IHamelatsium isitshalo esingandile futhi esihle. Amagatsha awo embozwe ngamahlamvu amancane, afana nezinaliti. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, umbala o-apula obuthakathaka uvela kulesi sihlahla sikaKhisimusi. Ebona kanye i-chamelacium eqhakazayo esithombeni, ngokuqinisekile uzofuna ukuyithenga. Kujabulisa abalimi, lesi sitshalo kulula ukusinakekela, futhi sinikeza ubumnandi obuningi.
Izici ze-Botanical
IHamelatsium isihlahla esihlala sikhona noma isihlahla esincane esingowomndeni wakwaMytle. Kusatshalaliswa ezindaweni ezomile eningizimu ye-Australia. I-Rhizome ihlotshiswe kakhulu futhi iyajula enhlabathini. Phezu kukhona amahlumela ahlanganisiwe. Amagatsha amasha ambozwe isikhumba esiluhlaza okotshani obuluhlaza, bese kuthi amahlumela anesihlwathi ungabona amagxolo akhanyayo ansundu. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kusuka ku-0.3-3 m.
Emagatsheni kukhona inhlamvu yenaliti eyindilinga. Amaqabunga amaqabunga embozwe ngesikhumba se-wax esiminyene, esivimbela ukuhwamuka ngokweqile komswakama. Kungenxa yamaqabunga anjalo ukuthi i-chamelacium ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi i-wax myrtle. Ubude bamaqabunga angama-2,5-5 cm.Nombala ogqamile ohlaza okotshani. Eplatini lamashidi kukhona indlala encane kunazo zonke ethola uwoyela obalulekile. Kwanele ukuzihlikihla kancane futhi nephunga le-myrtle elinamandla lizosabalala nxazonke. Ososayensi bafakazele ukuthi imbali ye-chamelacium inezinto ezibulala amagciwane futhi ihlanza nomoya ongaphakathi.
Isikhathi sezimbali siqala ngoFebhuwari futhi sihlala kuze kube nguJuni. Kuzo zonke amahlumela amasha, kuqhakaza izimbali ezi-axil eyodwa. Imbali ngayinye engu-1-2 cm ububanzi inezinhlamvu ezi-5 eziyindilinga ezimhlophe noma ezipinki. Umongo upendwe ngombala omnyama noma onsomi. Maphakathi kuphela kwembeswa, futhi emaphethelweni kukhona i-corolla of stamens ende. Izimbali zigxunyekwe izikebhe ezimfushane nezibunjiweyo; ziveza iphunga elimnandi kakhulu.
Izinhlobo ze-Chamelacium
Kuhlobo lwesitshalo se-chamelacium, kubhaliswa izinhlobo eziyi-14 nezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-hybrid. Cishe zonke zisetshenziswa emasikweni, kepha ezitolo zezimbali ungazitholela ezinye zazo.
Okuvame kakhulu chamelacium ebunjiwe. Lesi sitshalo sakha isihlahlana esikhula ngomqhele. Ukuphakama kwawo kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-2. Njalo ngonyaka, i-myeltle chamelacium inezela kahle ekukhuleni futhi ibekezelela kalula izihlahla zokubumba. Emincane, efana nezinaliti, ishiya amboze amahlumela amancane. Isiqu namagatsha amadala acishe abonakala ngokuphelele. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, izinkanyezi zezimbali eziyindilinga ziyavela phakathi kwamaqabunga. Zitholakala ngawodwana noma ziqoqwe kumabhulashi angavamile. Umbala wezimbali uncike ezinhlobonhlobo, kunezinhlobo ezimhlophe, ezipinki, ezinsomi, ezibomvu, ezinobomvu nezililac. Ngaphezu kwemibala elula, kunezicucu ze-terry.
Hamelacium Matilda. I-shrub ine-compact xaxa ngosayizi futhi inomqhele obukhulu, ongafakwa. Uhlobo luyekelela ukufiphaza okubandayo ngisho neziqandisi ezincane, ngakho-ke i-chamelacium ingatshalwa endaweni evulekile ezindaweni eziseningizimu. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izimbali eziningi ziyaqhakaza emagatsheni. Amahlamvu amancane apendwe mhlophe ngomngcele omncane obomvu onqenqemeni lwangaphandle. Njengoba ziyaqhakaza, amacembe ayagqokwa futhi apendwe ngamapomegranate noma embozweni onsomi.
Hamelacium Darwin. Ukuphakama okukhulu kwesihlahla kungamasentimitha angama-50. Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakha i-bonsai. Amaqabunga amade aluhlaza okotshani. Ama-buds amakhulu amhlophe noma apinki anombala ophuzi ophuzi noma we-burgundy avela phakathi kwamahlamvu. Izimbali zivuleka ngendlela yezinsimbi ezilula futhi zihlobisa kakhulu. Yilolu hlobo oluvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-bouquets.
Izici Zokuphindaphindeka
Ukuzala kabusha kwe chamelacium kwenziwa ngendlela yezitshalo. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela isebenza kahle, ngakho-ke kufanele kulungiselelwe izithombo eziningi. Kwanele ukusika izithombo ezisikiwe entwasahlobo bese uzifaka ezimpandeni. Ungasusa izingcezu ngokushesha emhlabathini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lungiselela ingxube enesihlabathi se-peat bese uqinisa isiqu ngamasentimitha angama-1-2. Izithombo zifakwa egumbini eliqhakazile elinokushisa komoya okungu-+ 22 ... + 25 ° C. Ukhula lwengozi luzokwenzeka emavikini angama-5-6. Izitshalo ezikhulile zitshalwa ngokucophelela kumabhodwe ahlukene enenhlabathi yezitshalo ezindala.
Imithetho Yokudlulisa
I-chamelacium idluliswa kuphela uma kunesidingo, hhayi ngaphezulu kwesikhathi ngasinye eminyakeni emithathu. Inqubo ihlelelwe intwasahlobo. Kufanele kube nezimbobo zokudonsa ngaphansi. Okokuqala, amatshe amatshe abunjiwe noma izitini ezaphukile athululelwa esitsheni. Isakhiwana esikhanyayo, esine-acidic encane singaqukaniswa izingxenye ezilandelayo:
- umhlaba wefudu;
- ishidi lomhlaba;
- iqabunga humus;
- sphagnum moss;
- Peat;
- i-vermiculite noma isihlabathi esihlanganayo.
Ngaphambi kokufakelwa, isitshalo kanye nembiza sibekwa esikhwameni futhi sigcinwe ekhanyayo, nasesifesheni elipholile. I-chamelacium itshalwa kusetshenziswa i-coma yobumba. Ama-Rhizomes aphathwa ngokucophelela. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, i-myrtle igcinwa endaweni ebamba ukushisa izinsuku ezengeziwe eziningana, yehlise kancane kancane iphakethe.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Chamelacium
I-chamelacium ekhaya izodinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Umlimi wezimbali osenesipiliyoni esithile uzobhekana nalesi simila esihle. Isitshalo sidinga ukukhanyiswa okukhulu nokuhlala isikhathi eside. Amawindi aseNingizimu amhambela kahle kakhulu. Ebusika, kunconywa ukusebenzisa isibani sangemuva ukuhlinzeka ngezinsuku zemini amahora angama-12-14.
Ukushisa kwehlobo akuyona inkinga ye-chamelacium, iguqulwa ikushise kakhulu. Kusukela ngoSepthemba, kunconyelwa ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa kancane kancane ukuze kuthi lapho kuphela ikwindla kube ngu- + 10 ... + 15 ° C. Lokhu kuzoba nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile komqhele nezimbali eziningi.
Kusukela ngo-Mashi kuya ku-Agasti, i-chamelacium idinga ukuchelelwa njalo futhi kuningi. Kuphela umhlabathi waphezulu ongoma, kepha uketshezi olwedlulele kufanele lushiye imbiza ingaphazanyiswa. Futhi ngithulule epanini. Uma izimpande sezomile kakhulu, amaqabunga azoqala ukuphenduka aphuzi futhi aqhume. Ngokupholisa, ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa. Amanzi okunisela kufanele athambekele, ungangezela ujusi omncane kalamula kuwo.
I-wax myrtle ithanda umoya owomile. Ingafakwa ngokuphephile kwigumbi elifudumele. Amakamelo amanzi kakhulu kumahlumela angahlakulela ukhunta. Ukufafaza amahlumela nakho kungathandeki, lokhu kungaholela ekwakhiweni kokulimala sekwephuzile.
I-chamelacium idinga umsoco olinganiselayo. Kwanele ukufaka umanyolo wezimbiwa wezimbali zasendlini njalo ngenyanga ngo-Ephreli-Septhemba.
Ekupheleni kwezimbali, umqhele usikwa kakhulu. Akufanele kususwe kuphela ama-buds omisiwe, kepha futhi kuyingxenye yamagatsha. Njengoba amahlumela amadala embula kancane kancane, izihlahla zivusa ukukhula kwamagatsha amasha. Amahlumela amasha adinga ukuphawulwa I-Hamelatsium ibekezelela kalula izihlahla, lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi unikeze isihlahla noma yisiphi isimo. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ungasika namagatsha ngamanye ngokwenza izingcezu zezimbali. Izimbali zihlala emanzini isikhathi eside futhi zijabulisa ngephunga elimnandi.
Amafutha aqakathekileko anamaqabunga we-secrete ayisibulala-zinambuzane esingokwemvelo, ngakho-ke ama-parasites awakhathazi i-chamelacium. Ngokuqina okukhulu kanye nokwephulwa kombuso wokunisela, ukubola kungakhula. Ukusiza isitshalo, siphathwa nge-fung fung.
