Imbali ye-ceropegia isitshalo esihle kakhulu esivela emndenini weLastovnie. Ungowokuphelelwa yimali futhi uhlala ezifundeni ezingaseningizimu neNingizimu Afrika, e-Australia nase-Asia. Ama-Florists akhangwa yimivini yawo emide, embozwe ngamaqabunga ayindilinga nezimbali ezinde ezimile. Ekulandeni kwethu, i-liana isetshenziselwa ukugcinwa kwezindawo zokugcina izihlahla nezindlu. Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu ze-ceropegia, nesitshalo esiphilayo sihle kakhulu, akekho ongadlula kukho ngaphandle kokubheka okungenani kanye.
Incazelo yezitshalo
ICeropegia iyi-herbaceous perennial ngesimo somvini noma ngesihlahla esimanzi. Izimpande zesitshalo ezinwetshiwe zithambile ngokwanele; amaqhubu amancane okukhanya abekwe phezu kwawo, lapho i-ceropegia igcina khona umswakama uma kunesomiso. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zabantu abadala zikhiqiza amahlumela azo, ngakho-ke ubukhulu bomqhele bukhuphuka.
Iziqu ezishelelayo, eziguqukayo zimbozwe ngethanga eliluhlaza okotshani obumnyama. Ubude bomvini ezicathulweni ezingaphakathi buba ngamamitha ayi-1, kepha esimweni semvelo singafinyelela kumamitha ayi-5. Ukukhula minyaka yonke kufinyelela ku-45 cm. Ibanga phakathi kwabo lingafinyelela ku-20 cm. Emafektini kunamakhasi amaqabunga aphikisanayo ku-petioles 1 cm.Amapuleti anamaqabunga aluhlaza amnyama angama-ovoid noma amise inhliziyo. Ubude beqabunga bungama-6 cm kanti ububanzi buyi-4 cm. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinamahlamvu acacile nawamabula. Umthambo ophakathi nendawo wokuphumula uyabonakala efulethini, uhlangothi olukhanyayo lweplate yeqabunga.
Izimbali ezizodwa eziqhubekayo ziyaqhakaza kubo bonke ubude bomvini. Zingakha unyaka wonke. Kuma-peduncle amafushane amnyama ihlumela elikhulu. Ubude bawo bungafinyelela ku-7 cm.Imbali ebunjiwe njengombala omhlophe noma oluhlaza okotshani ifana nomthombo omncane noma i-pagoda. Shono igama lesitshalo lingahunyushwa ngokuthi "umthombo we-wax". UCorolla uxoshwe ngamabhulokhi futhi wenza idome elinamaphoyinti amahlanu. Ingaphakathi le-tube linobucwebe obuthuntu obuthuntu.
Ngemuva kokuba imbali ibune, i-peduncle iyagcinwa. Kuzo kwakhiwa izikhathi eziningi ngaphezulu. Kancane kancane, ama-internode angeziwe avela kule nqubo, futhi ifana kakhulu ne-shot lateral.
Izinhlobo zeCeropegia
Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-180 zohlobo lwe-ceropegia, nokho, ezinye zazo kuphela ezitholakala ezindlini. Ngokuvamile, abatshali bezimbali banquma ukuthenga ceropegia voodoo. Lesi sithelo se-herbaceous sineziqu ezacile, eziqinile zombala onsundu. Amacembe aluhlaza okotshani amnyama alingana ngesayizi. Ubude bawo buyi-1.5-2 cm, futhi ububanzi bawo buyi-1-1,5 cm. Izindawo ezimnyama ziyabonakala ngaphezulu kwepuleti leshidi. Ezindaweni zama-internode, kuzungeza kancane kancane ukukhula kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinombala onsundu. Kulezi, izinqubo ezilandelwayo nezimpande zezindiza ziyavela.
Izimbali ezinhle kakhulu zenziwa eyodwa ku-internode ngayinye. I-beige noma i-pink nyembamba tube ine-whitish pubescence ngaphakathi. Phezu kwembali kukhona amnyama amacembe ansundu.
Ceropegia african. Isitshalo se-perenniya nesigaxa esinamanzi ngaphezulu, esidonsa. Ama-internode angamaqabunga ama-ovoid ama-juicy. Ubude nobubanzi bamaqabunga awudluli ku-1 cm. Izimbali ezincane eziluhlaza okotshani obomvu zimboza umvini unyaka wonke. Phezu kweshubhu emincane kuze kufike ku-2 cm ubude, kukhona ithiphu eligciniwe cishe ngo-1 cm ukuphakama.
I-Ceropegia kaSanderson. Lesi sitshalo sihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga amahle aminyene neziqu zombala omnyama ogcwele satjani. Ubude bamaqabunga abunjwe yinhliziyo buyi-5 cm, kanti ububanzi bungamasentimitha angama-3-4. Izimbali ezinkulu ezinhle zifinyelela ku-7 cm ubude. Ngaphezulu kweshubhu lokukhanya yisambulela samaphalishi afakwe imibala eluhlaza. Ama-pharynx nama-petals ngaphakathi ambozwe ngamabala amnyama kanye ne-pubescence emfushane.
ICeropegia Barclay. Lomvini one-herbaceous uqukethe iziqu ezinde ezibomvana-eziluhlaza ezimbozwe ngezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinde. Amaqabunga angenalutho noma ama-pubescent amancane, anamaqabunga enhliziyo, namaqabunga ezinhlamvu ayatholakala ngezikhathi ezithile. Ubude bamaqabunga aluhlaza-buhlaza amasentimitha ayi-2,5-5. Izimbali ziyishubhu elide futhi elinomphetho obanzi obanzi. Ngaphezulu ingqubu yezilwane ezihlanjululwe. Ngaphandle, izimbali zidwetshwa ngothayela oluhlaza-ophuzi, bese kuthi umbala ophuzi onsomi uphumelele.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-ceropegia kwenziwa ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome, ukusika kwe-midzi noma imbewu yokutshala. Le nqubo ibuhlungu futhi yinde.
Ungathenga imbewu ye-ceropegia online noma ezitolo ezinkulu zezimbali. Entwasahlobo, kulungiselelwe ibhokisi elinesihlabathi ne-peat substrate. Imbewu isatshalaliswa phezu komhlaba futhi ichotshozwe ungqimba olunenhlabathi. Ngaphambi kokuvela, ibhodwe ligcinwa ngaphansi kwefilimu endaweni ekhanyayo emazingeni okushisa we- + 20 ... + 25 ° C. Izithombo hatch emva kwezinsuku 14-18. Izithombo esezikhulile zingena ezimbizeni ezihlukene.
Entwasahlobo, ungasika izingcezu ezimbalwa nge-2-3 internode. Zitshale enhlabathini enomswakama evundile. Uma kunamaqhubu womoya esibambeni, khona-ke amathuba emiphumela emihle akhuphuka kakhulu. Iziqu kufanele zimbiwe nge-engela noma ngokuvundla, ukuze ama-internode ahlangane nomhlaba. Imbiza imbozwe ngefilimu, igcinwe endaweni ekhanyayo futhi ingena umoya njalo. Izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele libe + 18 ... + 20 ° C. Lapho isitshalo sinezimpande futhi siqala ukuqala amahlumela amasha, ungasidlulisela endaweni ehlala njalo.
Lapho ufaka, ungahlukanisa izimpande ze-ceropegia yabantu abadala ezingxenyeni ezi-2-3. Ngamunye kufanele aqukathe nezilimo eziyizigaxa eziningana kanye nezinhlamvu zokukhula. Ngokuvamile, i-liana ibekezelela kalula le nqubo futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe.
Izici Ezikhulayo
Ukunakekela i-ceropegia ekhaya kulula kakhulu. Noma ekuqaleni umtshali wezimbali, uzokhula ngokukhula uqhume njalo. ICeropegia idinga ukukhetha indawo ekhanyayo. Udinga ukukhanya kwemini ende futhi uvame ukubekezelela ukukhanya kwelanga. Ngentwasahlobo ehlobo esishisayo efasiteleni eliseningizimu, kungcono ukudubula amahlumela. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, amacembe asivele angajwayelekile aqala ukuwa.
Izinga lokushisa lomoya elikhulu le-ceropegia lingu + 20 ... + 25 ° C, kusukela ekwindini le nkomba kufanele yehliswe kancane futhi ilethwe ku + 14 ... + 16 ° C ebusika. Ukupholisa ngaphansi + kuka-11 ° C kuzoholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Ukusuka ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba, kunconywa ukugcina umvini emoyeni omusha. Akukhathaleli ukupholisa isikhathi sasebusuku nokuhlelwa okusesilinganisweni.
I-Ceropegia idinga ukuthambisa okuningi, kepha phakathi kokunisela inhlabathi kumele yomiswe okwesithathu. Sebenzisa amanzi athambile emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni. Ngokupholisa, ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa. ULiana ukhetha umoya owomile. Iziqu zalo namahlamvu awo zivikelwe ekuhwabeni ngokweqile. Kuyinto engathandeki ukufafaza umqhele, ukuze ungabangeli ukubola.
NgoMashi-Septhemba, kunconyelwa ukufaka umanyolo wamaminerali wokuthambisa emhlabathini. Kabili ngenyanga, kumanyolo kufakwa emanzini okunisela.
ICeropegia itshalwa entwasahlobo, njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3. Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze kungalimali amahlumela nezimpande ezintekenteke. Imvamisa sebenzisa indlela yokudlulisela. Kukhethwa amabhodwe amaflethi nobubanzi, ezansi lapho kubekwa khona ungqimba lwamanzi. Inhlabathi yakhiwa:
- umhlaba wamashidi;
- i-turf;
- iqabunga le-humus;
- amagxolo kaphayini;
- isihlabathi somfula;
- namalahle.
Ngemuva kokufakelwa kungakapheli isonto, ukuthambisa kuncishiswa ngesigamu.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-ceropegia ayonakaliswa yizifo namagciwane. Uma amanzi ewa njalo emhlabathini, kungabakhona izimpande zokubola. Kulokhu, amahlumela e-ceropegia asomile, futhi amaqabunga aphuzi. Akuvamile ukuba wonge inqubo, kunconywa ukusikwa nezimpande ezisikiwe ezingxenyeni ezinempilo zomvini ngendlela efike ngesikhathi.
