I-Palma Trachycarpus: izimfihlo zokulima ngokuphumelelayo

I-Trachycarpus - Isihlahla sesundu sesivela e-Asia, sisatshalaliswa kusukela empumalanga yeChina kuya e-Himalaya, kuhlanganise neMyanmar, India, Thailand naseJapane.

I-Palm ikhula kancane, ibhekwa njengeyona ebusika kakhulu.

Izinhlobo

I-genus ihlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana ethandwa kakhulu kubo:

• Forchuna - ikhula ngamamitha angu-12, amaqabunga ahlaza okwezinhlangothi zombili ezihlukanisiwe, izimbali eziphuzi, izithelo ezimnyama eziluhlaza;
  

Isithombe se-trachycarpus Forchun.



• phezulu - kubhekwa njengama-frost-resistant kakhulu, kufinyelela ku-12 m, esiqwini kukhona izinsalela ze-petioles ezivela emaqabunga, amaqabunga ngokwawo anobumba obuhlaza obumnyama, aziqhakazi ezimweni zendawo;
  

I-Trachicarpus: isithombe sezinhlobo zezitshalo eziphezulu.



• UMartius - ikhula eNdiya naseNepal, isitshalo esingenalutho, amaqabunga anezinhlamvu eziningi (kuze kufike ku-80) aqoke njalo, imbewu enobhontshisi bekhofi;
  



• Wagner - ayitholakali atholakele, ekhulile njengesitshalo eKorea naseJapane, iziqu kanye namaqabunga aphansi futhi aqinile, abe nesimo sengqondo (cishe ngo-50 cm ububanzi), izimbali ezimnandi, izithelo ezimnyama;
  



• Indodakazi yenkosikazi - amaqabunga phezulu kombala ohlaza ohlaza ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-bluish tinge.

Ngaphandle kokubhaliwe I-trachycarpus eyaziwayo:

• Ukhrulsky;
• takilsky
• umkhosi;
• ifufula;
• isisindo;
• uhla olubanzi;
• ingxenye emibili.

Ukunakekela

Okuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, ezimweni zegumbi aziqhakazi.

Okukhethekile kokunakekelwa

Ngemuva kokuthenga, lesi sitshalo kufanele senziwe eceleni, ukubeka amaviki amathathu ngaphandle kwabanye. Nsuku zonke kufanele zihlolwe kahle, ukuze ungaphuthelwa isikhathi sokubonakala kwezinambuzane. Emva kwalokho udinga ukufakelwa kabusha i-trachycarpus.

Ukukhanyisa

Izitshalo ukukhanya okukhanyayo okudingekayo (ngisho nokukhanya okuncane ngokuqondile), indawo engcono kakhulu iseduze nefasitela eliseningizimu. Ukuntuleka kokukhanyisa kwenziwa ngokugqamisa isibani se-fluorescent.

Ukushisa

I-Trachycarpus izokwenza ukhululekile ekushiseni kusuka ku-18 kuya ku-25 degrees, ngesikhathi sokuphumula kumele kufakwe ekamelweni elinamazinga aphansi okushisa.

Ingakwazi ukumelana nokudonsa kokushisa isikhathi esifushane uma i-trunk isungulile.

Umswakama womoya

Okuthandayo umswakama cishe 70%ukukhululeka ngokwengeziwe nokukhula. Uma ubusika usegumbini elifudumele, kunconywa ukubeka isitshalo ngaphansi kwewashi, ufake i-humidifier eceleni kwe-trachycarpus.

Ukufafaza amaqabunga akukhuthazwa ngenxa yengozi yezifo zefungal.

Ukunisela

Phakathi kokuchelela inhlabathi kufanele ibe nesikhathi sokuma, isitshalo simelana nesomiso. Ngokuphuza ngokweqile kunengozi yokubola izimpande nokutshala ukufa. I-hit engathandeki emgqeni wamanzi. Amanzi asemanzini abangela ukumnyama kwesitshalo, izimpawu zokubola zibonakala. Ukuphuza okwanele kuholela ekufeni kwamasu amaqabunga, ukuphuza kwamaqabunga amadala.

Entwasahlobo - ehlobo, trachycarpus emoyeni ovulekile, kodwa kudinga ukuchelela okuphindaphindiwe, ngaphandle kokulinda i-clod zobumba ukuze yomile.

Izimbali

I-trachicarpus ikhula kuphela ezimweni zemvelo, nokuqukethwe kwangaphakathi hhayi ama-blooms. Izimbali ziphuzi encane, zihlale ngaphansi kwamaqabunga efihlekile.

Umquba

Ukudla kudinga njalo emavikini amathathukusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSeptember kubandakanya. Umanyolo ohloswe ukuba izitshalo noma izitshalo zasendlini zihlushwa izikhathi ezingaphansi kuka-2 kunconywa.

Ukufakelwa

Lapho kudingeka, lapho izimpande zinyene ebhodweni. Iyenziwa ngokucophelela, ngokulondolozwa ezimpandeni ze-coma yomhlaba. Inhlabathi iyadingeka ngokuphefumula okuhle komswakama ukuze amanzi engenzi ukulimala. Okufanele kakhulu kunakho konke:

• umhlaba we-sod (izingxenye ezimbili);
• i-humus (ingxenye engu-1);
• umhlaba weqabunga (ingxenye eyodwa);
• isihlabathi esinamafutha (ingxenye eyodwa);
• peat (ingxenye engu-1).

Indlela yokwenza ukufakelwa, bheka ividiyo elandelayo.

Ukuzala

I-trachicarpus ingasakazwa imbewuokuyinto elahlekelwa 10% ukuhluma njalo ngenyanga (ngesikhathi isitoreji phakathi nonyaka, ukuhluma kuyaphela ngokuphelele). Kufanele kuhlwanyelwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthenga.

Ngaphambi kokuba imbewu ithwetshwe izinsuku ezimbili (ukuguqula amanzi nsuku zonke), i-membrane enomzimba isusiwe (ukuhluma kangcono).

Hlwanyela imbewu esitsheni ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi elungiselelwe, hhayi ukulala nomhlaba, amanzi kahle, ukumboza ngilazi phezulu (ukulondoloza umswakama). Ukuze kuhlume izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngama-22-27 degrees. Umswakama we-100%, ukukhanya okukhanyayo okukhanyayo. Ukuhluma kuthatha izinyanga ezimbili.

With propagation vegetative sebenzisa izendlalelo ezinesisindo esingu-7 cm, ezihlukanisa nesitshalo somama. Amaqabunga esitshalo asuswe, ukusika kuphethwe nge-fungicide kanye nopolisi nge "Umsuka". Ukuvuthwa kudinga ukushisa kwama-degrees angu-27 nomswakama ophezulu.

Izithelo

Izithelo zivuthwe kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuJanuwari, zingahlala esihlahleni kuze kube unyaka. Zibukeka njengamajikijolo enombala obomvu obomvu, ombozwe nge-bloom bluish. Izithelo ze-trachycarpus inedible.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Uma ukhula kusuka kumbewu, izinambuzane azibonakali, cishe zivela kanye nomhlabathi. Isiqu kanye nezimpande zibolile - isifo esiyingozi se-fungal. Kunzima ukulwa naye ngisho nokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali, kubalulekile ukubhubhisa lesi sitshalo.

I-Pink rot, amaqabunga amabala - kuthinta izitshalo ezibuthakathaka, inhlabathi engenalutho. Ipuleti ye-Leaf ishintshiwe, amahlumela aphelile. Izixuku ze-Spore zinemibala ebomvu, ingaba kanye ne-liquid eluhlaza. Lesi sitshalo kufanele siphathwe nge-fungicides ngezikhathi zamasonto onke.

I-trachycarpus ingalimaza:

• ama-scythes;
• i-aphid;
• i-mealybugs;
• isi-spider mite;
• i-thrips;
• amacimbi.

Uma kubonakala izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo, isitshalo siphathwa ngezindlela ezihloselwe ukubulala izinambuzane.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Izindawo ezimnyama amaqabunga angase avele ngenxa yokuchelela ngokweqile, umswakama ophezulu emazingeni okushisa aphansi.

Amathiphu amaqabunga aphendukile. ngenxa yomoya omile, ngokunganisela okwanele.

Amaqabunga aphuzi ukuntuleka kokudla emhlabathini, okuqukethwe okunamandla kwe-calcium, ngokunganisela okwanele noma okuqukethwe ebusika egumbini elifudumele.

Ukukhula okunamandla. ukuwa amaqabunga kungabangela ukuphuza okwanele.