I-Snowdrop (i-Galantus) - isitshalo se-herbaceous somndeni wakwa-Amaryllis, uhlobo lwezinhla ezingapheli (emvelweni kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20, eziningi zazo ezikhula eCaucasus nase-Asia).
Kodwa zingaki izinhlobo ze-snowdrops ezikhona namuhla, izazi zezinto eziphilayo azikwazi ukusho, ngoba zinemibono eminingi kule ndaba. Kodwa-ke, bonke bakholelwa ukuthi inani lezinhlobo zezitshalo lidlula 18. Izinhlobo eziningi ze-snowdrops zifana kakhulu futhi ziba nobukhulu obufanayo, futhi zathola amagama azo kusukela endaweni yokukhula noma ngokuhlonipha abantu abazitholile futhi bazicwaninga.
I-Snowdrops ingenye yezimbali zokuqala eziqhakaza ngokushesha ngemva kokuba ikhava yeqhwa iphela, futhi abantu abaningi bayakwazi ukubona kalula izithombe zabo, kodwa kulabo abangazazi iziqhwa zeqhwa, sinikeza incazelo emfushane kanye negama lezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zalesi sitshalo.
Ngenkathi ubabaza lezi zimbali ezibucayi, bambalwa abantu abazibuza ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zeqhwa ezibalwe encwadini ebomvu, nakuba empeleni, cishe zonke, ngaphandle kweqhwa elimhlophe leqhwa, ziphawulwe kuwo. Zonke izinhlobo zezilwane zisengozini ngokuqothulwa, ngoba zitholakala endle kuphela ezindaweni ezithile ezinganiselwe, kanye nokuhlwanyela kwamahlathi, ukubhujiswa kwenhlabathi ezindaweni zazo, ukungcola kwemvelo nokumba ama-bulbs azo ukulima ekhaya kungathinta ukuqothulwa. isitshalo esinjengesiqhwa seqhwa.
Yeka ukuthi i-snowdrop yangempela ibukeka ngayinye yezinhlobo eziyinhloko esizotshela manje, futhi izithombe ezinamathiselwe zizobonisa ngokucacile ubuhle balezi zitshalo ezinhle.
Uyazi? Igama elithi "snowdrop" ngokwezwi nezwi lisho "imbali yobisi".
I-Snowdrop alpine
I-snowdrop yase-Alpine (i-Galanthus alpinus) - isitshalo se-herbaceous bulbous, ubude be-bulb ngu-25-35 mm, nobubanzi - 15-20 mm. Amaqabunga avulekile asembala omnyama omnyama, angaba ngu-7 cm ubude, nakuba akwazi ukukhula kuze kube ngu-20 cm emva kokuqhakaza. I-peduncle ifinyelela ubude obuyi-7-9 cm, amaqabunga angaphandle angaphandle-ama-obovate, ahlangene kancane, afinyelele ku-20 mm ububanzi, aze afinyelele ku-10 mm ubude, ngaphakathi - ngaphansi kwesigamu, okwenziwe emgqeni, nekhefu elizungezwe indawo eluhlaza.
Isitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza iminyaka emine emva kokutshala. Liqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwebusika-entwasahlobo yasemuva enezimbali ezimhlophe, ngaphandle kwalokho, ekupheleni konyaka wezithelo isithelo sembewu encane ivela. Ukukhiqizwa kokubili kungenzeka ngezinhlobo zembewu nangendlela ye-vegetative - ngosizo lwe-bulbs-kids, ezakhiwa esitshalweni somdala. Izwe lakwa-snowdrop e-alpine yizindawo eziphansi nezintaba, kanye ne-Western Transcaucasia. 
I-snowdrop ye-Byzantine
I-snowdrop ye-Byzantine (i-Galanthus byzantinus) ikhula ogwini lwase-Asia lwe-Bosphorus. Uyakuthanda ukukhula kwabalimi bezimbali emazweni aseNtshonalanga Yurophu, nakuba ezweni lethu lezi zinhlobo zingakaze zisakazeke. Isikhala sendawo evulekile soddennye. I-snowdrop ye-Byzantine - izinhlobonhlobo eziseduze zezintambo.
Isikhathi sesibhakabhaka siwela ekwindla: okokuqala, i-peduncle ephansi ne-speck eluhlaza ivela ngaphansi kwamaqabunga angaphakathi angama-perianth. Ukubonakala kweqhwa le-snowdrop akuvamile: imbali emhlophe eqoshiwe enezikhala eziningi ezindala. Amahlamvu ahlaza, alula, angaba ngu-5-6 cm ubude, aqondile. 
I-snowdrop yaseCaucasia
I-snowdrop yaseCaucasia (i-Galanthus caucasicus) - isitshalo esinamaqabunga amancane afana nombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, efinyelela ubude obuyi-25 cm. Ibhande eliphuzi, kuze kube ngu-40 mm ubude, libe nobubanzi buka-25 mm. I-Peduncle ubude obuyi-6-10 cm iveza imbali enombala omhlophe enebude obungama-20-25 mm nobubanzi obungaba ngu-15 mm.
Izingxenye zePerian ngaphakathi zingxenye eluhlaza okombala. Izimbali zivela ekupheleni kukaMashi futhi zigcina izinsuku ezingu-12-15. Ukulimala akuvamile, futhi indawo yokukhosela iyadingeka ukuze ubusika. Indawo yaseCaucasus ye-snowdrop igxile kakhulu eCentral Caucasus.
Kubalulekile! Ama-bulk of snowdrops anobuthi, ngakho-ke kufanele usebenzise amagilavu okuzivikela lapho uphaqelelwa lesi sitshalo.
I-Snowdrop Bortkiewicz
I-snowdrop ye-Bortkevich (i-Galanthus bortkewitschianus) ikhula zasendle eNorth Caucasus, ikhetha ukutshala i-beech. Lalibizwa ngegama layo ngokuhlonipha udokotela wamazinyo waseBortkiewicz.
I-bulb yesitshalo imayelana no-30-40 mm ubude, ibe nobubanzi buka-20-30 mm. Amaqabunga e-snowdrop angumbala ohlaza ogcwele ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-lanceolate, ngesikhathi sokuvuna ubude bawo buyi-4-6 cm, kodwa emva kwalokho, zikhula zibe ngu-25-30 cm ubude futhi zifike ku-2 cm ububanzi. I-Peduncle ikhula cishe ngama-5-6 cm ubude ngephiko kanye no-3-4 cm pedicel. Imbali ye-Snowortrop ye-Bortkiewicz ingabonakaliswa ngencazelo elandelayo: amaqabunga angaphandle angaphansi kwe-perianth ayi-concave, abuyele emuva amaqanda, angaba ngu-15 mm ubude no-8-10 mm ububanzi, enokucindezeleka phezulu futhi umbala ohlaza okwezungezile. 
I-Snowdrop Krasnova
I-snowdrop ye-Krasnov (G. krasnovii) ikhula ogwini lolwandle oluMnyama lwaseCaucasus naseTurkey, ikhetha i-beech, i-hornbeam namahlathi ahlanganisiwe. Leli gama labizwa nge-botanist A. Krasnov.
I-bulb yesitshalo i-20-35 mm ubude, ubude buka-20-25 ububanzi, kanti iqabunga elihlaza elikhanyayo ngesikhathi sezimbali lifinyelela ubude obuyi-11-17 cm nobubanzi obungaba ngu-2 cm; ngemuva kokuphela kwezimbali, amaqabunga akhula abe ngu-25 cm. 15 cm, nge-aphiko kuze kube ngu-4 cm ubude, ngaphandle kwama-keels angabonakali wombala ohlaza. Amaqabunga angaphandle angaphansi kwe-perianths ahamba kancane kancane, ama-2-3 cm ubude, futhi angaba ngu-1 cm ububanzi, amaphakathi angaphakathi ahlangene, aphelile ekugcineni 10-15 cm ubude futhi angaba ngu-5 mm ububanzi. Izimbali zenzeka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
I-Snowdrop emhlophe yeqhwa
I-snowdrop emhlophe yeqhwa (i-Galanthus nivalis) evame kakhulu ezweni lakithi, likhula ngokushesha, lisakaze ezindaweni ezincane kakhulu. I-bulb - spherical, enobubanzi obuyi-10-20 mm. Amaqabunga ayesicaba, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ubude bube ngu-10 cm ubude, kanti izimbali zikhula kuze kube ngu-12 cm ubude. Izimbali zinkulu kakhulu, zingamamitha angu-30 ububanzi, futhi zinebala eliluhlaza emaphethelweni wepheshana le-perianth. I-perianth ye-outer ishiya i-elongated, engaphakathi ilula kakhulu, ifakwe emgqeni.
Izimpawu ze-snowdrop ezimhlophe zeqhwa ngaphambi kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, futhi isikhathi sokuqhakaza siphelela ezinsukwini ezingu-25-30. Lezi zinhlobo kunezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo eziningi. Ukukhiqiza kubonakala njengendlela yemifino, kanti imbewu, ukuhlwanyela kungenzeka. 
I-Snowdrop broadleaf
I-Snowlerop ye-Broadleaf (i-Galanthus plathyphyllus) ine-bulb elikhulu kuze kufike ku-5 cm ubude, lapho amaqabunga aqonde khona avela khona, ombala ohlaza ogcwele, kuze kube ngu-16 cm ubude. I-peduncle ende (kuze kufinyelele ku-20 cm) inikeza imbali enkulu enombala elimhlophe, amacembe angaphandle anesimo se-ellipse futhi afaka amfushane futhi ahlangene ngaphakathi. Awekho ama-notches emakhasini, kodwa kukhona indawo ebonakalayo eluhlaza.
Amabhuloho e-snowdrop avulekile evulekile entwasahlobo yezinsuku ezingu-18-21. Izithelo azakhiwanga, lesi sitshalo sandisa ngokwemvelo. Lezi zinhlobo zivame ngaphansi kwezintaba ze-Alpine, ezifanele ukukhula ezindaweni zethu ezinhlabathini ezivundile ngokukhanyisa okwanele.
Uyazi? Kwaqaphela ukuthi ubusika obude futhi obubandayo buyandisa isikhathi sokukhazimula kwama-snowdrops entwasahlobo.
I-snowdrop eboshwe
I-snowdrop ehlanganiswe (i-G. plicatus) ingenye yezinhlobo eziphakeme kunazo zonke ze-snowdrops ezinezimbali ezincane kakhulu nezindawo ezihlotshisiwe zamaqabunga. Endle, likhula ezintabeni zase-Ukraine, eRomania naseMoldova.
I-bulb yesitshalo i-egg-shaped, kuze kube ngu-30 mm ububanzi, egcwele izilinganiso zamathoni alula. Amaqabunga ayimbala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-bluish tint, kodwa emva kokuphela kombuzi umbala wabo uba luhlaza obumnyama. I-Peduncle ikhula kuze kube ngu-20-25 cm, futhi kuyo imbali eyodwa ephunga elimnandi, i-drooping, i-25-30 mm ubude futhi ifike ku-40 mm ububanzi, kamuva ehlinzeka isithelo-ibhokisi ngembewu.
Izimbali ziqala ngoMashi futhi zihlala cishe izinsuku ezingu-20. Ukukhiqiza - imbewu kanye ne-bulbous. I-snowdrop ehlongoziwe ikhula ngobubanzi esakhiweni esiseduze, izitshalo ezingafika ku-25 ngehora elingu-1, elikhulayo lifake umbhede omuhle wembali.
I-snowdrop yeCilician
I-snowdrop yeCilician (G. Silicicus) ikhula ezinqabeni zezintaba zase-Asia Minor naseTranscaucasia. I-anyanisi - ifakwe emgqeni, ubude obuyi-15-23 mm, futhi ububanzi bufinyelela ku-20 mm. Amaqabunga amancane anama-matte aluhlaza, akhule afike ku-15 cm ubude futhi afike ku-1.5 cm ububanzi. I-Peduncle 14-16 cm ubude ngephiko lika-3 cm. Amaqabunga angaphandle ama-perianths anama-19-22 mm ubude, ahlangene futhi anama-oval, athayela kancane phansi, ama-inner elongated, kuze kube ngu-10 mm ubude, abe nokucindezeleka emgqeni onemibala eluhlaza. Izimbali zenzeka phakathi kwentwasahlobo. 
I-snowdrop ye-Corfu
I-corfuranus snowdrop (i-G. corcyrensis Stern) - ibizo layo kusukela ezindaweni zokukhula kwalo - esiqhingini saseCorfu, sitholakala eSicily. Izimbali zenzeka ekupheleni kwekwindla, futhi isici sesici salesi siqhwa esingavamile, esibekele engozini yibukeka ngesikhathi esisodwa samaqabunga nezimbali. Lezi zinhlobo ziyingayizi ephakathi, enesibindi esikhulu kunazo zonke kuze kube yi-25-30 mm ubude futhi ibe nobubanzi buka-30-40 mm. Amaphethini angaphakathi anesibonelo esiyingqayizivele sombala ohlaza.
I-Snowdrop Elweza
I-Elweza snowdrop (i-Galanthus elwesii) kuze kufike ku-25 cm high, ikhula ensimini yeMpumalanga Yurophu, lapho itshalwa khona. Ishiya kufika ku-30 mm ububanzi, umthunzi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali - ezinkulu zendawo, ubude bayo bufinyelela ku-5 cm, okumnandi kakhulu. Amahlamvu angaphakathi angama-perianth amakwe ngezindawo eziluhlaza. Izimbali ziqala ekupheleni kwebusika futhi zihlala ezinsukwini ezingaba ngu-30.
I-snowdrop ka-Foster
I-snowdrop ka-Foster igama layo lihloniphe umqoqi uMnu Foster. I-snowdrop yalezi zinhlobo ikhula ensimini yaseNtshonalanga ye-Asia, kepha ukulima kwezimbali kwenzeka emazweni aseNtshonalanga Yurophu. Izimbali ziqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo futhi zihlala ezinsukwini ezingu-15.
Amaqabunga amancane, i-lanceolate, kuze kube ngu-14 cm ubude, kanti i-peduncle ifinyelela ubude buka-10 cm. Izimbali zinobukhulu obuphakathi. Amaqabunga angaphandle angxenyeni ye-perianth ayinhloko ye-concave, enezindawo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eduze nendawo yokucindezeleka esisekelweni, kanye naphezu kwekhasi elingaphakathi.
I-Snowdrop yesiGreki
I-snowdrop yesiGreki (i-Galanthus graecus) ikhula emahlathini emagqabeni aseGrisi, eRomania naseBulgaria.
I-bulb yesitshalo i-oblong, kufika ku-15 mm ubude futhi ifike ku-10 mm ububanzi. Amaqabunga aphezulu-aluhlaza, kuze kube ngu-8 cm ubude, futhi afike ku-8 mm ububanzi, ipuleti yephepha le-wavy. I-Peduncle ikhula ibe yi-8-9 cm, iphiko lingaba ngu-3 cm. Amaqabunga angaphandle angaphansi kwe-perianth afinyelela ku-25 mm ngobude, ngaphakathi kungamancane amabili.
Izimbali ziqala ngo-Ephreli futhi zihlala ezinsukwini ezingu-15. Ukukhiqiza - i-vegetative.
Kubalulekile! Ama-ama-snowdrops adinga ukufika okusheshayo ngaphakathi kwamahora angu-12-18 ngemva kokumba, ngoba bayoma ngokushesha bese bephuma emhlabathini.
I-snowdrop ye-Ikari
I-snowdrop ye-Ikaria (i-Galanthus ikariae Baker) ikhula emhlabathini wamatshe weziqhingi zaseGrisi. Ezweni lakithi, alilwanga ensimini.
I-bulb ingama-20-30 mm ubude futhi ubude buka-15-25 mm ububanzi; amaqabunga anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka; afike ku-9 cm ubude ngaphambi kokusila futhi akhulele ku-20 cm ngemva kwalo. I-Peduncle ifinyelela ukuphakama kwe-22 cm, iphiko - 2.5-4 cm. Amaqabunga angaphandle ama-perianth izingxenye zi-concave, i-lanceolate, kuze kufike ku-25 mm ubude. Amaqabunga angaphakathi angama-wedge, afinyelele ku-12 mm ubude, abe nebala elihlaza elihlala yingxenye yeqabunga. Izimbali zivela ngo-Ephreli. 
I-snowdrop yeLagodekhi
I-snowdrop ye-Lagodekhsky (i-Galanthus lagodechianus) ikhula ngaphansi kwezintaba zeCaucasus. Ubude bombulunga bufike ku-25-30 mm, ububanzi obungaba ngu-15 mm. Amaqabunga ayingqayizivele esicwebezelayo, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka embala, ekhula kuze kufike ku-8 cm phakathi nenkathi yezimbali kuze kufike ku-30 cm emva kwalo. I-Peduncle cishe ngo-8-9 cm, ngephiko ne-peduncle 30-40 mm. Izimbali ze-snowdrop yeLagodekhsky zifinyelela ku-30 mm ubude, amahlamvu angaphandle angama-shape, ama-inner are shaped-shaped, abe nokucindezeleka phezulu nge-speck ewuzungezile.
Izimbali zenzeka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukukhiqiza - i-vegetative. Lezi zinhlobo zingenye yezinhlanzi zokulima. 
