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Ungakhula kanjani i-apricot embewu

I-apricot ekhulwe embewini imelana kakhulu nesimo sezulu, kanye nezifo kanye nezinambuzane. Lesi ngesinye sezizathu ezikhuthaza abalimi abangama-amateur ukuthi benze lo msebenzi. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi isici esibalulekile isifiso sokufuna. Ngemuva kwakho konke, akunakwenzeka ukubikezela kusengaphambili ukuthi yiziphi izithelo ama-apricot atholwe ngale ndlela azothela.

Izici zokukhula kwe-apricot kusuka etsheni

Isinyathelo esinzima kakhulu sokutshala isihlahla sezithelo ku-apernot kernel ukuthola nokugcina ihlumela elincanyana lokuqala. Kepha okokuqala, udinga ukukhetha kahle futhi ulungiselele izinto zokutshala.

Ngokwazi kwami, ngingasho ukuthi ama-apricot angatshalwa kusuka kwimbewu. Umuthi onjalo uzoqala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka we-4. Kepha ezimweni eziningi, i-apricot esekhulile ayigcini izakhiwo zesihlahla somama. Ngikhule izihlahla ezintathu engadini, zonke zihlukile, izithelo zihlukile ngosayizi nokunambitha.

Ukukhetha izinto zokutshala

Ngokutshala, imbewu yesilimo sokuqala sezihlahla ezibunjiwe ifaneleka kangcono. Uma ungenalo ithuba lokuthenga izithelo zasendaweni, ungathenga amabhilikosi emakethe.

Izithelo ezinkulu zivame ukuhambisana nezinhlobo zaseningizimu, futhi izithombo zazo kungenzeka zingaphili lapho kubanda.

Ngokutshala thatha imbewu yezithelo ezivundile. Ngemuva kwalokho zigezwa, zifakwe amagciwane kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate bese yomiswa endaweni ebomvu.

Ngokutshala udinga imbewu yezithelo ezivundile

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokuhlwanyela ithambo

Amathambo atshalwe phakathi ekwindla (ngaphambi kweqhwa lokuqala) noma ngo-Ephreli. Ukutshala kokuwa kwangaphambili akukanconywa, ngoba imbewu yezithelo emnandi iyathandeka ezinambuzaneni eziningi ezingalimaza izikhwebu.

I-algorithm yezenzo:

  1. Inhlabathi kumele ilungiswe kusengaphambili, inketho engcono kakhulu ukubekwa kokuqala komquba oluhlaza. Ngemuva kokuhlanza nokumba, inhlabathi izobe isilungile.

    I-Siderata - izitshalo (ngokwesibonelo, ilensi, i-rapesed, oats) ezikhulele ukufakwa kwazo okulandelayo emhlabathini ukuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwenhlabathi

  2. Ngaphambi kokutshala, izikhwebu ezomisiwe ze-apricot zifakwe emanzini ngosuku, zona ezintantayo ziyaliwa.

    Ukunquma ukuthi imbewu ilungele ukutshala, udinga ukuyifaka emanzini - akufanele usebenzise okuntantayo

  3. Umgodi wemba ngokujula kuka-10-15 cm.
  4. Emaceleni kwamacuba kuyadingeka ukudala ungqimba lomhlabathi ongaphefumula, ngakho-ke ingxube ye-humus, umhlaba notshani (noma utshani) bubekwe phansi komsele. Kwenhlabathi esindayo, kungangezwa isihlabathi.
  5. Amathambo kufanele abe ekujuleni kwama-5 cm, ibanga phakathi kwawo livame ukuba yi-10 cm.
  6. Umsele ugcwele ingxube efanayo.
  7. Ukusuka ngenhla, umhlabathi uhlanganiswe ngotshani noma ngamagatsha kaphayini ukuvimba ukuqanda.

Ukutshala kwe-Autumn kunenzuzo: ukuhlukaniswa kwembewu kwenzeka e-vivo, ngasikhathi sinye amahlumela angenamandla anqatshwa. Kodwa ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esibandayo nezinga elingazinzile lesembozo seqhwa, le ndlela ayifanele.

Ividiyo: ungatshala kanjani ama-apricot kernels

Uma ukuhlwanyelwa kwembewu kubambezeleka entwasahlobo, kufanele kudlule ekuhlwanyelweni (ukwelashwa okubandayo) ngaphambi kokutshala Ngaphambi kwalapho, ama-drupes agcinwa endaweni epholile, eyomile esikhwameni sephepha. Ukuqina kungenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene:

  1. Izinsuku eziyi-100 ngaphambi kokutshala, i-drupe ifakwa esitsheni sesihlabathi esimanzi bese ibekwa esiqandisini noma egumbini elingaphansi, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngu-2-5mayelanaC. Isanti kufanele ligezwe, ngaphandle kwendali. Ngezikhathi ezithile, imbewu kufanele ihlolwe ukuze isihlabathi singavuthi futhi singaboli. Ekupheleni kokuhlanjululwa, amahlumela aqala ukudonsa emathanjeni. Uma lokhu kwenzeka kusesekuseni kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa isilinganiso sabo sokukhula, ngoba lokhu kuyadingeka ukunikeza izinga lokushisa eliphansi (kodwa hhayi elingelibi).

    Ekupheleni kokuhlanjululwa, amathambo ayaqhuma

  2. Ungahle uhlehlise ngendlela esheshayo: ngezinsuku ezingama-30. Amathambo afakwe emanzini ahlanzekile izinsuku ezintathu. Ukuvimbela inqubo yokuvutshelwa, amanzi aguqulwa njalo ngamahora angama-24. Amathambo athambile alahlwa. Ama-Drupes alungiselelwe ahlanganiswa nesihlabathi futhi aqandisiwe. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa esiqandisini, amathambo anesihlungi afakwa efrijini elinokushisa kuka -6mayelanaC amahora angama-1.5, bese oswakanyiswe ngamanzi ashisayo (40-45mayelanaC), ngemuva kwalokho isitsha esinamatshe sibuyiselwa esiqandisini. Ithambo kufanele liqhekeke, uma lokhu kungenzekanga, inqubo ngefriji iyaphindwa.

Ividiyo: Bone Stratification

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ebhodweni

Ungatshala i-apricot kernel ekwindla, hhayi endaweni evulekile, kodwa ebhodweni. Ngentwasahlobo kuzoba nesithombo esincane.

Izithombo zingatshalwa ebhodweni, zinikeze ukukhanya nokufudumala

Kepha abalimi abaningi abayemukeli le ndlela, ngoba isitshalo esikhuliswe ezindaweni zokugcina ukushisa asimelani kangako nesimo sezulu.

Isithombo se-apricot esihlwanyelwe ekhaya sinobungcweti besimo sezulu kunokuba umlingani waso etshalwe ngqo engadini

I-Algorithm:

  1. Ngaphambi kokutshala ebhodweni, amathambo nawo kufanele ahlukaniswe. Uma kungukuthi kulo nyaka, khona-ke ukusongela kwasekuqaleni kubalulekile kuphela uma wenqatshelwa.
  2. Ngokutshala, ungasebenzisa noma yimuphi umhlabathi ovundile, kepha qiniseka ukuthi unikeza ukukhishwa okuhle, ngoba i-apricot ayikubekezeleli ukugcotshwa kwamanzi.
  3. Lapho umbungu ubambe, ithambo lifakwa emhlabathini oswakama ngokujula futhi limbozwe ngomhlaba.
  4. Ukusheshisa ukuhluma, imbiza ibekwa endaweni efudumele futhi imbozwe ngopulasitiki okugoqwa ngayo.
  5. Ngokushesha lapho kuvela ihlumela eliluhlaza, ifilimu liyasuswa.

I-apricot kufanele ibekwe ohlangothini olunelanga. Isithombo, esesifinyelele kubude obungama-30-40 cm, singathathelwa indawo endaweni evulekile.

30-amasentimitha we-apricot yisithombo esilungele ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile

Ividiyo: izithombo zebhilikosi kanye nepayisi

Kukhula ama-apricots ngokwendlela kaZhelezov

Ingadi eyaziwayo yaseMelika yaseSiberia i-V.K. UZhelezov wenza indlela yokutshala izihlahla zezithelo eSiberia. Wayenaka kakhulu ukusebenza nama-apricots. Kumkhuba wakhe, uZhelezov unamathela emithethweni ethile:

  • izithombo ezinhle kakhulu zitholakala ezinhlotsheni zasendaweni, ngezimo zaseSiberia, ukhetha i-apricot Manchurian;

    I-apancot yaseManchurian ayimithi ebandayo futhi ayizithobi

  • izithombo ezitholwe ngendlela yemvelo (imbewu ilele emhlabathini ngaphandle kwesembozo bese ishiya ubusika) inikeza iphesenti elincane lokuhluma (hhayi ngaphezulu kwe-10%), kepha ngenxa yokukhethwa kwemvelo kumelana kakhulu nezimo zemvelo;

    "I-Samosev" inika izithombo eziphikelelayo kakhulu

  • ukusetshenziswa kwezomnotho okuthe xaxa komnotho, kungcono ukwenza izinto zokufakelwa, kodwa kungakuhle ukutshala imbewu ngqo endaweni ehlala njalo;
  • lapho utshala, imbewu ivalwa yinhlabathi ingadluli ku-1 cm, lokhu kuvimbela ukubola kwentamo yezimpande.

Ukudlulisa i-Apricot seedling

Ngokutshala isithombo, indawo iyakhethwa futhi ilungiswe kusengaphambili ukuze ekugcineni isithombo asidingi ukufakwa esikhundleni, ngoba lokhu kuzokwandisa isikhathi sokulinda. I-Apricot ibekwa kangcono endaweni eseningizimu, ivaliwe ukusuka enyakatho yomoya nokubhidliza, okungcono egqumeni elincane futhi ngaphandle kwasendaweni ephansi. Ibanga lokuya kwezinye izihlahla ezithela izithelo ngu-3-4 m.

Ukuhleleka okusondele kwama-berry bush akumukelekile.

Umgodi ulungiswa izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokutshala, ubukhulu bawo bungamasentimitha angama-70 x 70 × 70. Umcamelo wokudonsa amanzi wenziwa ngezansi usebenzisa itshe elichotshoziwe noma isitini esincane. Okulandelayo, uthele le ngxube elungiselelwe, ungasebenzisa lokhu okwenziwe:

  • ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba - izingxenye eziyi-1.5;
  • amaqabunga ama-humus - izingxenye ezi-5;
  • I-Mullein - ingxenye eyi-1;
  • umlotha wezinkuni - 60 g;
  • superphosphate - 50 g.

Inhlabathi yengadi ithululelwa kusuka phezulu. Isithombo siyatshalwa ukuze kuvalwe intamo yezimpande. Isithombo esincanyana siniselwa njalo ngamanzi abandayo. Ukuyivikela kumagundane, kungcono ukumboza izinyanga zokuqala ngebhodlela lepulasitiki.

Kufanele unake ukubukeka kwesithombo esincane: uma iqabunga laso lincane, lincane, linamaqhubu amancane, khona-ke isihlahla esizayo siyinyoni yasendle enezithelo ezincane futhi kungcono ukusebenzisa isithombo esinjalo njengesitoko sezinhlobo ezitshaliwe; uma amaqabunga ecwebezelisiwe, khona-ke kukhona amathuba ezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle zokushukela.

Amaqabunga amakhulu acishe abe mnyama ngombala oluhlaza okotshwe ngezinothi ezibukhali - Izinkomba zebanga lesithombo

Izici zokukhula kwe-apricot kusuka kwimbewu ezifundeni ezihlukile

Ungathola i-apricot embewu cishe kuzo zonke izifunda zezwe. Kodwa uma ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele esifudumele, njengoba, ngokwesibonelo, eBelarus, ukukhetha izinto zokutshala akunzima, khona-ke ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho udinga ukusebenzisa izithelo zezinhlobo ezikhethekile:

  • IsiManchurian;
  • IsiSiberia
  • USiberian Baikalov;
  • I-East Siberian;
  • Izibani zaseNyakatho
  • Khabarovsk;
  • INtaba Abakan;
  • AmaKirovets.

Kukhona futhi nezici zobuchwepheshe bezolimo:

  • ukutshala isithombo emhlabathini, uyenzele indunduma encane - ngakho umhlaba ezungeze izimpande uzofudumala ngokushesha entwasahlobo;
  • ukuze impova isheshe, umqhele wezihlahla ufafazwa ngamanzi amnandi, uheha izinyosi;
  • silungiselela ubusika, indunduma yobumba yenziwa nxazonke nge-apricot, ifakwe izinaliti bese isonga isiqu ngensimbi eminyene.

Ividiyo: ukhula kanjani amabhilikosi eSiberia

Kusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufanayo bezolimo ezindaweni ezingalimalanga kakhulu (emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, esifundeni saseMoscow) kuzosiza ukuvikela izihlahla ze-apricot ezimangalisweni zezulu. Kepha kulezi zindawo, intwasahlobo iza masinyane, udinga ukususa okwembozwe ngesigaxa ngesikhathi, bese unyathela iqhwa elizungeze isiqu ukuvimba intamo yezimpande ekuqothulweni. Ngenhloso efanayo, engxenyeni engezansi yesibambo yenziwa mhlophe ekwindla.

Izithelo ze-apricot zidonsela ukunambitheka kwazo kanye nokwakheka okuhle kwamavithamini namaminerali. Bahle ngomsebenzi wesikole. Uma ngaphambi kokuba i-apricot ikhule ezifundeni eziseningizimu kuphela, manje ingatholakala ezingadini zezifunda eziningi zaseRussia. Vele, ukuze uthole umuthi othela izithelo esimweni sezulu esifudumele, udinga ukwenza umzamo omningi, kepha umphumela uyakufanele.

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