IMirabilis iyimbali edonsela abalimi ngokunakekelwa okungatheni nephunga elingajwayelekile nelingalibaleki. Lesi sitshalo sibukeka singejwayelekile ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali - ama-buds anombala ohlukile, okuvumela ukuthi uwusebenzise ekwakhiweni komhlaba.
Izici ze-mirabilis
I-Mirabilis Night Beauty noma i-Evening Dawn ngamagama athandwayo ngesiko elinamandla okuvula izimbali ntambama bese liwavala lapho kusa.
Mirabilis
Yimuphi umndeni
I-Mirabilis - isitshalo esingowomndeni kaNiktaginovye. Zingaphezu kwama-50 izinhlobo zamasiko ezaziwayo.
Kafushane ngomlando wokubukeka
Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo iMagabilis jalapa (mirabilis jalapa) yiMexico. Ngemuva kokuvela kwabaseSpain ezweni, lesi sitshalo sathunyelwa emazweni aseYurophu. Ukusuka lapho, ama-mirabilis ezinhlobo zeYalapa agcina efudukele emazweni aseGibhithe naseMoroccan, lapho athola ukuthandwa okubanzi.
Kubalulekile! Yinhlobo eyodwa kuphela yesihlahla somhlaba esikhulayo endaweni yaseRussia - ezinye azihlali izimpande ngenxa yesimo sezulu esingalungile.
Izici zezitshalo
Amabhabha amasiko anezimo eziyindilinga eziyindilinga, akhula ngo-0,3-0.8 m. Amahlumela aqondile ngombala obomvu onsomi, izingxenye zawo eziphansi ziba sapier njengoba zikhula. Ishidi Platinamu liphambene, luhlaza. Amahlamvu ahlanganisiwe.
Mirabilis engadini
Izinhlobonhlobo kwesidingo esikhulu phakathi abalimi
IMirabilis inezinhlobonhlobo ezimbalwa abalimi abathanda ukuzikhulisa.
Iolanthe
I-shrub ikhula ibe ngu-0.5 m, amahlumela engxenyeni engenhla ahlwanyelwe kakhulu. Ama-buddhidi okwenziwe ngemisebenzi enobukhulu obumaphakathi, kuma-petals, ngaphezu kombala oyinhloko, imivimbo ekhanyayo ikhona. Izimbali ziqala ngasekupheleni kukaJuni futhi ziyaqhubeka kuze kube yiqhwa.
I-lollipop ebomvu
Ikhula ibe ngu-0,9 m, amahlumela aluhlaza aqinile. Unqenqemeni lwamahlamvu e-oval-oblong u-wavy, amaqabunga e-red hue enobubanzi obungu-6 cm.
Elvira
Isihlahla esiphakathi nendawo sine amahlumela abushelelezi futhi ahlala isikhathi eside. Amacembe ama-oblong anethoni eluhlaza okotshani nethiphu ekhomba. Ububanzi besimbali bungu-3.5 cm.
Isikhathi Sokubomvu
Okuhlukahluka ngamahlumela abushelelezi futhi anamandla, anegatsha eliqinile engxenyeni ephezulu. Amahlamvu aluhlaza omnyama anohlobo lwe-oval-oblong, ama-petals ane-tint ekhanyayo ye-pink.
I-Ti Isikhathi Fyomula Mixche
Amabhishi ayisiyaluyalu akhula afinyelela kumamitha ayi-0,9. Amacwecwe weqabunga le-oblong ezinhlwini ayakhonjwa, akukho amahlamvu engxenyeni engezansi yamahlumela. Ama-buddha enzelwe imbobo nge-wavy onqenqemeni nangemibala e-mosagated, enobubanzi obungu-2 cm.
Qaphela! Ama-mirabilis aphuzi anhlobonhlobo e-flowerbed anika abasemzini ukubukeka okuhle.
Mirabilis Iolanta
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-mirabilis
Ukutshala ama-mirablis kungaqala ngembewu, ukutshala ama-rhizomes noma ukusikwa.
Imbewu
Ukutshala kwezinto ezibonakalayo kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- ngqo emhlabathini;
- ngezithombo ezingakhuli kuqala.
Ukukhethwa kwenqubo efanelekile kuya ngesimo sezulu sendawo yokuhlala.
Imbewu
Ukutshala minyaka yonke kwama-rhizomes aqothulwe ngaphezulu
Isiko likhula kalula ngembewu, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa kuyindlela engafanele. Kuphakathi kwamacala amaningi anikezwa ukuthi akhethelwe wona:
- ngenxa yezinzuzo zosayizi;
- ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo nokukhula kwezihlahla;
- ukusheshiswa ukwakhiwa kwamahlamvu.
Kubalulekile! Ukutshala imbali Ubuhle basebusuku be-mirabilis ngale ndlela, nezilimo eziyizigaxa zisuswa emhlabathini ngaphambi kokuthi kufike kuqala iqhwa. Ukugcinwa kwezinto kwenziwa egumbini elimnyama futhi elomile kuze kufike intwasahlobo.
Ama-cuttings aluhlaza
Le ndlela ibhekwa njengokudla isikhathi futhi akuvamile ukusetshenziswa kwabalimi. Kwisitshalo esidala, izinqubo eziqinile nezikhanyayo ziyanqunywa, zomiswe futhi zifakwe isisombululo sokwakheka kwezimpande. Ezinyangeni zasentwasahlobo, amahlumela athunyelwa ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka esivulekile.
Ukwehlukanisa isihlahla
Indlela isetshenziswa ezitshalweni ezindala lapho kukhona khona izinhlamvu ezihlukile. Ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla kwenziwa ngokwesikimu esejwayelekile: ihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana ndawonye nohlelo lwempande kusetyenziswa ithuluzi elibukhali. U-Delenki otshalwe ezindaweni ezintsha njengezitshalo ezihlukile.
Izithombo
Isithombo yisithombo
Izimbali zeMirabilis zitholakala emthonjeni wembewu othengwe ngokuzimele noma othengwe esitolo esikhethekile. Ukuhluma kwezinhlobo zembewu kugcinwa iminyaka emithathu, ukugcinwa kwenziwa endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni.
Isikhathi sokufika
Ukulinywa kweMirabilis kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ukuthi kuzotshalwa nini: umsebenzi wokuhlwanyelwa wenziwa kusuka ngoMashi 20 kuya ku-Ephreli 15. Inqubo ingenzeka ekhaya noma ezimweni zokushisa abamba ukushisa, abanye bakhetha ukuthumela izilwane ezisencane kuvulandi elifudumele.
Ukukhetha amandla
Imbewu kaMirabilis itshalwe ezitsheni ezijulile - kulula ukusebenzisa amabhodwe ezimbali ajwayelekile noma izingilazi ezilahlayo zenqubo. Isidingo esikhulu ngesikhathi sokutshala ukuhlinzeka ngohlelo lwempande nendawo eyanele engeke iphazamise ukukhula kwayo kanye nentuthuko. Izimpande zesitshalo zikhula zijule, ububanzi bethangi abunandaba.
Kungenzeka yini ukugcina izithombo kuvulandi
Emavikini ambalwa ngaphambi kokudlulisela isivuno emhlabathini ovulekile, ukuqina kokuqina kuqala. Ukujwayela umbuso ongajwayelekile kwenziwa kwithala noma kwi-loggia, lapho izinga lokushisa liphansi kunasendlini noma efulethini.
Kubalulekile! I-Hardening yenzeka ngezigaba, ngokunyuka kancane kancane kwesikhathi esichithwa endaweni epholile.
Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi nembewu
Ukulima kwenziwa kangcono enhlabathini ngokuphendula ngokungathathi hlangothi - ezitolo zezimbali ungathenga ingxube yendalo yonke. Lapho uzilungiselela umhlabathi ngamanani alinganayo, kuthathwa lezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- Peat;
- umhlaba wegadi;
- isihlabathi somfula.
I-Wood ash noma ufulawa we-dolomite ungezwa engxenyeni yenhlabathi, ngemuva kokuxuba ngokuphelele isasazwa nesisombululo se-fung fung.
Ezenzweni zokulungiselela akubandakanywa inhlabathi kuphela, kepha nembewu. Imbewu imanzi futhi izampula ezingenalutho ezintanta emanzini ziyasuswa. Ngemuva kwalokho, amayunithi akhethiwe athunyelwa endaweni enomswakama amahora angama-24.
Ukunakekela izithombo
Izitshalo ezisencane zidonsa ekugcineni kweviki lokuqala ngemuva kokutshala. Ngemuva kokubukeka kwabo, i-mini-hotbed iyasuswa bese iziqukathi zihlelwe kabusha egumbini elikhanyisiwe. Ukukhula okusha kuniselwa kuphela ngemuva kokuba ukoma lobumba selomile ngokuphelele - kuthinta kabi ukugcwala kwenhlabathi kwamanzi.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kokuba izithombo zikhule zifinyelele ku-10-15 cm, zidluliselwa ezitsheni ezinkulu bese zidliswa ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali.
Ukufakelwa
Ngena
Ukuvela kwepuleti lekhasi lokuqala kudinga ukuthamba. Esitsheni ngasinye, hlunga ngobumnene amahlumela abuthakathaka. Le ndlela izovimba ukukhula nokukhula kwesitshalo esiqinile ukuthi singamiswa. Esikhathini esifanayo, izilwane ezincane zondliwa ngesixazululo seFertica, Krepysh noma i-Mortar.
Izici zokutshala ezingezona izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile
Inqubo iqala ngokutshala izinto zembewu zingene ngqo enhlabathini - ngemuva kokuphela kwenkathi yesithwathwa sentwasahlobo. Abatshali abanolwazi bayalulekwa ukuthi benze umsebenzi wokutshala ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaJuni.
Imbewu itshalwe ibanga elingama-50 cm - ubukhulu bokutshala ngokulinganisela kuzovikela isidingo sokubuyiselwa kwezihlahla ezikhule ngokuzayo. Indawo okuhlwanyelwa kuyo kufanele ibe sendaweni ekhanya njalo. Ukutshala izimbali zeMirabilis endle evulekile: isikhathi sokutshala sincike esimeni sezulu sendawo yokuhlala.
Izici zokulungisa izingadi
Isitshalo asidingi ulwazi olukhethekile noma amakhono lapho utshala esakhiweni somuntu siqu. Ukunakekela kulula, kepha kudinga ukuhambisana nezindlela ezinconyelwe encazelweni yesiko.
Yiziphi izimo ezifana ne-mirabilis
Isiko linobudlelwano obukhethekile bokushisa nokukhanya. Ngaphandle kokuthi ama-buds avuleka ebusuku, isitshalo kufanele sibe ngaphansi kwelanga usuku lonke.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Lapho utshala isihlahlana emthunzini, ukukhula kancane nokuthuthukiswa kwezimbali ezincane kuyaphawulwa.
Ngabe isitshalo sesabe ini?
Ekutshaleni naseMilabilis nokunakekela kuhlinzeka isivikelo sesitshalo ekubandeni nasekuhlaka. Asabela kahle enhlabathini enomswakama njalo nge-acidity yayo ekhuphukayo.
Ukunisela
Ukuze kukhule imbali enhle nenempilo, umswakama ojwayelekile womhlabathi uyadingeka. Imvamisa yokunisela kunqunywa yisimo sezulu: ezikhathini ezomile, kuyanda, esikhathini esilinganiselwe kwenziwa hhayi ngaphezulu kwesonto. Ngokungabikho isikhathi eside kwemvula futhi yomiswe ngokuphelele yomhlaba, umswakama wayo wenziwa kathathu ngesonto.
Ukunisela
Ukuxubha
Inqubo isetshenziswa ezindaweni ezifudumele futhi zenzeka ekwindla, ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi ebusika. Le ndlela isiza ukuvikela uhlelo lwezimpande emakhazeni, ukuze lungabanjiswa yiqhwa. Peat, utshani, umquba, amaqabunga asetshenziswa njenge-mulch.
Ukuvula amandla
Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sisekelwa ukukhululwa kwenhlabathi ehlanganisiwe. Ukumba kalula umhlaba kuzosiza ukukhulisa inani lomoya-mpilo ongena ohlelweni lwezimpande. Inqubo ihlanganiswa nokususwa kotshani obukhulu obukhulu.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukutshala iMirabilis nokunakekelwa okulandelayo kudinga ukuvundiswa okungenani kathathu ngesikhathi sokukhula:
- okokuqala - ngemuva kokutshala izilwane ezincane, kuthathwa izixazululo ze-nitrous;
- kwesibili - ukwakhiwa kwamaminerali, ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenzeka engxenyeni yesibili kaJulayi;
- kolwesithathu - ukubuyiswa kokugcina ngomanyolo wamaminerali kufanele kwenziwe ezinsukwini zokugcina zika-Agasti.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ama-Florists anaka ukuthi ukugcwala kwezinto eziwusizo nakho kusithinta kabi isimo sezitshalo, kanye nokuntuleka kwazo.
Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani
Lapho ama-mirabilis eziqhakaza: ukuvulwa kwamahlumela kuqala emva kwehora lesine ntambama, bese kuphele ngemisebe yokuqala yelanga.
Isiqalo sezimbali
Izinhlobo zezimbali
Umbala wezipals zesiko uhlukile. Ama-Buds angafakwa ngopende wewolintshi, omhlophe, obomvu, okusajingijolo kanye ophuzi. Kunezinhlobonhlobo lapho kukhona khona izimbali eziningana zezimbali.
Imilo yezimbali
Ama-buds abunjwe ngemisebenzi aqoqwa kuma-inflorescence.
Isikhathi sezimbali
Ukuvela kwezimbali zokuqala kwenzeka ngoJuni, izihlahlana ziyajabulisa ngemibala yazo egqamile kuze kufike lapho iqhwa lokuqala lifika.
Izinguquko ekunakekeleni kwezimbali
Asikho isidingo sokugadiswa okhethekile noma izinqubo ezikhethekile ngesikhathi lapho ukuqhakaza kwesihlahla kuqhakaza.
Qaphela! Ukwandisa isikhathi sokuqhakaza, abalimi bagqekeza amacembe abolile. Inqubo yenziwa ngokucophelela okukhulu ukuze kungalimali ihlumela.
Ukunakekela ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali
Ukuphela kwesizini kuholela ekukhetheni kwendlela yokusakazwa kwesiko. Naphezu kwesihloko sonyaka, ezindaweni zaseRussia sikhula njengonyaka - ngenxa yokubekezelela isimo sezulu sendawo.
Ukuqoqwa kwembewu
Ukwakheka kwesisekelo sembewu kwenzeka lapho amaqabunga eqala ukuqina. Ekupheleni kwenqubo, imbewu zivunwa bese zishiyelwa ukutshala okuzayo.
Ukuqoqwa kwembewu nokuhlungwa
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Lapho isiko ligcinwa ezifundeni eziseningizimu, libekelwa indawo ebusika: i-mulching yenziwe ekuqaleni, khona-ke izihlahla zifakwa nge-agrofibre ekhethekile (efana nama-roses). Le ndlela inyusa amathuba wokuthi lesi sitshalo singasinda esikhathini esibandayo futhi singafi.
Kubalulekile! Kwezinye izindawo, abalimi bakhetha ukuqoqa izinto ezibonakalayo bese bambe nezilimo eziyizigaxa.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni
Isiko akuvamile ukuhlaselwa izinambuzane nezifo. I-Mirabilis nokunakekelwa okuthembekile kunciphisa ukubukeka kwayo kungu-zero.
Izinambuzane
Kuzo zonke izinambuzane ezaziwayo ezihlahleni, ama-aphid kuphela avele izimpande - kubantu abasha. Ungayiqeda ngosizo lweFitoverm ne-Intavir.
Isifo
Ngokufaka amanzi kwenhlabathi ngendlela ehlelekile, lesi sitshalo sihlakulela ukubola kwezimpande. Alikho ikhambi; lo mbala othintekayo uyambiwa, ushiswe. Umhlaba lapho wawutholakala uphathwa khona ngezisombululo ze-fungicidal.
Izimpawu zokunakekelwa okungafanele
Uma kwenzeka wephula imithetho yokufika nokugadwa, isiko lingathola:
- ukupenda kwamahlamvu - ngezifo zokukhunta;
- ama-buds amancane - ngenxa yokukhanya okunganele;
- ukumisa ukukhula nentuthuko - ngokuba khona njalo emthunzini noma ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba.
Isiko lelezinhlobonhlobo ezingenakuqalwa ezingakhula ngisho nabaqalayo engadini. Ukuhambisana nezincomo kuzosiza ukukhulisa ingadi yezimbali enhle futhi ehehayo.
