Isihlahla se-Orange ekhaya - i-Washington yaletha owolintshi

Kungenzeka ukukhulisa i-orange endlini. Uma umenzela izimo ezinhle, uzoqala ukuthela izithelo. Kodwa-ke, ezimeni eziningi, i-orenji engaphakathi iyafuzwa ngenxa yamaqabunga amahle.

Indaba izehlakalo in ikhwalithi wekhaya izitshalo

I-Orange ithathwa njengommeleli womndeni wakwaRutov, izwe lakubo liyingxenye esempumalanga ye-Asia. Lolu hlobo lwamawolintshi lithandwa kakhulu. Umlando wayo uqala iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezingama-4 BC eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.

I-Orange ekhaya

Njengoba i-orange ikhula kabi emhlabathini ongavikelekile, izingadi zokugcina imvelo ezikhanyisiwe zazihliselwe ukugcinwa kahle. Ngemuva kwalokho baqala ukutshala isihlahla sikawolintshi ekhaya.

Okuvamile izinhlobo

Enye yezinhlobo zasekhaya ezenziwe odumile yiWashington Navel Orange. Kubonakala ngokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu. Umuthi ophakathi nosayizi onomqhele osakazayo namahlamvu aluhlaza ocebile. Izimbali ezimhlophe, eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence amancane ngephunga elimnandi. Izithelo zinomumo oyindilinga obambe inkaba ngaphezulu, zikhulu ngosayizi. Isisindo esijwayelekile esingu-0,5 kg. Isikhumba se-fetus sibushelelezi kakhulu noma siqinile, sihlukaniswe kahle ne-fetus. Izithelo zivuthwa ekugcineni konyaka. I-pulp ihlukaniswe yimikhakha engu-13 ngokuhlukaniswa kobukhulu obuphakathi futhi iqukethe amaphesenti amakhulu enjusi. Isiko salolu hlobo lisatshalaliswa ngokusebenzisa ukusikwa, ikakhulukazi uma kumanzi ezintweni ezivuselela ukukhula.

I-Pavlovsky. Ukuchazwa kwezinhlobonhlobo kubanda kuze kufike kokulandelayo: kuhle kakhulu ngokukhula ezimeni zafulethi. Umuthi ukhula ube ngama-100 cm amade ngamaqabunga amahle aluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali zalolu hlobo zimhlophe, ziqoqwe ngamaqhubu, ngephunga elimnandi. Izithelo ngokwazo ziyindilinga e-orange eyindilinga. Isiko lihlwanyelwa kusetshenziswa ukusika ngasekupheleni kobusika, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Ezokwelapha izakhiwo

Izinto eziningi eziwusizo ziqukethe amaqabunga e-orange, aqukethe inani elikhulu le-fiber nama-antioxidants. Inkomishi ngayinye yetiye ekhishwa emacembe iqukethe i-iron ne-manganese. Ukufakwa kweqabunga lewolintshi kusetshenziswa njengekhambi lokuvuvukala ukwenza umsebenzi wesistimu yenhliziyo ube nokujwayelekile.

Izici ukunakekela ngoba owolintshi

Lo ohlala kule ndawo ezishisayo uthanda umoya ofudumele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuwugcina emakamelweni aseningizimu yefulethi. I-Homemade orange ifunwa kakhulu ezitshalweni eziseduze.

Isibani

I-Orange ekhaya ithanda ukukhanyiswa okuhle. Ngakho-ke, imbiza enayo kufanele ibekwe lapho kungekho khona ukukhanya, bese yenza okunye ukukhanyisa.

Ukushisa

Ukushisa okwamukeleka kakhulu kubhekwa njengokuthi kusuka ku-+24 kuya ku-+26 ° C ehlobo futhi kungaphansi kuka-+12 ° C ebusika. Isimo sezulu esishisa kakhulu, izimbali ziqala ukoma bese ziwa, bese umuthi uqobo uyeka ukukhula.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela okuhle kunomthelela omuhle ku-orange, ngakho-ke akufanele uvumele inhlabathi ukuba yome kakhulu. Isikhathi sokunisela sinqunywa ngokulandelayo: udinga ukuthatha ucezu lwenhlabathi ekujuleni kuka-4-9 cm bese uzama ukulufaka ebholeni, uma lokhu kwehluleka, kufanele uwunisele.

Ehlobo, isiko liyaniselwa nsuku zonke, ebusika kanye ngesonto. Amanzi afudumele namanzi afudumele.

Ukufafaza futhi umswakama

I-Orange inomphumela omuhle wokugcina ukushisa. Izinga lomswakama elamukelekayo okungenani li-85%. Ukufafaza kufanele kwenziwe kaningana ngosuku.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Uma ufaka umanyolo, into esemqoka ukuthi ungayigcwalisi ngokweqile. Kufanele uthole ibhalansi ezintweni ezidingekayo. Kunconywa ukuthenga okwenziwe ngomumo.

Inhlabathi

Amawolintshi afuneka kakhulu emhlabathini, ngakho-ke ukukhetha olulungile kuwo akulula. Okwamanje, izingxenyana eziningi ezahlukene zingathengwa izilimo ezinjalo. Inhlabathi enjalo isivele ifaka zonke izakhamzimba ezidingekayo namavithamini.

Izici okuqukethwe ebusika in inkathi ukuthula

Ebusika, umbuso wokushisa omuhle wesitshalo ngu-+12 ° C, oqinisekisa ukwakheka kwenqwaba yezithelo ngokuzayo. Ukunisela kwenziwa kabili njalo ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa, umanyolo awudingeki. Njengoba izinsuku zobusika zimfushane, akufanele ukhohlwe ngokukhanya okwengeziwe. Mvamisa kaningi noma usebenzise ama-humidifaker.

Nini futhi kanjani blooms i-orange

Inezimbali ezi-bisexual, kunalokho zikhulu, ubukhulu bude bufika ku-50 mm. Le mbali iqukethe izinhlamvu ezinhlanu zemibala emhlophe, kodwa kwenzeka nge-tint ebomvu.

Izinhlobo futhi amafomu zezimbali

Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence ngesimo sebhulashi lezingcezu eziningana. Kunezimbali ezingashadile, kepha azivamile.

Isikhathi izimbali

Izimbali ze-Orange zivame ukuvela entwasahlobo. Ezinye izinhlobo ezenziwe ekhaya ziyaqhakaza unyaka wonke.

Kanjani nakekela ngoba owolintshi in isikhathi izimbali

Ukuze isiko liqhume ngokujwayelekile, kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ezithile egumbini. Amaqabunga akhiwa entwasahlobo iqhakaza emazingeni okushisa aphakathi kuka +17 kuya ku-+19 ° C degrees.

Ukuqhakaza amawolintshi

Izihlahla izinkuni: kanjani kwesokudla ukubumba at ukukhula in ngaphakathi.

Umuthi we-Indoor awunakunyulwa, udinga nje ukususa amahlumela angeziwe. Zivame ukunqunywa ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo.

Kanjani ukusabalalisa i-orange ngokuzimela

Ukusakazeka kwesiko kuvame ukwenziwa ngezindlela ezintathu: ukugoma, ukusika, ukubekwa kwezimbewu kanye nembewu. Ekhaya, indlela ejwayelekile yokusakazeka ukusetshenziswa kwezilimo. Le ndlela yenza sikwazi ukuthola izihlahla ezinezithelo ngemuva kweminyaka engu-5.

Ukubamba ngezimpande ukusika

Izimbambo ziqunywa esihlahleni esinempilo, kufanele zibe namahlumela amaningi akhula ngokujwayelekile. Izimpande ezisikiwe zisebenzisa iziqukathi ezinomhlabathi, kepha ungakwenza lokhu ngokumane emanzini. I-Rooting yenzeka ngaphakathi kwe-crescent.

Izimbumbulu

Ukugoma

Ukugoma kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokukhula okuthe xaxa nokugeleza kwe-sap. Kusetshenziswe ukusikwa kwezifo okungasebenzi. Musa ukufaka isiza sokugoma, kepha sinqume ngokulinganayo. Xhuma isiphunzi nesipikha ukuze izingqimba zazo ze-cambial zihlangane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ububanzi obumsikiwe kufanele bulingane ngobukhulu. Manje cindezela amagatsha ngokuqinile ngangokunokwenzeka bese usonga lokho okuqukethwe. Indawo yokugoma kumele igoqwe nge-polyethylene ukudala izimo zomswakama ophezulu.

Ukubekwa

Ukuzala kabusha kwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo: kusuka kwisilimo esihlukaniswa ngokwenza kahle izithelo, khetha ihlumela elihle kakhulu nelinempilo, ubude baso lifinyelela ku-0,3 m, ukushuba kungama-60 mm. Ngemuva kokusuka emaphethelweni aphansi ka-100 mm, kwenziwa ukusikeka okubili okucashile, ebangeni elingama-120 mm phakathi kwawo. Amagxolo akhona ayasuswa. Wonke amahlamvu atholakala ku-50 mm ngaphezulu nangaphansi kwale ndawo ayasuswa.

Isitsha sepulasitiki esikhanyayo sinqunywa phakathi bese simiswa egatsheni ukuze ukusikwa kuwele maphakathi nesitsha. Manje bopha ama-halves amabili esitsheni bese ugcwalisa ngesihlabathi esigeziwe noma se-moss, esake saphathwa ngomphunga. Ukugcwaliswa akufanele kube komile, ngakho-ke kuniselwa ngamanzi afudumele. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingama-2-3, ungagawula igatsha ulitshale kanye nengxenye encane esitsheni enobubanzi obungaba amasentimitha ayi-13. Ngemuva kokutshala, ukufakwa okuhlanganisiwe kufakwa egumbini elinomthunzi futhi kufafazwa njalo.

Imbewu

Izinto zokutshala zithathwa kangcono izithelo ezivuthiwe.

Izinto ezikhethiwe zokutshala kumele zilungiselelwe ukutshala:

• ukhululekile epulini eliyinsalela futhi hlamba ngamanzi amile;
• ukubamba usuku emanzini lapho kumanyolo ahlukaniswa khona.

Amathambo atshalwe esitsheni esihlukile esinamandla okungenani amalitha ayi-0,1. Ungasebenzisa izimbiza zeyogathi., Zidinga ukwenza izimbobo, ukuphuma kwalesi simo somswakama ngokweqile futhi zinikeze nokukhipha okuhle. Imbewu itshalwe ngokujulile okungenani 10 mm. Inhlabathi ingathengwa eyenziwe ngomumo, noma yenziwa ngokuzimela ngamaqhezu enhlabathi engadi 1 no-1 peat.

Ukusakazwa kwembewu

Ukufakelwa in efulethini

Udinga ukufakela owolintshi omncane njalo ngonyaka; omdala kuneminyaka emi-5 - kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu; umuntu mdala kakhudlwana - kanye njalo eminyakeni eyi-8.

Kungcono ukufakela owolintshi ngokuphatha esitsheni esikhulu. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uvikele izimpande emonakalweni futhi ungalimazi isiko uqobo.

Izinkinga zokuzalela i-orange ezingaba khona

Ngokukhula kwewolintshi egumbini, kungavela izinkinga ezithile:

• Izeluleko zoma emaqabungeni. Isizathu salokhu kushoda kwezakhi zomzimba. Ikakhulu i-Fe, N. Ukuntuleka kwento yokuqala kuholela ekuphuzeni imithambo, okwesibili kube ngophuzi lwalo lonke iphepha. Ukuqeda le nkinga, isiko lidinga ukondliwa ngamanyolo aqukethe i-iron. Umanyolo weNitrogen kufanele ondle isivuno entwasahlobo.
• Izinambuzane. I-Orange isengcupheni yezinambuzane eziyingozi ezidala ukulimala kwamaqabunga, imvamisa izibungu kanye nesicabucabu. Ungalwa nabo njalo ugeza isiko ngamanzi, kanye nokusebenzisa izinambuzane.

Umuthi wabantu abadala onezithelo

• Izifo I-chlorosis eyi-Spotted ivame ukutholakala phakathi kwabo; isatshalaliswa izinambuzane futhi ibangele ukungabi bikho kwengxenye yamaqabunga phakathi kwemithambo. Ukulwa nalokhu kugula, udinga nje ukubhubhisa izindawo ezilimele.
• Ukuchayeka emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Izinga lokushisa eliphansi kunazo zonke i-orange elingamelana nalo ngama-degrees angu-2, ngakho-ke udinga ukuvikela isiko ekuchayelweni emazingeni okushisa aqandayo.
• Isiko lehla ama-buds, lingabangelwa ukushisa okuphezulu kakhulu, ukuthambisa okunganele, kanye nesicelo sokufaka umanyolo kakhulu. Ukuxazulula inkinga, kufanele udale izimo ezifanele.
• Amahlamvu aguquka aze awe. Inkinga ingahlobene nokubola kwezimpande. Kuyadingeka ukuhlola uhlelo lwezimpande nokulungisa izimpande ezilimele.

Ngakho-ke, ukuhlakulela amawolintshi akunzima nhlobo, udinga nje ukudala izimo ezidingekayo zesiko.