I-Dichondra: izeluleko zokunakekela nezokukhula

UDichondra (Dichondra) ungomunye wabamele umndeni uConvolvulus. Kwenziwe njengesitshalo sokwemboza nesitshalo esikhulu. Kuvame ukuhlotshiswa ngamafulethi, imibhede yezimbali, amasanti, ama-gazebos nama-balconies. Yaziswa ngamahlamvu ayo amahle amahle afana nemifudlana yokugeleza kwamanzi. Ilungele ukudala uthango, umthunzi nokuhlobisa ama-facade. I-Ampelic dichondra iyabonakala ngokutshala okulengayo, isembozo sehlabathi - esisakazeka emhlabathini nge "carpet" enhle emnyama.

INew Zealand ibhekwe njengekhaya, kepha imbali iyatholakala nase-Australia, eMelika nase-East Asia, lapho ikhula khona njengokhula olujwayelekile. Igama elithi "Dichondra" (lisuka esiGrekini elithi "Amadwala Amabili") lalingenxa yesimo sezithelo zalo. Ama-Florists aqala ukusikhulisa lesi sitshalo muva nje, kodwa asazisa ngokushesha futhi asithanda.

Incazelo

IDichondra ihlala ihlala inotshani, inotshani, inezimpande ezingatheni. Iziqu zakhe ziqhuma ngokushesha emabhulokeni, okunikeza ithuba lokuqhakaza amahlumela amaningi amaningi ngokushesha.

Izici zangaphandle zesitshalo:

1. Amahlumela akhuphuka aze afike kubude obuyi-10 cm, bese imivimbo ikhula ibe ngu-2 noma aze afike kumamitha ayi-8. Zimbozwe amaqabunga amade, zilele emhlabathini ngekhaphethi omuhle, omnyama, nokhaphethi.
2. Amacembe alula, afana nezinhlamvu zemali noma amise okwenziwe ngezinso, afinyelela ku-2,5 cm ngosayizi, eza ngemithunzi emibili - isiliva noma i-emerald. I-Petioles ukuya ku-3 cm ubude.
3. Izimbali zincanyana, ububanzi zingama-2-3 mm, zinokhilimu onsomi, onsomi noma onsomi, uqhakaza kusuka entwasahlobo kuye ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.
4. Izithelo - ibhokisi ngesimo sebhola elinamakhompiyutha amabili embewu enoboya ngemali encane.

Ukubukwa okudumile

Izinhlobo ezimbili ze-Dichondra zithandwa kakhulu:

1. Impophoma ye-Emerald - luhlaza luyindilinga, aluhlaza kakhulu;
2. ISilver Falls - iboniswa ngamahlamvu wesiliva-umlotha obonakalayo, amagatsha amade futhi angaphansi kunawangaphambili.

Ukulima indlu

IDichondra ingatshalwa ekhaya. Ukuyilayitha futhi uyinakekele akudingi mzamo omkhulu. Konke akudingayo:

• ukuchelela ngesikhathi;
• ukukhanyisa okufanele;
• izinga lokushisa lentofontofo;
• ukugqoka okuphezulu okuphezulu;
• inhlabathi ekhethwe kahle lapho isifika;
• umthamo ofanele (imbali yezimbali).

Lesi sitshalo sihlangana nabanye ngokuvumelanayo, ngakho-ke sivame ukufakwa ezinhlanganisweni ezahlukahlukene. IDichondra itshalwe eceleni komphetho ukuze isuse ubuhle bezitshalo eziqhakazayo ngokuwa kwamanzi kwamaqabunga.

Indawo, ukukhanya, izinga lokushisa, umswakama

Ngokungafani ne-dichondra, impophoma yesiliva ethanda ukukhanyiswa okuhle, izinhlobonhlobo ze-emerald zikhula kahle ezindaweni ezimnyama. Amacembe aluhlaza ayindilinga asemthunzini makhulu kuneyelanga.

Izinga lokushisa elintofontofo kunazo zonke lesi sitshalo se-herbaceous lisukela ku-+18 kuya ku- +25 degrees. Ukuze angabulawa yiqhwa, udinga okungenani ama-degree angu-10. Ngakho-ke, kungakuhle ukugcina i-dichondra ebusika, kungaba ku-greenhouse noma endlini.

Ngokwemvelo yayo, iDichondra isitshalo esithanda umswakama. Uma igumbi linomoya owomile, udinga ukufafaza amaqabunga awo kaningi.

Ukukhetha kwebhodwe, ukuchelela

IDichondra iyawathanda amanzi, kepha kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlelo lwayo lwezimpande lungaboli. Ukuqina komswakama enhlabathini kuyabulala lesi sitshalo. Ngakho-ke, ungqimba olubanzi lwamanzi kufanele lubekwe ethangini. Imbali izokwazi ukusinda isikhashana ngaphandle kwamanzi futhi isheshe ilulame ngemuva kokunisela.

Ukukhuphela ukushiswa kwamaqabunga, uketshezi lokunisela kufanele lunikezwe ngaphansi kwempande. Lokhu kwenziwa kangcono kusihlwa. Ngobusika, ukuthambisa kufanele kuncishiswe kancane kancane.

Inhlabathi, ukufakelwa, izihlahla

Amabhishi eDichondra angabukeka aheha iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5, uma ebhekelwe kahle. Akukona ukuthambekela emhlabathini. Iziphatha kangcono enhlabathini ene-acidic kancane, i-loam.

Ukuze wakhe umqhele omnyama, isitshalo kufanele sinqunywe ngezikhathi ezithile. Lapho izimpande ziqala ukungena ngokusebenzisa izimbobo zokudonsa, lesi sitshalo kudingeka sidluliselwe esitsheni esifanelekile.

Ukufakwa kwezimbali kwenziwa ngendlela yokudlulisela. Ubumba olwandisiwe lubekwa ungqimba olugqinsi phansi kwesitsha futhi lumbozwe ngumhlaba kusuka phezulu. Izimpande ezinamathelayo zesitshalo kufanele zincitshwe, bese ziguqula imbiza, ibambe phezulu. Ngaso leso sikhathi, donsela imbiza ngakolunye uhlangothi kusuka kusitshalo. Faka izimpande ezitsheni ezilungiselelwe, ufafaza ngenhlabathi entsha.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Njengomanyolo, kusetshenziswa umanyolo ojwayelekile wezitshalo ezihlobisayo. Ehlobo, udinga ukondla izikhathi ezi-4 ngenyanga, ushintsha umanyolo we-organic namaminerali. Ngesikhathi "ubusika" ukondla isitshalo akudingekile.

Ukuzala

I-Dichondra iphindaphindeka ngezindlela eziningi:

• ngembewu;
• ukuhlelwa;
• ukusika.

Ukuthola izitshalo ezisencane ezinhlanyelweni kufanele kwenziwe ngoJanuwari -Febhuwari:

1. Gcwalisa isitsha ngomhlabathi ovundile (i-substrate evulekile).
2. Imbewu emhlabathini. Beka izinhlamvu ezi-2-3 ezimbizeni ukujula kwesentimitha. Fafaza ngomhlaba namanzi.
3. Mboza ngengilazi, ugcina sonke isikhathi umswakama kanye lokushisa kusuka ku- + 22C kuya ku- + 24C.
4. Lapho izithombo zihluma, susa ingilazi, ubeke isitsha esinezithombo endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle.
5. Ungasebenzisa izibani zokufakelwa njengokukhanya okwengeziwe.
6. Ngemuva kokuvela okungenani kwamaqabunga ama-2 kuzithombo, izitshalo kufanele zitshalwe eyodwa ngasikhathi.

Ukusika imbali ngezinsika kulula kakhulu:

1. NgoMashi, usike izingcezu bese ufaka amanzi.
2. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa, tshala iziqu ezitsheni zesikhashana ngesihlabathi ne-peat.
3. Ngemuva kwelinye isonto, faka izithombo zibe imbotshana yezimbali noma umtshali, zimboze nge-greenhouse. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwezinso ezintsha, susa imbiza.

Izifo, ubunzima obunokwenzeka - itafula

Isihlahla se-Dichondra ekumelaneni naso nezinto eziphikisayo asiphansi kolunye ukhula. Akazesabi ikakhulukazi izinambuzane nezifo.

Isinambuzane esiyingozi kunazo zonke zalesi sitshalo yi-nematode. Njengomthetho, kuvela emhlabathini omanzi kakhulu. Kunzima impela ukwelapha i-Dichondra kusuka ku-nematode. Indlela engcono yokulwa nalesi sinambuzane ukuthobela umbuso wokunisela.

Ubunzima obukhulu obuhambisana nokutshalwa kweDichondra