Phlebodium - ebukekayo centipede fern

IPhlebodium isitshalo esihle esiqhamukayo esivela kuhlobo lweferns kumndeni wamaCentipedes. Kuvamile emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo nasendaweni engaphansi komhlaba, lapho kuyindawo eyisidalwa esihlala khona. Ezweni lethu, likhule ngezimo zegumbi nezokugcina ukushisa. Kanye nokubukeka okuhle, i-fern idume ngezindawo zayo zokwelapha futhi ingudokotela osefakazelwe.

Incazelo yeBotanical

I-Phlebodium isitshalo esihlala sikhona se-epiphytic. Isinambuzane saso esinwabuzelayo sinamathela ezihlahleni futhi sidla ekuthambekeni kwaso. Izimpande zimbozwe ngesikali esinsundu kanye ne-villi ende. Ububanzi bezimpande obukhulu buyi-0.8-1.5 cm, futhi kwesinye isikhathi bufika ku-3 cm.

Amaqabunga atholakala kuma-petioles cishe amamitha ayi-1. Anesimo se-cirrus-dissected. Ama-loblong lobes anemiphetho ye-wavy apendiwe ngombala oluhlaza ogqamile noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ubude beplate yephepha bungamasentimitha angama-30-130, nobubanzi bungamasentimitha ayi-10-50. Ingaphezulu leshidi libushelelezi, licwebezela. I-vaye ngayinye inamaqabunga amancane angama-35. Ohlangothini oluhle emuva, usizo, imithambo ebomvu kancane iyabonakala.

Ama-Soruses (ukunqwabelana kwama-spores) atholakala ngezansi kwiphepha leqabunga. Zinesimo esiyindilinga futhi zipendwe ngawolintshi. Njengokungathi amaconsi amancane egolide asakazeke emaphethelweni eqabunga.

Ukubukwa okudumile

I-Fern phlebodium imelwe yizinhlobo ezine nezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa. Kwande kakhulu igolide phlebodium. Lesi sitshalo siqanjwe kanjalo ngokuhlanganiswa kwegolide kwethanga. Phansi emhlabathini kukhona irosette eminyene yamaqabunga amade. Iqabunga elidala lifinyelela kubude bamamitha ayi-1. Kuyi-petiole ende elukhuni kukhona ama-lobes aminyene ahlukaniswe ngokujulile aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi. Emaphethelweni ama-lobes ohlangothini oluhle kukhona i-sporangia ephuzi ekhanyayo ephuzi.

Phlebodium yegolide

Phlebodium pseudogold. I-Foliage iminyene ngokwengeziwe futhi imnyama noma iblue ngombala. I-Sporangia itholakala eceleni komthambo ophakathi ngokulandelana.

I-Phlebodium pseudo-golide

Phlebodium pimply. Isihlahla sihlukaniswa amaqabunga amade aqhekekile e-cirrus anemibala eluhlaza okotshani. Amaqabunga amancane, anama-lanceolate anesikhumba anamanzi acwebezelayo. I-sporangia eyindilinga itholakala emaphethelweni aphansi e-lobes.

Phlebodium pimply

Phlebodium decumanum. Lesi sitshalo sakha isihlahla esikhulu esidlakadlaka esingu-1-1.2 m ukuphakama. I-rhizome enamanzi e-orangey itholakala kancane phezu komhlaba. Amahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani amnyama ahlukaniswe izingxenye ezingalingani. Ngaphezulu kwe-waya emigqeni engu-3-7 kukhona i-spardangia eyenziwe njengamawolintshi.

Phlebodium decumanum

Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa:

I-Mandaianum - ama-lobes amakhulu angalingani amaqabunga anomphetho we-wavy;
I-Ekstrand - amahlamvu angahlakazwa kaningi anemiphetho ekhubazekile enenombolo enkulu yamasheya;
I-Blue Star - amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onqenqemeni oluqinile lwe-wavy ahlukaniswe ngamasheya ayi-1-3;
I-Undulatum - vayi inamasheya amakhulu ngomphetho we-wavy;
I-Glaucum - isihlahla esincane esinamaqabunga ama-wavy grey.

Ukuzala

Isitshalo se-phlebodium singasakazwa ngokutshala ama-spores noma ukuhlukanisa i-rhizome. Lezi zindlela zombili zilula futhi zisebenza ngempumelelo. Izinhlamvu zivuthwa kumaqabunga maphakathi nekwindla. UVayu usike bese uhlanza ngobunono izikhala ngesipuni ephepheni. Ama-spores atshalwa emabhokisini abanzi ngenhlanganisela emanzi yesihlabathi ne-peat. Udinga ukuzama ukusabalalisa izitshalo ngokulinganayo phezu kwenhlabathi. Isitsha simbozwe ngefilimu futhi sibekwe endaweni ekhanyayo, efudumele. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-1-2, inhlabathi imbozwe ngokunamandla amahlumela aluhlaza. Ngemuva kwesonto, izithombo zidinga ukuncishiswa ukuze ibanga libe 2-2.5 cm.Manje izithombo zingagcinwa ngaphandle kokukhoselwa. Eminyakeni yamaviki ama-3-4, ama-ferns angatshalwa kumabhodwe ahlukile.

Entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, ungahlukanisa isihlahla esidala saba izingxenye eziningana. Isahluko ngasinye kufanele sibe nezinhlamvu ezingama-1-2 zokukhula. Impande inqunywa ngebhande elibukhali bese isitshalwa ngokushesha enhlabathini emanzi. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi uthole masinyane ikhethini elikhudlwana neliphezulu.

Ukufakelwa kukaPhlebodium

Kungcono ukuthutha i-phlebodium njalo ngonyaka, kungcono ukukwenza lokhu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Imbiza ikhethwe ngendlela efanayo noma enkulu. Bazama ukuhlanza ingxenye yenhlabathi kusuka ezimpandeni. Izimpande ezazingaphezulu komhlabathi, futhi zihamba, azidingi ukusingcwaba ngokujulile isitshalo emhlabathini. Ngokutshala sebenzisa umhlaba ngama-ferns ngokufakwa kwamagxolo kaphayini nezinaliti. Amatshe amatshe amatshe amancane kanye namatshe amatshe abekwa phansi ebhodweni ukuvikela ukungagxili kwamanzi.

Imithetho Yokunakekela

Ekhaya, ukunakekela i-phlebodium akunzima kakhulu. Ngisho nesiqalo singabhekana naso. Isitshalo sidinga ukudala izimo eziseduze nemvelo. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube okugqamile, kepha khubaza. Ukubeka imbiza elangeni eliqondile akulungile. Kodwa-ke, ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, amahlamvu aqhekeka, futhi umqhele uqala ukuba mncane. Ungabeka i-phlebodium ekujuleni kwekamelo eliseningizimu, kanye nasefasiteleni elisendaweni esempumalanga noma entshonalanga. Ebusika, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isibani ukuze amahora okukhanya kwelanga aqhubeke okungenani amahora ayi-12.

Ukushisa komoya okuphezulu kwesitshalo kuyinto + 25 ... +28 ° C. Ebusika, ungangehlisa izinga lokushisa lize ku-16 ... +19 ° C, kepha ukupholisa ngezansi + 10 ... +12 ° C kuyabulala. Kubalulekile ukuthi izinga lokushisa lishintshe kancane, izinguquko ezingazelelwe zizoholela ekulahlekelweni ngamahlamvu.

Kumuntu ohlala ezindaweni ezishisayo, umswakama ophezulu ubalulekile. Inkomba akufanele iwele ngaphansi kwama-50%. Kunconywa ukufafaza njalo amaqabunga, futhi usebenzise imigqomo ngobumba olunwebekile olumanzi. Uma indlu ine-aquarium, kungcono ukubeka i-fern eduze kwayo. Ngomswakama onganele kokubili emasikweni nasezimweni zemvelo, i-phlebodium yehla ingxenye yamaqabunga.

Nisela i-fern kaningi, kepha ezingxenyeni ezincane zamanzi. Uketshezi akufanele uxege, kepha umhlabathi kufanele uhlale umanzi kancane. Amaconsi amanzi ezimpandeni zasemoyeni angadala ukubola. Sebenzisa okungcono ukhuphuka noma ukunisela ngenkasa.

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, i-fern ikhulisa ngenkuthalo isisindo sayo esiluhlaza futhi idinga ukondliwa okwengeziwe. Izakhiwo ezinamaminerali wezitshalo ezingaphakathi endlini zilungile. Kabili ngenyanga, umanyolo ufakwa emanzini okunisela bese ufakwa enhlabathini.

IPhlebodium imelana nezifo nezinambuzane. Ezimweni ezivame kakhulu lapho ukutholakala kwesibanda kuso. Ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane ngesikhathi kuzosiza ukuvikela amahlumela.

Sebenzisa

I-Phlebodium isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi nokwenza amalungiselelo ezimbali. Ama-greens ayo aluhlaza ayoba wumlando omuhle kakhulu wezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Emabhokisini abanzi ungakhula lonke ikholoni, elizowa kwikhasasi elihle kusuka efasiteleni.

Ungakhohlwa ngezakhiwo zokuphulukisa ze-phlebodium. I-decoction kanye nokufakwa kwamacembe nezimpande zayo kwasetshenziswa emithini yabomdabu ezizweni zaseMayan. Isetshenziselwa: