I-orchid ye-coelogin idonsela indawo eluhlaza eluhlaza okotshani kanye nama-inflorescence aminyene. Uhlobo lwesitshalo lingelomndeni wakwa-Orchidaceae. Abamele bayo bangatholakala ezansi kweHimalaya, eNepal, eVietnam nakwamanye amazwe aseNingizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia. I-coelogin esesithombeni ivame ukuboniswa emabhodweni okulengiswa, inhle ekukhuleni kwe-ampel futhi izoba ngumhlobiso ofanele wekamelo.
Izici ze-Botanical
Ama-coelogin amaningi ama-epiphytes, kepha kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-lithophytic. Ukuphakama kwe-orchid endaweni yemvelo kungama-cm angama-30. Ama-pseudobulbs ama-Miniature atholakala ngaphezu kwezimpande eziwugqinsi futhi ezinamandla. Zifana amajikijolo omvini oluhlaza. Ikhasi eliluhlaza elicwengekile elimbozwe ngemivimbo engabonakali ebonakalayo. Ubude be-pseudobulb buba malunga nama-3-12 cm. Khula kancane, ama-coelogin akha amakoloni amakhulu avela ku-bulb acindezelwe kakhulu komunye nomunye.
Ukusuka phezulu kwe-pseudobulb, i-peworm ende, yama-tapeworm ishiya ukuqhakaza. Banama-petioles amafushane, anamanzi. Ubude bamahlamvu aluhlaza aqhakazile angafika ku-30 cm, futhi ububanzi bube yi-3-5 cm. Imithambo yokusiza endeitudinal iyavela engxenyeni engaphansi yeplate.
Ekwindla sekwephuzile noma ebusika, kuqhakaza izimbali ezinde ezibandayo ezisuka kwisisekelo se-bulb. Ubude bawo buyi-20-60 cm. Kwi-peduncle ngayinye engu-5-17 incane, kepha izimbali ezinamakha kakhulu ziyaqoqwa. Ahlelwe ngendlela yebhulashi eminyene. Izimbali zipendiwe ngombala omhlophe, ukhilimu noma ophuzi. Embalini ngayinye kunamathuna ama-5 lanceolate, asakazeka ngokuqinile. Engxenyeni ephakathi kukhona izindebe ezinciphile, ezinemilenze emithathu. Ama-lobes asemuva ayi-orange noma abomvu. Ukuphuma okuningana okuvela ngaphandle kwesisekelo somlomo.
Izigaba zomjikelezo wempilo
Ngo-Ephreli, ezansi kwe-pseudobulb, kuvela amahlumela wemifino ekhomba ngo-1-2. Amahlumela aphuzi aphuzi akhula ngokushesha futhi akha imifino enamanzi ngehlobo. Amahlumela asebenzisa izakhi zama-pseudobulbs amadala, athi kancane kancane anciphise futhi aqhume. NgoJulayi, usungavele ubone ama-bulbs amasha aqala phezulu kumakhasi angama-5 cm kancane kancane, kancane kancane, ama-pseudobulbs amancane abe mnyama futhi akhule isiqu sawo. Lapho ziqala ukudla zodwa, ama-pseudobulbs amadala aqonde futhi athole amandla. Ngenkathi yezitshalo ezisebenzayo, i-coelogin idinga ukuthambisa okuningi, ukugqoka okuphezulu nomoya opholile othambile.
Kusukela ngo-Okthoba, lesi sitshalo siba sesimweni esomile, ngalesi sikhathi kubalulekile ukunikeza isimo sezulu esibanda kakhulu nesomile. Ngalesi sikhathi, amahlumela wezimbali aqala ukwakha ezansi kwama-pseudobulbs. NgoDisemba, izingodo zezimbali sezivele ziyaqhakaza kakhulu futhi kuqhakaze izimbali. Isitshalo sibuye sidinga ukuthambisa okuningi nokufaka umanyolo. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka kuze kube maphakathi noMashi. Ngemuva kwalokhu, isikhathi sokuphumula esingamaviki ama-2-3 senzeka futhi ingaphezulu le-pseudobulbs likhonkotha kancane.
Izinhlobo zamaCoelogins
Izinhlobo ezingama-120 ezibhalisiwe kuma-cousogin wezinhlobo, kodwa, izitshalo ezingathathelwa kalula kakhulu ezisetshenziswa emasikweni. Okudumile kakhulu i-coelogine crest noma ikamu. I-orchid ihlala eHimalaya futhi isizungeze amahlamvu anamaqabunga amabili e-tapeworm. Kwi-dunoping peduncle engu-15-30 cm ubude, kutholakala ama-3- buds angama-intshi afinyelela ku-8 cm. Ngaphakathi kwesindebe esinezintambo ezintathu kukhona indawo yo-orange-ophuzi. Izimbali ziqala ngoJanuwari futhi zihlala amasonto angama-4-6.
Tselogina Massange. Isakhamuzi esikhulukazi seziqhingi zaseMalay sinama-pseudobulbs afinyelela ku-12 cm. Amathambo weenyama abonakala emaqabunga amade e-petiole. I-Peduncle engafika ku-60 cm ubude ithwala ama-buds amaningi aswidi aswidi ngephunga elimnandi. Amarafu amancanyana abamba umdwebo obanzi. Amakamelo ayo akamuva apendwe ngombala we-ocher; indawo ephuzi itholakala engxenyeni engezansi. I-Orchid ithande indawo efudumele.
I-Coelogine Flacid noma i-drooping. Isitshalo esinamacembe anamabhule anamaqabunga amabili ama-lanceolate aluhlaza aqhakazile. Izimbali ezinamakha eqhweni elimhlophe ziqoqiwe ku-buds eziyi-15-17 ku-peduncle ende, ethambile. Ezindebeni kukhona amabala aphuzi namawolintshi nemigqomo emi-3 emide.
I-Coelogin Pandurat. I-orchid inama-pseudobulbs obude obuyi-8-10 cm. Amahlamvu agobekile, abunjiwe ngebhande aze afike ku-45 cm ubude abekwe ngaphezulu kwawo. Ku-peduncle ewayo, kunezimbali ezinkulu ezingafika kwezi-10. Amathuna apendwe ngo-ukhilimu oluhlaza. Amabala amdaka namnyama, ama-scallops amnyama ayabonakala ezindebeni eziphakeme. Ukuqhakaza kwalesi sitshalo esithanda ukushisa kwenzeka ngoJuni-Julayi.
UCelogina specosa (muhle). Isitshalo esihlangene senza ihlumela eliluhlaza obukhulu. Amaqabunga amafushane ama-Oblong apendwe luhlaza okotshani. Izikejana ezimfushane zithwala kuphela ama-buds ayi-1-2. Ukuhlukaniswa kudwetshwe ngamathoni aphuzi aluhlaza. Umlomo mkhulu. Isikhungo sayo kukhona indawo emincane ephuzi, lapho kuvela khona amabala ansundu.
Ukuzala kanye transplantation
Ezimweni zegumbi, i-coelogin isatshalaliswa ngokuhlukaniswa kwe-rhizome. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ikhethini elisindayo linqunywa libe yizicucu. Kokwahlukaniswa ngakunye, okungenani ama-pseudobulbs ama-3 kufanele ashiywe. Faka izingcezu ezifafazwe yikhabhoni ecijile eyenziwe yasebenza ngokushesha watshala emhlabathini wama-orchid. Ukuvimbela ukubola, kufakwa amalahle enhlabathini.
ITselogin itshalwa kuphela uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo. Akakubekezeleli ukuphazanyiswa nohlelo lwezimpande. Inqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Inhlabathi yomile kancane futhi ikhethini lisuswe kuyo. Izimpande zizama ukukhulula ngokuphelele ku-substrate. Izimpande ezinde kakhulu zingafushaniswa kancane. Izindawo zokusika ziqhamuka namalahle.
Okokutshala ama-coelogins khetha iziqukathi ezibanzi nezicaba. Kufanele kube nezimbobo ezinkulu ngezansi. Okokuqala, kudonswa izinto zokudonsa amanzi, bese kuphela lapho ingxube yenhlabathi isatshalaliswa kusuka:
- amagxolo kaphayini ochotshoziwe;
- umquba wephepha;
- i-moss sphagnum;
- namalahle.
Ngemuva kokufakelwa, ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa noma kumiswe ngokuphelele izinsuku eziningana.
Ukulima nokunakekela
Ukunakekela i-colegin ekhaya kulula. Labo balimi bezimbali asebeke bahlangana nama-orchid, bakubheka njengokweqile.
I-Tselogin idinga ukukhanya okukhanya okugqamile kanye namahora amade wemini. Uma isitshalo siqhakaza ebusika noma sikhula ngentshiseko, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okwengeziwe. Ekuphumuleni, akudingekile.
Ukuze uzuze ukukhula okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi, kubalulekile ukugcina umbuso ofanele wokushisa. Ehlobo, i-orchid igcinwa ku + 20 ... + 25 ° C. Ekwindla, amazinga okushisa ancipha kancane kancane, afinyelela ku + 5 ... + 10 ° C. Ehlobo, kunconywa ukuthatha lesi sitshalo siyise kuvulandi noma engadini. Kufanele ivikele i-coelogin kusuka kokusalungiswa nokupholisa ebusuku okubukhali.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, i-orchid idinga ukuthambisa kaningi. Kodwa-ke, amanzi amaningi ngokweqile kufanele akhishwe ngokushesha. Kufanele iniselwe ngamanzi agcinwe kahle futhi ahlanziwe. Ngokupholisa, ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa.
Indima ebalulekile idlalwa ngumswakama ophezulu. Njengawo wonke ama-epiphytes, i-coelogin kufanele ifafazwe njalo futhi ibekwe eduzane nase-aquariums. Uma kunesidingo, sebenzisa imishini yokuthambisa ngamatshe amnyama nobumba olwandisiwe. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, umoya kufanele wome.
Udinga ukondla i-orchid kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba. Sebenzisa izakhiwo zamaminerali ezikhethekile zama-orchid. Umanyolo ufakwa emanzini okunisela. Ingxenye yengxenye isatshalaliswa ngaphezulu kwamahlamvu.
I-Coelogin ayidingi ukuncipha kokubumba. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuqediwe, ama-peduncle angasuswa.
Ngokubusa okungalungile kokunisela kanye nokuqina, izifo fungal zingakhula ku-hemp. Sula i-substrate ngokushesha bese uphatha isitshalo ngesikhunta. Kwesinye isikhathi emapheshana ungathola ama-aphid noma izibungu zesicabucabu. Ungasusa izimuncagazi ngosizo lwezinambuzane ezisebenzayo.
