Ezindaweni ezishisayo, ama-orchid akhula phakathi kwamatshe, amatshe namagatsha omuthi. Ngenkathi yesomiso, athola umswakama emigqeni yomhlabathi nasemithini yomuthi. Amanzi asele isikhathi eside akhokhela ibhalansi yamanzi edingekayo ekuthuthukiseni izitshalo. Noma yimuphi umlimi kufanele aqonde ukuthi amanzi amaningi angena ezikhukhuleni. Ngenxa yalokho, i-orchid rots ifa. Indlela yokusindisa imbali kusuka kwamanzi - thola ngezansi.
Indima yokuhluma
Ukuhlehlisa umzimba kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekunakekeleni isitshalo. Kuye, kokubili ukuntuleka kwamanzi namanzi amaningi kunomonakalo.
Isimo esibaluleke kakhulu sokunisela sigcina ukulinganisa kwamanzi. Ezitolo zezitolo ungathola uhlamvu olulodwa lwe-orchid ezishisayo. Izibonelo ze-Wildwood ziyinqaba kakhulu.
Izitshalo ezisuka ezitolo zithanda i-substrate ye-woody nomswakama ophezulu. Abalimi abaningi be-orchid benza amaphutha alandelayo lapho bephuza.:
- Sebenzisa amanzi onzima emthonjeni.
- Ukuthola amanzi noma amanzi emvula.
- Nciphisa amanzi nge-oxalic acid.
Kubalulekile! Amanzi kampompi epholile ayifanele ama-orchid. Uketshezi kumele kuhlanjululwe ukungcola ngokuhlunga noma ukubilisa. Kunezizathu eziningi ezithinta ukuthuthukiswa okunempilo kanye nezimbali. Konke lokhu kungumphumela wokuhambisana nemithetho yokunisela.
Iyini i-bay?
Ngokuvamile, abatshali bembali be-amateur, ngenkathi bethela isitshalo besebenzisa indlela "yokucwiliswa", ukhohlwa ukukhipha ngesikhathi esivela esitsheni ngamanzi. Inhlabathi igcwele amanzi, engasongela ukufa kwama-orchid. Qaphela i-bay enjalo ngokweqile ngamaqabunga aphikisiwe. Uma lokhu kwenzeka esigabeni sokuqhakaza, izimbali eziqhakazayo nezifihlekile ziyawa. Lezi zibonakaliso zangaphandle kuphela. Uhlelo lwempande ngezimo ezikhona luqala ukubola ngenxa yokungabi nomswakama odliwe. Uma imbali ingasindiswa ngesikhathi, ingafa.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma lesi sitshalo siphelile?
Uma isitshalo esithengiwe sathelwa ngaphambi kokuthenga, noma leli phutha lenziwe ngenqubo yokunakekela i-orchid, Imbali enamandla kakhulu ivuselelwe ngokuphuthumayo - ifakwe kabusha. Kulokhu, ukunakekelwa kukhokhwa yonke imininingwane.
- I-orchid ngokucophelela (ngaphandle kokukhipha) mahhala ebhodweni.
- Kusukela ohlelweni lwempande, ngokucacile kwe-jeweler, ukuhlunga phansi, ukuwahlanza ngamanzi nokuqhuba ukuhlolwa.
- Uma kunezimpande ezibolile, ziqedwa ngokucophelela.
- Amacembu aphathwa ngamachibi aphuziweyo noma umhlabathi wesinamoni ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka nokutheleleka kwefungal.
- Imbali ishiywe iyodwa yosuku ukuze imise izimpande nentamo.
Ibhodlela ilungiswa kusengaphambili futhi liphathwa ngamanzi asozini.
Izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- I-substrate elungiselelwe ithululelwa ngaphansi kwembiza.
- Uhlelo lwempande lugxila emhlabathini ukuze lukhululekile kuleli tangi.
- Umhlaba osele uhlakazekile ezinhlangothini.
I-Substratum emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo ayiphuziswa. Iyanamanzi ngokwanele.
Kuthiwani uma i-orchid, egcwele izikhukhula, kusukela ezimpandeni ezingekho lutho olusinda? Ingagcinwa ngokudala i-greenhouse encane. Isitsha sepulasitiki sithelwa ngamanzi futhi imbali ihlelwe ukuze izimpande ezincane zingathinti emanzini. Ama-Rhizomes aphethwe izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. I-flux kufanele ihlanganiswe ngezikhathi ezithile ezingeni elifunayo.
Uma izinqubo zempande zifinyelela ubude obufinyelela ku-6 cm, zifakelwa embizeni., egcwele i-substrate ekhethekile yama-orchids.
Isitshalo esiphindwe kabusha sizoqhakaza futhi emva kweminyaka emibili kuphela.
Sikunikeza ukuthi ubukele ividiyo mayelana nokukhululwa kwe-orchid enamanzi amaningi:
Unganisela kanjani?
Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-orchid ludinga umbuso okhethekile nendlela yokuchelela. Omunye uthanda inhlabathi enomhlabathi njalo, enye idinga ukuba ifakwe ngemuva kwenhlabathi eyomile. Imvamisa yokunisela inqunywa yizinto eziningi.:
- Uhlobo lwe-orchid.
- Isikhathi sonyaka
- Isikhathi sokuqhakaza nokuphumula.
- Umswakama womoya
- Izitsha lapho imbali ikhula khona.
Ngenxa yalezi zinhlobo zama-orchid, njenge-cymbidium, i-phalaenopsis ne-papiopedilum, isidingo sokuba umswakama sinqunywe ukujuluka emadongeni ebhodweni elibala. Ukunisela emva kokumiswa okuphelele kwenhlabathi kuleli tangi ukhetha Izinkomo, i-oncidium, i-dendrobium ne-odontoglossum. I-Wanda, ekhula ngesistimu evulekile, idinga ukufuthola nsuku zonke kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray.
Ama-orchid aniselwa ngenye yezindlela:
- Ukunisela uhlelo lwempande.
- Ngosizo lwamanzi anganisela.
- Ukucwiliswa
Imifucumfucu ihlanjululwa nge-sprayer kuze kube yilapho umbala wabo uphendukela obuluhlaza obuhlaza. Ukuphuza i-orchid kufanele kube ne-spout encane. Amanzi asatshalaliswa kuwo wonke umhlaba. Ungavumeli uketshezi ukuthi ungene ngaphakathi kwamagqabi namaphuzu akhulayo. Amanzi kuze kube yilapho umswakama uqala ukuphuma emigodini ebhodweni. Ngemizuzu embalwa, hlala bese uqhubeka ukuchelela.
Indlela yokucwiliswa:
- Lungiselela ukugeza.
- Thela amanzi afudumele, pre-abilisiwe noma ehlungiwe.
- Faka emgodini ngembali.
- Shiya isigamu sehora.
Ngalesi sikhathi, inhlabathi igcwele amanzi, igcine isikhathi eside ngokwanele umswakama. Emva kwenqubo, susa amanzi angaphezu kwamanzi.
Usizo! Ungafaka ama-orchid ngaphansi kwemvula yasehlobo ukuze ulethe izimo ezishisayo isikhathi esithile.
Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo isitshalo siyanisela izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto. Lapho i-peduncle ivela, inhlabathi iyaswakanyiswa kaningi. Lapho izimbali zibuna, imvamisa yokuphuza iyancipha futhi umhlaba kufanele wome phakathi kokuchelela.
Sikunikeza ukuthi ubukele ividiyo mayelana nokuchelela i-orchid:
Ukuvimbela nokunakekelwa okwengeziwe
Ukuvimbela ukukhukhula kabusha, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokulawula ngokucophelela umswakama wesitshalo. Ukulandela imithetho engenisela yokunisela, amaphutha anjalo ngeke aphindwe. I-Orchid, ebuyiswa ngemva kokuchichima, idinga ukudla. Hlanganisa ama-compounds aqukethe i-phosphorus ne-potassium.
Ama-nitrogen umquba akhishwe. I-nitrojeni ibangela ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwamaqabunga, kodwa hhayi ukuqubuka. Ngesikhathi izimbali kuyadingeka phosphorus. Ukuntuleka kwalo kuholela ekunciphiseni kwenani lefihlekile.
Ama-orchid ayenayo kahle ayokunikeza ukukhula okunempilo nokukhawuleza okusheshayo. Isitshalo ngamanzi sithola izakhi. Lapho ukuphuza kwenziwa ngesikhathi esifanele futhi ngaphandle kwama-bay, ngeke kube nezinkinga nge-orchids. Uma bewuthenge, kubonakala sengathi imbali eyadluliselwa, noma ukuhlolwa okunjalo kwenziwa ngumhloli wezitshalo, isitshalo akufanele siphonswe. Ingasindiswa futhi eminyakeni emibili izophinde ihlanganiswe nezimbali.
