I-Arunkus isitshalo esimibalabala somndeni weRosaceae, okuthi ehlobo uphenduke isihlahla esikhanyayo esinama-inflorescence amahle amhlophe qhwa. Phakathi kwabalimi, amagama amabhele wembuzi noma i-volzhanka nawo ayathandwa.
Incazelo
Lesi simila esikhulu saphakade, esikwazi ukukhula isisindo esikhulu esiluhlaza ngesizini eyodwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, emasimini atholakala njengesihlahlana esikhulu. Kusabalele kuyo yonke imozulu eshisayo yeNyakatho Nenkabazwe. Uhlelo lwezimpande lwe-Aruncus luyinto ekhanyayo, ihlume kakhulu. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, izimpande ziyaqina futhi zikhula ngokuqinile ezinhlangothini. Amagatsha emathambo akafi ebusika, kepha athulula amaqabunga. Isitshalo esiqhakazayo singafinyelela ukuphakama okungu-1-1,5 m, yize iminyaka yokuqala inikeza ukwanda okuncane. Ububanzi obukhulu behlahla bungamamitha ayi-1,2. Iziqu ziqondile, ziqinile. Amahlamvu aluhlaza ogqamile, oqoshiwe, ohlanganiswe neziqu emaphethweni amade kulo lonke ubude.
Esiqongweni samagatsha kukhona ama-peduncle amade (30-60 cm). Ama-inflorescence aqoshwe njengamagatsha ambozwe ngokubabazekayo ngezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe noma ezinoshukela. Kwisitshalo esisodwa, kutholakala izimbali zabesilisa nabesifazane. Ezokuqala zinhle kakhulu futhi zikhulu, ezesibili zitholakala kancane futhi zinomphetho ovulekile. Usayizi imbali eyodwa kuphela 3 mm, ngenxa perianth evelele, has a tint greenish. Isikhathi sezimbali singoJuni nasekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Ngalesi sikhathi, ingadi igcwele amakha anamandla e-tart adonsela izinambuzane. Ekwindla yokuqala, izithelo zencwajana enefomu lembewu enothuli.
Izinhlobo
Ezivandeni zezwe lethu kaningi kunabanye I-Aruncus dioecious, obizwa nangokuthi ojwayelekile. Ikhula emahlathini aqobayo futhi ithanda izindawo ezinomthunzi, nezinamanzi. I-perennial ikhula ukuphakama ngo-2 m, ineziqu ezibanzi, ziqondile futhi zinamaqabunga kakhulu. Ububanzi besihlahla esivuthayo bungadlula amasentimitha ayi-120. Kunamathiselwe amapheshana amancane avuvulayo ngababili ku-petiole ende, efana namaqabunga e-fern. I-panicle enamagatsha e-inflorescence ifinyelela kubude obungama-50 cm. Izimbali zi-dioecious, efihlekile zowesilisa nowesifazane zitholakala kuma-peduncle ahlukene. Izimbali zenzeka ngoJuni-Julayi. NgoSepthemba, imbewu iyavuthwa.
Izinhlobo zinokuhlobisa okuhlukahlukene kwe-Knayfee. Inamahlamvu aluhlaza ahlukaniswe kahle aluhlaza. I-Petioles yinde, iyabambeka. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla akudluli ku-60 cm.
I-Arunkus Asia ngokukhula okuphezulu okufanayo, inamaqabunga ama-coarser futhi amnyama. Izimbali ziqoqwa panicles eziyinkimbinkimbi yeqhwa, ukuphakama ngakunye akudluli ku-35 cm. Kuheha izakhi ezixakile ze-inflorescence. Izimbali zenzeka ngoJuni, futhi ukuvuthwa kwembewu kuphela ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Lesi sitshalo simelana neqhwa futhi sikhula ezindaweni ezisenyakatho.
Abafuyi bahlakulele izinhlobo zeFontana, ezingaphansi kwama-55 cm ukuphakama futhi zinama-panicles amakhulu wezimbali. Lesi sitshalo sithanda izindawo ezinomswakama futhi sibukeka kahle ogwini lwezidumbu zamanzi. Iqhakaza ngoJuni noJulayi.
Arunkus Kamchatka ezitholakala eziqhingini zaseKuril nase-Aleutian, eSakhalin, Kamchatka nase-Alaska. Ikhula emameleni phakathi kwamazibuko aseduze nolwandle noma emithambekeni yezintaba, igibela emadwaleni noma emadwaleni amatshe. I-dioecious perennial 30-150 cm high nezimpande eziwugqinsi eziqinile. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okomnyama, ahlakazeke kabili, apende. Amapuleti amaqabunga anamathelwe ngababili engangeni ende. I-inflorescence panicle icwebile, ihlutshiwe kancane, iphakeme ngamasentimitha angama-20. Izimbali zenzeka ngoJulayi nango-Agasti, ukuvuthwa kwembewu kuphela ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Izinhlobo zinama-subspecies we-alpine, zingama-30 cm kuphela ukuphakama.
I-Arunkus American isatshalaliswa isuka kude naseMpumalanga Melika Amathanga ase-perennial afinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-80-110. Ahlukaniswa yisistimu enamandla yezimpande, minyaka yonke enwebeka ngamasentimitha angama-5-8.
I-Arunkus Etuzifolius noma amaqabunga e-parsley ahlanganisiwe. Izihlahla zalo eziyindilinga zikhula ngo-25 cm ukuphakama. Ama-inflorescence mide (kufika ku-60 cm), amhlophe qhwa, aqweqwe. Zifana nezinkanyezi zesundu ezikhuthazayo. Izimbali ziqala maphakathi noMeyi futhi zihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga. Imbewu evuthiwe inombala obomvu, okhulisa ukuhlobisa kwesitshalo. Isike kahle amahlamvu avulekile wemibala eluhlaza okotshani.
Izinhlobo zinokuhlobisa okuhlanganisiwe "Okuphelele". Ubukhulu bawo obukhulu abudluli ku-30 cm. Amahlamvu amakhulu, aqoshwe, aluhlaza okotshani ngombala. Ama-inflorescence amhlophe qhwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza futhi abomvu ngokugqamile lapho imbewu ivuthwa.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
IVolzhanka isatshalaliswa kahle yimbewu, kodwa inqubo yokuyibeka nokuyiqoqa inzima. Njengoba izimbali zi-dioecious, akuwona wonke ama-ovary azovotelwa. Amaqabunga amancane kakhulu aqukethe imbewu enothuli. I-inflorescence isikwa ngokucophelela esikhwameni sephepha, lapho igcinwa khona kuze kube yilapho yomile, bese ikhishwa. Ukutshala kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo emabhokisini amakhulu. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu, ungahlwanyela ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile ebusika. Lapho kuvela amahlamvu amabili amaqabunga ezitshalweni, ayadonswa futhi atshalwe ukuze ibanga libe ngu-10-15 cm. Ngemuva konyaka, izitshalo ezincane zidluliselwa endaweni ehlala njalo ebangeni elanele ukusuka komunye nomunye.
Konke ukudluliselwa kufanele kuqedwe kungakapheli iminyaka emibili yokuqala, ngoba ngokuzayo i-rhizome ikhula futhi ikhule. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kulindeleke eminyakeni yobudala engama-3-4.
Ukusakazwa kwemifino
Ngokutshala okusakazwayo, izimbali zenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu. Ama-Rhizomes ahlukaniswe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kwe-sap. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ingxenye yezimpande ibunjiwe futhi ihlukaniswe nesitshalo sesibeletho. Njengoba izimpande ziba lukhuni, ummese obukhali noma izembe libalulekile. Ehlukanisweni, izinso ezi-1-2 nezimpande zefilimu kufanele zibonakale. Indawo yokusikwa ifafazwa ngomlotha, isibabule noma amalahle achotshoziwe futhi ngokushesha kufakwe endaweni entsha ukuze kungabi ngokweqile. Izimbali kungenzeka ngonyaka wokuqala emva ukufakelwa.
Imithetho Yokunakekela
I-Arunkus isitshalo esikwaziyo ukubekezelela umthunzi, elangeni elikhanyayo amaqabunga omile ngokushesha, futhi anciphisa ukukhula. Akunciphisi inhlabathi, kepha idinga ukuthambisa njalo. Ukuchelela okuningi nokujwayelekile kuyadingeka. Isabela kahle ekugqokeni kwama-organic ngenkathi yokukhula nezimbali. Ngemuva kokufa kwengxenye yomanyolo ayisetshenziswa.
Ama-inflorescence anciphile ayathulwa, futhi ekwindla asusa umqhele oluhlaza okotshani, angashiyi ngaphezulu kwama-5 cm amagatsha. Kunconywa ukuba mulch inhlabathi nge amaqabunga Peat kanye rotated ubusika.
IVolzhanka ayithobeki, ibekezelela kalula isithwathwa esinzima nomonakalo owenziwe ngomshini. Akesabi izifo ezijwayelekile, kepha angahlushwa ama-aphid, imikhaza nezikhonyane. I-decoction ye-burdock noma ama-insecticides (Actellik, Intavir nabanye) asiza ukubhekana nezinambuzane.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
I-Arunkus iyenele ngokuphelele, isetshenziswa njenge-tapeworm on the lawns. Izitshalo zomdalo zilungele ukwakheka kwemingcele, ogwini lwamachibi nensimu ehlanganayo.
Lezi zitshalo ezinkulu ziyasetshenziswa ekutshaleni kweqembu ngezihlahla ezinesihlahla esivulekile nesinamandla. I-Arunkus iyaqhakaza ekuqaleni kwembali yezimbali, futhi unyaka omusha ogqamile ubukeka umangalisa ngokumelene nendawo yasemuva eluhlaza okotshani.
Sika ama-inflorescence bukhoma agcinwe kancane, kepha afanelekile ukomiswa nokuhlobisa izingoma ezomile.
