Amandla okuba nesitshalo esingafani nalapha ekhaya aheha abantu. Izihlahla zesundu, ulamula, amantongomane zihlobisa amafulethi futhi zijabulisa iso labathandi abajwayelekile. Lo mbhalo usho ukuthi ungakhula kanjani ubhanana wasendlini ekhaya, emgwaqweni. Izithombe zizokusiza ukulandela inqubo yokukhetha, ukunakekela, ukukhiqiza kabusha isitshalo.
Ngabe libukeka kanjani ibhanana lasekamelweni, elikulowo mndeni
Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo ubhanana kubhekwa njengeNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Emvelweni, ukuphakama kwesiqu kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-12. Vele, isiqhwaga esinjalo asifanele ekhaya. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo ezincane ezinamamitha amabili ukuphakama zibekwa efulethini. Lokhu kuphakamisa lo mbuzo: ingabe isundu likabhanana noma utshani?
Izinhlobo ze-dwarf
Nakani! Ubhanana ongaphakathi akusona isihlahla noma isihlahla. Utshani obudala. Izithelo ziyibhele, hhayi izithelo nhlobo.
Izici Zesitshalo:
- ukuphakama 1.5-2 metres;
- amaqabunga ngobude obugcwele aze afike kumamitha ayi-2, ububanzi bawo bube ngamasentimitha angama-50;
- isiqu sesitshalo sakhiwa amandla amakhulu aqala phansi kwamaqabunga kwelinye futhi yi-pseudostem;
- isiqu ngasikhathi sinye senza indima yohlelo lwezimpande futhi ingaphansi komhlaba;
- ubhanana wasendlini ukhipha imbali kwi-pseudostem, ngokushesha ifa ngemuva kokuqhakaza izithelo.
Umuthi uhlala iminyaka engaba ngu-5-6.
Amajikijolo athola ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kwezokwelapha. Isetshenziselwa isifo se-gallstone, izifo zesibindi kanye ne-gastrointestinal. Inomphumela wokumboza, ewusizo ezilondeni zesisu nasezilondeni zomzimba, uma kwenzeka kukhuphuka kakhulu. Ifayibha isiza ukuthuthukisa ukugaya. I-Potassium equkethwe ezithelo inomphumela omuhle ekusebenzeni kwenhliziyo.
Kubalulekile! Ososayensi bathi abantu abadla ubhanana banethemba elikhulu ngokuphila.
Ekuqaleni, ubhanana wakhula ezindaweni ezishisayo kuphela. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-15, amatilosi amaPutukezi abalethela eYurophu bevela e-Afrika. Ukuqala ukuzisabalalisa eziQhingini zaseCanary, kancane kancane zaqala ukukhula izinhlobo ezingabandeli bomhlaba ezisakazeka emhlabeni wonke. Kusukela ngekhulu le-16, ubhanana uye athandwa eCaribbean naseMelika Ephakathi.
Ifaka ukunakekelwa kwebhanana ekhaya
Ekhaya, izithelo zikhula kuphela uma usinakekela kahle isitshalo.
Ukushisa
Umdabu osendaweni eshisayo uthanda ukushisa. Ukushisa okuphezulu kubalulekile kuye - kufanele kube ngaphezulu kwezinga lokushisa lamakamelo - 25-30 ° C, hhayi ukwehla ngaphansi kuka-15 ° C. Ukushisa okuphansi kwehlisa ukukhula futhi kufaka isandla ezifweni.
Njengoba unikezwe ukuthi lesi yisitshalo esiseningizimu, udinga ilanga eliningi. Lapho ushiya ekhaya, ibhanana lekamelo lilungele amafasitela aseningizimu noma empumalanga. Ngezinsuku ezinamafu nobusika, ukukhanyisa kuyadingeka. Izinga lokukhanyisa lihlobene ngqo nokutholakala kwesisindo esiluhlaza. Ekukhanyisweni okungekuhle, ukukhula kotshani kuyancipha, izithelo ziyayeka ukuboshwa, okungukuthi, ngeke uthele izithelo.
Ukukhanya okwengeziwe
Ukunisela nomswakama
Ukuchelela kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe kaningi, kodwa kaningi, ukumanzisa umhlaba wonke. Isikhombisi - ukomiswa koqweqwe elingaphezulu lomhlaba ngamasentimitha angu-1-2. Uma amanzi ethathwa empompini, kubalulekile ukuzimela ngenxa yokuhwamuka kwe-chlorine. Kwesinye isikhathi esikhundleni sokunisela, ungahlela ukugeza okufudumele, njengasezindawo ezishisayo.
Amaqabunga afafazwa nsuku zonke ehlobo. Ebusika, kanye ngesonto kwanele.
Umswakama ongaphezulu kwama-65% unconyelwe esitshalweni. Kunzima ukuhlela ekhaya, ngakho udinga ukusula kwamaqabunga nsuku zonke. Umswakama ophakeme nelanga yizona zinto eziyinhloko zokutshala ngempumelelo.
Inhlabathi
Inhlabathi idinga ukukhululwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze umoya ungene ezimpandeni nasekubhujisweni kokuqothuka kwenhlabathi. Ingaphezulu lomhlabathi ofanele lithathwe eduze kwe-linden, hazel, birch noma acacia. Ukungeza isihlabathi, umlotha wezinkuni ne-humus, ukwakheka kuxubekile, kubalwa. Phansi kwezitsha kubekwe amanzi, isihlabathi bese kuba nenhlabathi. Umhlabathi kufanele ukhululeke, ube ne-PH engathathi hlangothi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Udinga ukondla njalo. Kulokhu, izinto eziphilayo zilungile - i-vermicompost noma ukumnika kotshani. Izinto eziphilayo zihambisana nomanyolo wezimbiwa zonke. Isitshalo esondliwe sidinga ukungcwatshwa kosuku.
Ungakhula kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile, lapho futhi kungenzeka ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo
Amazinga okushisa aphansi omhlaba ovulekile awabekezelelwa yizo zonke izinhlobo zamabhanana asekhaya. Isibonelo, izinhlobo ezithanda ukushisa zase-Ecuadorian ngokuqinisekile asizikhulisi. Kepha izinhlobo ezingamelana nokubanda ezibandakanyekayo zingatshalwa ezindaweni eziphansi. Ezweni lethu, lesi yisifunda seSocrhi neCrimea.
I-Basio banana palm - ukutshala kwayo nokunakekela endaweni evulekile kunesici kulo lonke elaseJapan naseLwandle Olumnyama. Abalimi beYurophu bayayisebenzisa futhi imbandezelo yayo ebandayo, ekhula ogwini loLwandle iMedithera. Ngamazinga okushisaqhaza nesithwathwa, lesi sitshalo sifakwa nokunye. Umhlaba ozungeze impande akufanele uqhame.
I-Basio yesundu yahluma eCrimea
Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani
Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, isihlahla sikabhanana siqhakaza ngaphakathi ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila. Kakade maphakathi nehlobo singaphonsa umcibisholo phakathi kwamaqabunga ngendlela yesambulela. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo kufanele sibe namahlamvu ayi-16- 17. Ukusuka iqabunga elingaphezulu ekwakhekeni kwenhliziyo kuvela ukwethuka okukhulu kwe-inflorescence ngezimbali eziluhlaza okotshani noma onsundu. Njengoba kuqhakaza izimbali, ipanicle iyakhula bese ilenga phansi. Ukukhula kwePanicle kungahlala izinyanga ezi-2.
Izimbali ze-banana zasendlini zihlukile kobungqingili. Ukucoliswa kwabesifazane kunika "inqwaba" - ibhulashi lezithelo ezibukeka njengobhontshisi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amaqabunga ayawa.
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nezithelo, kuyadingeka ukondla ngomanyolo we-nitrogen-phosphoric.
Ungasakaza kanjani ubhanana ongaphakathi
Ubhanana we-dwarf uvame ukusakazwa ngembewu, izingane noma ngendlela yezimila. Ngayinye yazo inezimpawu zayo.
Imbewu
Uma ufisa, ungazitholela imbewu:
- bopha ubhanana ophuzi kwifilimu yepulasitiki kuze kube yilapho isikhumba simnyama ngokuphelele nezithelo zithamba;
- ikhasi bese usika ngaphandle kokuthinta umnyombo;
- khipha imbewu bese uhlela ephepheni, emphemeni;
- khumulani imbewu egcwele, bese nikhipha okuyimicaba;
- geza imbewu kusuka epulpiti;
- uthele amanzi izinsuku ezingama-2-3;
- Hlambulula futhi bese womile kahle.
Ukunaka! Isitshalo esikhulwe kusuka imbewu sihlobisa ngokuphelele - izithelo azifanele ukudla. Ngale ndlela, kungatshalwa umdlalo wasendle kuphela. Kepha utshani obungenziwanga buzoqina futhi bube namandla okulwa nezifo.
Imbewu imila ku-sphagnum moss noma ku-coconut fiber. Lokhu okuthengwa kuthengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile, emva kwalokho kufakwe umusi, kuhlanganiswe ne-perlite, kuchithwa ngesixazululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate. Enye into ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi ngokwesilinganiso se-3/1.
Ukuze ukhule, kufakwa into edonswa emgqonyeni, ibekwe ngenhla, isendlalelo esingaphezulu kuka-6-6 cm. Ijazi lembewu liphulwe ngokuskena noma ukusika. Isitsha kufanele sivalwe nge-polyethylene ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa. Amazinga okushisa esikhathi sasemini angafika ku-33 ° C, isikhathi sasebusuku - 20-25 ° C. Ukuhlunga - inqubo ende, kuze kube izinyanga ezingama-2-3.
Izingane
Amabhanana anhlobonhlobo wezitshalo zasendlini akhuliswa kuphela kusuka kuzinqubo zezimpande, ahlukanisa i-rhizome ibe izingxenye. Ngalesi sikhathi sokuzala, zonke izimfanelo zesitshalo somama ziyagcinwa.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kusuka ezinhlelweni zezimpande
Ngotshani
Amakhukhamba asakazeka futhi aqhakaza isitshalo esidala. Lokhu kungasheshisa inqubo yokuvuthwa, futhi ngenxa yalokho, izithelo zizokhula eminyakeni emi-2.
Ukufakelwa: lapho kunesidingo, ukuthi ukwenze kanjani ngendlela efanele
Lapho uthenga isithombo esitolo, noma uzikhulisela sona, kudingeka unake isidingo sokudluliswa kotshani njengoba sikhula futhi nohlelo lwezimpande lukhula. Esitolo, izitshalo zithengiswa emabhodweni amancanyana, ngakho-ke udinga ukuzifaka ngaphakathi kwesonto. Kulokhu, izimpande kanye nesiqu kufanele kuhlolwe izinambuzane, izibungu zezinambuzane.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, kuze kudingeke ukufakelwa okuningana ngonyaka. Inkomba yokufakelwa kuzoba izimpande eziphuma ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi. Lapho utshala ebhodweni olusha, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukukhipha okuhle - ukudonsa kwamanzi kungabhubhisa izimpande.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Ubukhulu bebhodwe, njengoba lukhula, lushintsha kusuka kumalitha amabili kuya kwangama-50. Ukudonswa kwamanzi kumele kuthathe ingxenye yesithathu yetangi. Akumele zitshalwe ngokushesha ebhodweni elikhulu - ukugcwala okunganele ngohlelo lwezimpande kuzobangela i-acidation yenhlabathi.
Isitsha esilandelayo sokufakelwa kufanele sibe ngamasentimitha angama-3-4 amakhulu kunawokuqala. Ukudlulisa ubhanana, kuyadingeka ukujula ukuze wakhe izimpande ezingeziwe. Izitshalo zabantu abadala zidinga ukubuyekeza i-topsoil. Kungcono ukufakelwa kwesitshalo ngokudluliselwa ukuze kugwemeke umonakalo ohlelweni lwezimpande.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni kukabhanana wasendlini
Uma unikezwe uhlobo lwesitshalo olungavamile kanye nokungakwazi kwalo ukuhambisana nezimo zethu, kuphakama izinkinga zesimo.
Kuvele amaqabunga
Nazi ezinye zazo:
- Utshani budonsa amaqabunga. Ngokuvamile lokhu kungenxa yokuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba. Kuyadingeka ukwenza ukugqoka okungaphezulu okuhleliwe nokungacatshangelwe, bese ushintsha ibhodwe likhulu.
- Amathiphu amaqabunga aqala ukoma. Lokhu kungenxa yokuncipha komswakama. Kuyadingeka ukwandisa imvamisa yokufafaza futhi kusula amaqabunga. Uma kunesidingo, umswakama wonke wekamelo uyanda. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufakwa i-humidifier yomoya noma isitsha esivulekile esinamanzi sibekwa eduzane.
- Amacembe aphansi ayawa. Lokhu kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa ne-hypothermia noma ukuba kusalungiswa. Kunconywa ukukhipha ewindini elibandayo noma ukwandisa izinga lokushisa.
- Ukuvela kwezinambuzane. Izikhathi eziningi zithinteka izicabucabu zesicabucabu kanye nezihlakala. Lapho zivela, amaqabunga aphathwa ngesinambuzane.
Isihlahla sesundu esivandeni sendlu yangasese
- Ukubola okuyi-mucous kukhombisa ukugcotshwa kwamanzi ngesikhathi esibandayo. Ukulwa nalesi simo, kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukuthambisa, ususe izingxenye zotshani obolile, uphathe isitshalo ngesikhunta.
- Amahlamvu amancane futhi aphuzi akhombisa ukuntuleka kokukhanya. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ebusika. Ilungiswa ngokubeka lesi sitshalo endaweni enelanga eliningi noma ngokwandisa ukukhanyisa okwenziwe ngobuciko.
- Akukho okukhula entwasahlobo. Utshani abunawo umsoco owanele, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukondliwa okwengeziwe.
- Ngaphansi kwesiqu kumnyama bese kuba uthambile. Lokhu kuwuphawu olunamandla lwesifo sezitshalo. Ukugcotshwa kwamanzi kwenhlabathi nokuqina kwamanzi kuholela ekuboshweni kwesisekelo sesiqu.
Ukutshala ubhanana wekamelo kuyindaba enzima kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, isihlahla sikabhanana yisitshalo sasekhaya. Imizamo izovuzwa ngokumangala kwabangani nabajwayelene nento enjalo exotic. Ezifundeni zaseLwandle Olumnyama, izinhlobo ezingalwisani nokubanda zingabekwa khona ngqo emigwaqweni ukuze zingajabulisi umnikazi wazo kuphela, kodwa nalabo abazungezile.
Kwanele ukukhulisa lesi siko uwedwa ukuze uqonde ukuthi ubhanana yisitshalo sasekhaya.
