilinga. Ngokuphakama nobubanzi bufika ku-1.5-2 m. Igama elitholwe ngosayizi omncane wamaqabunga. Iqhakaza isikhathi eside. Lapho ziyaqhakaza, izimbali zinombala onsomi, bese zishintsha umbala zibe umbala olula.

Ungakhula kanjani i-lilac emafasiteleni

Kusihlwa kubanda obubandayo, empeleni ngifuna ukuba nengcezu yasentwasahlobo ekhaya. I-lilac imane ifanekisela ukufika kwayo. Uma ufisa, ungathola amahlumela aqhakaza e-lilac eholideni loNyaka oMusha, kodwa kuzofanela uzame kanzima kulokhu.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngoSepthemba-Okthoba usike i-lilac ihlume cishe ngama-80 cm ubude futhi ifakwe ku-polyethylene, ibekwe esiqandisini, igcinwe esiqandisini amaviki ama-4-5.

Ngemuva kwalokhu, amahlumela kwehliswa esitsheni esinamanzi abandayo amahora angama-10-12. Kuhlala kuphela ukubeka amahlumela esitsheni esinamanzi ahlanzekile endaweni efanele. Gcina izinga lokushisa elikhulu egumbini:

• Isonto eli-1 - ama-25 degrees;
• Amaviki ama-2 - ama-20 degrees;
• amasonto alandelayo - ama-18-20 degrees.
  

  Ukukhula ekhaya

Uma zonke izimo zihlangabezana, kumaviki angama-3-4 ungathola i-lilac eqhumayo efasiteleni.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Indlela elula yokusakaza ama-lilacs ukusikwa.

Ungasakaza kanjani ukusikwa kwe-lilac ekhaya? Ukusakazeka ngokusika kwenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili:

1. Izinkuni ezisikiwe ekwindla;
2. Amajikijolo aluhlaza entwasahlobo.

Kungasabalalisa futhi ngembewu.

Lapho kusakazwa ukusikwa okunamahlahla, izinto zokutshala zilungiswa ekwindla sekwephuzile - ebusika bokuqala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha amagatsha ngobude be-15 cm.

Izimbumbulu ezisikiwe zimbelwa eqhweni noma zihlanzwe emiphongolweni, ngemuva kokuzifaka esihlabathini esimanzi. Entwasahlobo, amahlumela atshalwe ukuze kube nokubuna.

Izinto ezikhulayo zokutshala

Njengoba ama-lilacs engathathi kahle ngokwanele, izinto zokutshala kufanele zitshalwe ngaphezulu. Entwasahlobo, amahlumela afakwe isigamu sosuku ku-ukuvuselela izimpande.

Minipair

Kutshalwe emibhedeni elungiselelwe. Isikhala somugqa kufanele sibe ngamasentimitha ayi-10. Ukusuka ngenhla, umbhede umbozwe ifilimu.

Ukutshala Lilacs Embizeni

Uma kungenzeki ukulungiselela i-mini-steamer ukusikwa, zingadluliselwa emabhodweni angaphakathi ngokwesiko elifanayo. Imidwebo emincane ilungele kangcono lezi zinhloso. Ibanga phakathi kwemigqa okungenani i-10 cm. Ezitsheni ezinjalo, ukusika kungakhula kube ukwakheka kwezimpande, emva kwalokho kufanele kudluliselwe endaweni engapheli.

Izihlahla Zokuthena iLilac

Ungatshala kanjani ama-lilacs? Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-30-60, amafomu ezimpande. Ngemuva kwaloko letisikiwe titshalwa endzaweni lapho titjalo titomila. Ukwenziwa komqhele kuqala ukwenziwa ngemuva kweminyaka emi-3. Izihlahla kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngaso leso sikhathi, amahlumela ezimpande asuswa, kushiya amagatsha angama-6-8 ahlotshiswe kahle kuphela.

Ukunakekelwa

Ukunakekelwa kweLilac kuncane, ngakho-ke uma isithombo sesisikhulile, khona-ke ngokuzayo sikhula ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Konke ukunakekelwa kukhula ngokunisela, ukukhulula kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu.

Ingadi yaseLilac

Imodi yokunisela

Lapho kufika ihlobo, isihlahla se-lilac siyaniselwa lapho inhlabathi yomile. Ama-2-3 amabhakede amanzi asetshenziswa isitshalo ngasinye. Ehlobo, kususwa ukhula kanye nokwehlisa inhlabathi. Kusukela ngo-Agasti, ukuthambisa kuyancipha futhi kuniselwe kuphela uma kunesomiso isikhathi eside.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Izithombo ezincane zondliwa kuphela ngomanyolo we-nitrogen ngamanani amancane. Ngonyaka wesibili, kwethulwa i-55 g ye-urea ne-70 g ye-ammonium nitrate. Umanyolo we-organic ungezwa futhi, kusuka kumalitha ayi-10 kuye kwangama-30 wokufakwa kwe-mullein kuthululelwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza

Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali akudingeki. Kwanele ukunisela uma kungekho mvula. Ngomswakama owanele udinga nje ukujabulela ukubuka okuhle.

I-lilac ithambekele kakhulu ekunakekelweni, ngakho-ke, uma kungenzeka ukuthi ikusiphula, singalindela ukuthi, emva kweminyaka eminingana, isihlahla esihle nesihogela amakha sizungeza ingadi. Ukukhetha imibala ehlukahlukene nephunga elifisayo kulula kakhulu, ngoba ukunhlobonhlobo okuhlukahlukene kubanzi impela. ILilac, njenge-hydrangea, ingaba umhlobiso wangempela wensimu.