U-Graceful daisies katananhe ngeke ashiye ukunganaki. Bazofaka imibala ejwayelekile yengadi yangaphambili ngamathoni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lesi sivakashi saseMedithera siqhathaniswa nama-cornflowers noma ama-chicory, kodwa ukuqhakaza kwawo okude kakhulu futhi kuningi kuyaphawulwa.
Izici ze-Botanical
UKatananha ungowomndeni wakwa-Asteraceae futhi kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo bekuthathwa njengokuvuselela uthando nendlela yokuthola uthando. Kuhunyushwe kusuka esiGrekini, igama lakhe lisho "ukuvuselela okunamandla." Lesi sitshalo se-herbaceous sihlala sikhona, yize ezweni lethu siphila iminyaka engaphezulu kuka-2-3. Ngenxa yokutshala okuningi, amasimu avuselelwa ngokuzimela, kwanele ukususa amahlumela omisiwe. Uhlelo lwezimpande alukhulu futhi liqukethe izimpande ezimbalwa zemvelo.
Izindebe ezincane, kodwa eziqondile ziba namahlumela amaningi angxenyeni engenhla, ngakho-ke zakha isihlahla esikhanyayo esingafika kumamitha ayi-1 ukuphakama. Lapho isiqu sisikwe, kuphuma ujusi wama-milky. Ama-shoot enqunu, ama-pubescent amnandi ngama-villi amafushane.
Amaqabunga e-Cirrus asuka ku-15-30 cm ubude aqoqwe ku-rosette eyisisekelo. Amahlamvu aqondile noma agobile kancane, apendwe ngemibala ekhanyayo eluhlaza. Imiphetho yamaqabunga ibushelelezi, inamazinyo amade angxenyeni engenhla.
Izimbali zihlobisa iziqalo zeziqu futhi zinobhasikidi oyinkimbinkimbi. Kwelinye i-inflorescence lingaba ngama-5 efihlekile, avulwa nawo. Ubukhulu obujwayelekile bezimbali bungamasentimitha angama-4-5. Ama-petals ahlelwe ngemigqa eminingana. Ezinde kunazo zonke zisezansi, futhi eduze nendawo, zifinyeziwe. Unqenqemeni lwangaphandle lwamaphayini amancane lunwetshisiwe. Umphezulu onzima uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, lilac, ophuzi noma omhlophe. Umongo umnyama mnyama (onsomi, onsundu noma umnyama), cishe amashumi ayishumi nambili e-stamens aphuzi anemilenze emide ayabonakala kuso.
Izinga eliphakeme lokuqhakaza kwezimbali lenzeka ngoMeyi-Julayi, kodwa kuvela izimbali ezingashadile kuze kufike iqhwa. Ngemuva kokuba amacembe abune, kugcinwa ibhokisi lembewu yesiliva enhle kakhulu. Inesimo se-ovoid futhi imbozwe esikalini esifushane. Imbewu iyindilinga, incane. 1 g iqukethe cishe izingcezu ezingama-500.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo
I-genus katananhe ayihlukile ngokuhlukahluka. Sekukonke kunezinhlobo ezi-5 nezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa. Abalimi basekhaya bayaziswa kakhulu katananhe oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. E-Europe, izinhlobo zathola igama elithi "Arrows of Cupid." Ukuphakama kwezihlahla ezivundile kakudluli ku-60 cm. Iziqu ziqinile, ziqondile, zilungele ukugunda. Amacembe abunjwe nge-Ribbon aqoqwa kuma-rosette aminyene ezansi futhi afinyelela kubude obufika kuma-30 cm. I-fluff encane iyabonakala ngeziqu nangaphansi kwamaqabunga. Izimbali ezinkulu, kuze kufike ku-5 cm ubukhulu, zinombala onsomi obhulowu ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma okhanyayo. Ama-petals ayigiya. Umgogodla onsomi umi njengendawo ekhanyayo. Uhlobo lunezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa:
- mhlophe (i-lily yaseDashi) - ngezimbali ezimhlophe qhwa;
- ubumnandi - amahlumela aluhlaza okotshani kanye namahlamvu athweswe umqhele wezimbali ezingama-lilac;
- ezinkulu - izimbali eziqhakazile, ezi-lilac.
UKatananha uphuzi. Utshani lonyaka oluphansi bukhuphuka ngamasentimitha angama-30 ukuya kwengama-40 cm. I-basal rosette iqukethe amaqabunga ama-lanceolate pubescent afika ku-15 cm. Izinqubo zamazinyo ezi-1-2 ziyabonakala ezindaweni zawo zamuva. Iziqu ezicijile zinezimbali ezincane ezingama-apical ezingamasentimitha ayi-3. NgoJuni, obhasikidi ophuzi abanezinhlanga ezinomhlanga baqala ukuqhakaza. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka kuze kuphele ihlobo.
Katananha sod. Kuyivelakancane esikweni. Ihluka ngesixha esiminyene samahlamvu alukhuni ezansi. Ubude bamaqabunga awudluli ku-7 cm. Amahlamvu aqinile, anwetshiwe ekugcineni. Iziqu zimfushane kakhulu (kufika ku-15 cm), zinomqhele wezimbali ezincane zohlobo oluphuzi oluhlaza. Lawa mabhuthi amancanyana endaweni yemvelo atholakala emadwaleni noma ezindaweni eziphansi.
Isihlabathi saseKatananha ivumelaniswe kahle nenhlabathi enesihlabathi nesomiso. Amahlamvu amancane kanye namahlamvu amafushane, anjengeziqu ezinde, apendwe ngemibala eluhlaza nphuzi. Yini ekhumbuza amahlumela omisiwe ekushiseni. Izimbali ezingamasentimitha angu-3-4 cm futhi zihlukaniswa ukukhanya okuphuzi, umbala wombala wesihlabathi.
Izindlela zokuzala
IKatananche isakazwa ngokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla noma imbewu. Indlela yokuqala ayivamile ikakhulukazi, ngoba ibangela inkathazo enkulu. Uma bekumele ubhekane nale nqubo, khona-ke amakati ayimbiwa maphakathi noMeyi futhi ahlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu. Amahlumela amasha angena ngokushesha enhlabathini, azama ukungazonakalisi izimpande zawo. Kubalulekile ukugcina ibanga okungenani lama-30 cm ekutshaleni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthandwa komhlaba okujwayelekile.
Imbewu ihlala isebenza iminyaka emi-3 ukusuka ngosuku lokuqoqwa. Zingahlwanyelwa izithombo noma ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile. Kuzoncika ekutheni izimbali ziqala nini. Izithombo zezithombo zikhiqizwa ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa inhlabathi evundile elula ngokufakwa kwesihlabathi neqabunga le-humus. Ezitshalweni ezincane, izimpande zizacile futhi zintekenteke, ukuze zingazilimazi lapho zidluliselwa, zihlwanyelwa ngokushesha ezimbizeni ezihlukile. Imbewu encane ijuliswa kungadluli 1 cm, imbiza imbozwe ngefilimu kuze kuvele izithombo. I-katanankhe ihluma kungakapheli amasonto ayi-1-3. Kuyavulwa amahlumela aqinisiwe bese kuvezwa efasiteleni elinelanga. Kancane kancane yehlisa izinga lokushisa lomoya liye ku + 14 ... 15 ° C. NgoMeyi, izithombo ezikhulile zitshalwa engadini endaweni ehlala njalo. Ukuze ungalimazi i-rhizome, ukufakelwa kwenziwa nge-clod yomhlaba wonke kusuka ebhodweni.
NgoMeyi, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngoMeyi ngokushesha endaweni ehlala njalo. Esimweni sezulu esifudumele, entwasahlobo ungathola izithombo eziningi ngokuzimela eduze kwamahlahla amadala. Lezi zitshalo zingasetshenziswa njengezithombo. Ngokusakazeka kwembewu, ukubonakala kwezimbali ngonyaka wokuqala akunakwenzeka.
Imithetho Yokunakekela
IKatananha ithathwa njengesitshalo esinothe kakhulu futhi esingabekezeleli. Ama-prefers akhanyisela inhlabathi enosody noma enesihlabathi esimanzi, angathathi hlangothi noma i-alkali kancane. Izwa ilungile ngisho nasezintanjaneni eziphelile, kepha idinga ukukhishwa. Kungcono ukomisa umhlaba kunokugcwala izimpande, ngakho-ke nisela izihlahla kuphela ngesomiso esikhathi eside.
Ukuthola izimbali eziningi, lesi sitshalo sitshalwa ohlangothini olunelanga noma emthunzini omncane. IKatananha ayesabi imimoya enamandla noma ebandayo. Iziqu zawo ezondile zigoba kalula emhlabathini, kepha zisheshe zilulame.
Inhlabathi kumele idambulwe njalo lokhula. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka ngokufinyelela komoya ezimpandeni. Ngentwasahlobo, i-lime kufanele ifakwe emhlabathini, inqubo enjalo yenziwa njalo ngonyaka. Isitshalo kwesinye isikhathi asidingi ukugqoka okungaphezulu; kwanele ukufaka izithombo zenhlabathi ngamaqabunga awele ekwindla noma ukwethula umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi izikhathi eziyi-1-2 ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Ngemuva kokuphela kobhasikidi, amabhokisi embewu yokuhlobisa ahlala, ngakho-ke ukuthenwa okufika ngesikhathi kwama-buds angashonile akudingeki. Kepha ekwindla, yonke inxenye yenhlabathi inqunywa.
Lesi sitshalo sivumelaniswa kahle nesithwathwa futhi siyakwazi ukumelana nokushisa kwesikhashana esifushane kuya ku-30 ° C. Kodwa-ke, kubusika obubanda obungenamakhaza, kungakuhle ukumboze izimpande ngamagatsha namaqabunga awile.
Ngomswakama ofanele kanye nokungabikho kokuntula, amahlathi awahluphi ngokuhlaselwa yizimbungulu futhi amelana nezifo.
Ukusetshenziswa katananhe
UKatananha ubukeka emangazweni wamaqembu amakhulu ayefika. Imbozwe ngokubomvu izimbali ezinemibala emnandi, evumelana ngokufanele ekubunjweni kwanoma yisiphi isitayela. Izinhlobo ezingaphansi komhlaba kufanelekile ukuthi zikhule kumatshe obusika nangamasimu wamadwala.
Izimbali zisetshenziswa maphakathi nendawo yokwakheka, azikwazi ukudala uthango noma ukuhlobisa imingcele ngenxa yobubanzi obude bokusakaza. Kubukeka kuhle endaweni enezimbali eziqhakaza kahle eziqhakaza izimbali.
Ama-inflorescences asezingeni eliphakeme asetshenziselwa ukuqamba izingcezu zezimbali ezibukhoma nezomile. Ama-decoctions aqinisayo futhi avuselelayo asenziwa emithini nasezihlangeni zama katanankhe.
