Abalimi bethu bezimbali baqala nje ukuyazi kahle i-venidium, yize ikhulisa kakhulu imibhede evamile nezingadi zangaphambili. Izimbali zayo ezingaphandle, ezinjenge-sunflower zihlukaniswa ngemibala ehlukahlukene futhi zisheshe zidonse ukunaka.
Incazelo
Izwe le-venidium yiNingizimu Afrika, echaza uthando lwayo lokushisa nokukhanya. Lapho ungazithola zombili izinhlobo zezitshalo nezonyaka, kodwa esimweni sezulu esishisayo, i-venidium ihlala isizini eyodwa kuphela.
Isitshalo somndeni i-Asteraceae sinezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20, kanti ezimbalwa kuphela ezisakaze ezweni lethu. Uhlelo Lwezimpande lukhula lwenziwa lukhuni, kodwa luyinto engeqile. Isiqu namaqabunga ambozwe nge-villi emfushane, enzima. Umbala wamahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani, kanti ama-peduncle ane-brown or burgundy hue. Amahlamvu alandelayo abekwe cishe kulo lonke ubude besiqu futhi abe nesici esenziwe ngomthi noma esinqiwe.
Ukuphakama kwesitshalo sonke kungafinyelela cm 80. Ama-peduncle amade ahlotshiswe ngezimbali eziqhakazile. Ngokwesakhiwo, zibukeka njenge-chamomile noma i-sunflower. Izinsimbi ziqonde kakhulu, umphetho wangaphandle ukhonjwa noma uyindilinga. Kunezimbali zezimbali ezimhlophe, eziphuzi, eziwolintshi noma ezibomvana. Phansi kwamaphayini, kukhonjiswa indandatho e-brown, onsomi noma eye-burgundy. Umnyombo webhasikidi unesakhiwo se-tubular nombala omnyama. Ububanzi bembali eyodwa buyi-10-12 cm, kanti kwezinye izinhlobo - 14 cm.
Izimbali zinde futhi ziningi, ziqala ngoJuni kuze kufike iqhwa lokuqala. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ama-peduncle amasha akha ngokushesha esikhundleni sembali ebunjiwe. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izithelo ziyavuthwa - i-achene enqunyiwe enamaphiko.
Izinhlobo
Ukuqinisekiswa okuncane kwama-venidiums kuze kube manje sekuthunyelwe kuma-florists asekhaya, kepha akunakwa. Ukukhula kokuthandwa kwalembali kulindeleke, okusho ukubukeka kwentuthuko entsha yabafuyi.
Okudume kakhulu emazweni ahlukahlukene aqashelwayo i-venidium enhle kakhulu. Izimbali zonyaka ezihehayo zizosebenza njengomhlobiso hhayi kuphela ezitshalweni zasemgwaqweni, kodwa futhi kuvulandi kanye neziqeshana zezimbali ku-veranda. Obhasikidi abakhulu bafika kububanzi be-10-12 cm futhi bahlukaniswa ngemibala ehlukile. Lesi sitshalo sinezitebele ezibanzi ezinzile ezingama-60-70 cm ukuphakama, sithweswe umqhele yi-bud eyodwa. Ama-Peduncle ayaguquka, kancane kancane inani lawo esitshalweni esisodwa liyanda, bese i-venidium iphenduka isihlahla esiqhakaza kahle. Noma ezimweni zemvelo, uphila unyaka owodwa kuphela. Le nhlobonhlobo inezinhlobo eziningana ezithokozisayo:
- INkosana yakwaZulu. Amacembe amhlophe aqondile anendandatho e-purple-fawn emngceleni wesisekelo umongo onsundu noma omnyama. Imvamisa emikhawulweni yengxenye ekhanyayo ye-petal, ungabona ukuqhuma kwe-lilac.
- Inkosana ye-Orange. Izimbali ezivuthayo ezinamacembe amancane abunjiwe emuva. Le nhlobonhlobo ifana nje nojongilanga abancane.
- Ama-DwarfHybrids. Inesakhiwo esincane, ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungama-cm angama-30 kuphela. Ngalesi sizathu, lesi sitshalo kwesinye isikhathi sivame ukusetshenziselwa ukutshala okuningi. Izimbali ziwolintshi ezinamaphara amancane amfishane nomongo o-brown onsomi ohlukile, noma ukhilimu ophuzi onesisekelo onsomi.
IVenidium marigold ekhaya kubhekwa njengento ehlala njalo futhi iyakwazi ukujabulisa abalimi bezimbali endlini isikhathi eside. Amahlamvu aluhlaza ahlanganisiwe ane-pubescence yezinwele ezikhanyayo ngezansi. Sifanamsindvo siqonde noma sikhuphuke kancane nge-peduncle ende ende. Izimbali zincanyana, ubukhulu bazo abudluli ku-4 cm. Ibhasikidi enama-petals aqonde acishe afane nembali yama-marigolds noma i-calendula, eboniswa ngokuphelele egameni. Izimbali ziqala ngasekupheleni kukaJuni futhi zihlala lonke ihlobo.
Ukukhula
Njengamanye ama-unyaka, i-venidium isakazwa ngembewu. Esimweni sezulu esiphansi bahlwanyelwa ngokushesha emhlabathini maphakathi no-Ephreli. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbewu ibekwa emigodini ekhululwe kahle futhi ichotshozwe kancane ngumhlabathi. Akunconyelwe ukuhlwanyela kakhulu. Lapho amahlumela ekhula futhi eba namandla, ayahlolwa futhi asuswe amahlumela ashubile futhi abuthakathaka kakhulu ukuze enze indawo yalawo asele. Ukuhambisa isithombo endaweni entsha, basigaya ngenqwaba enkulu yomhlaba.
Ungakhula kuqala izithombo ku-greenhouse noma abamba ukushisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ekuqaleni kukaMashi, lungiselela ithangi elikhulu nenhlabathi evundile ekhanyayo. Izingxube zeSand kanye ne-peat, kanye nengxenye engadini ethengiwe, zilungile.
Njengoba imbewu inkulu, ihlwanyelwa ngokushesha kude komunye nomunye, ukuze ungadingeki unciphise izindawo eziminyene. Imbewu igxiliswe ngokucophelela enhlabathini ngo-5 mm, imbozwe ngefilimu futhi ishiywe egumbini elifudumele lokushisa lika + 20 ... + 22 ° C. Amahlumela avela ndawonye cishe ezinsukwini ezingama-8-10. Ezinye izinsuku ezingama-2-3, ifilimu ayisuswanga ngokuphelele, kepha yenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela. Izithombo ezivikelwe zivulwa ngokuphelele ukuvikela ukungena kwamanzi. Kuyadingeka ukunisela kancane ukuze ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba lube nesikhathi sokoma. Izithombo zishiywe endaweni efanayo kuze kuqhamuke amaqabunga eqiniso ayi-2-4.
Maphakathi noma ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, lapho ubungozi bokuthi isithwathwa sobusuku bushabalale, izithombo zitshalwa emibhedeni lapho kuzohlala khona izimbali ezincane. Lapho utshala, gcina ibanga elingamasentimitha angama-25-30. Ngenkathi isikhathi sokuguqulwa sisebenza endaweni entsha, izithombo kumele zivikeleke elangeni eliqondile nasemanzini aqinile emhlabathini. Lapho ukukhula okusebenzayo kuqala, isitshalo siyoma ukudinga lezi zinyathelo.
Izici Zokunakekela
Izindawo ezikhethiwe kahle ezinokukhanya, okuvundile, nenhlabathi ekhanyiselwe kahle zikhethelwa i-venidium. Ngokuya ngalezi zimo, lesi sitshalo siyojabulisa ngokuqhakaza okuningi futhi okude. Esimweni sezulu esomile nesinelanga, izimbali zihlala zithathe indawo yomunye, kodwa isimo sezulu esinethayo nesithokomele siyabekelwa. Akukho kuphela ukwehla kwenani lama-buds, isitshalo singagula ngisho nokugula.
Ngemuva kokubamba imbala, i-venidium ngokushesha iqala ukukhula ngosayizi ngenkuthalo. Ukuze wakhe isihlahla esiqhakazile, kufanele uthinte izikhonkwane zesitshalo ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukweqa okuqinile okugawulwe ngokuqinile kudinga indawo yomoya ukuze ujikeleze ngokukhululekile futhi ukhiphe umswakama owedlulele, ngakho-ke kubalulekile kakhulu ukugcina ibanga phakathi komakhelwane.
Isitshalo siyabekezelela isomiso kahle, ngakho-ke ukuthambisa kwenziwa ngaphandle kokuna kwemvula isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto. Uma ihlathi lide kakhulu, lapho-ke kunesimo sezulu esinomoya onamandla iziqu zinggoba futhi ziqhekeke kakhulu, ngakho-ke ziboshwe.
Ukwakha ama-peduncle amasha ngemuva kokuba ubhasikidi udwetshisiwe, isiqu esidala kufanele sisuswe ngokuphelele size sifinyelele ezingeni lomhlaba. Imvamisa, endaweni yehlumela ngalinye le-cutaway, kukhiqizwa izimbali ezimbili ngasikhathi sinye. Okusho ukuthi, isihlahla sikhula kahle ngemuva kokuthenwa ngakunye.
Ukuqunjelwa kwama-aphid amnyama kwesinye isikhathi kutholakala kumahlumela amancane, akwazi ukuphuza wonke amajusi avela kwisitshalo. Uma izinambuzane zitholakala, amaqabunga aphathwa ngokushesha ngokulawulwa kwezinambuzane.
Sebenzisa
Izimbali ezikhanyayo ze-venidium zingasetshenziswa njengokugcizelelwa okukhulu ekuhlelweni kwezimbali noma njengethipeworm kwi-flowerbed. Ezinye izitshalo, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo zemifino, zikhule ngokufanele ezihlalweni zezimbali noma ezitsheni kumakholoni noma emithanjeni. Amabhishi ase-perennial afanele ukuhlobisa ingadi yasebusika ngokukhanya okwanele. IVenidium nayo iyathandwa kuma-bouquets, isebenza kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside igcina ubuhle bayo ku-vase.
