Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezimbalwa zamapheya. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zama-elite ezithandwa kakhulu, futhi kunezinhlobo eziveziwe ezizuze inhlonipho efanele kubalimi. Ekugcineni, ungaqiniseka ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ummeli ovelele walezi ezihlukahlukene yiyonto eliphakathi kwamasonto.
I-Pear Cathedra, incazelo yebanga
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zavulwa ngo-1990 eMoscow Agricultural Academy. Imithi yokuphakama okuphakathi, umqhele onomumo wayo ufana nesigqoko esivamile nokuqina okuphakathi. Amagatsha amakhulu aqondile, ahleleke phezulu, angatholakali atholakale. Amagxolo phezu kwamagatsha kanye ne-shtambe grey smooth. Cishe zonke izithelo ziboshwe kolchatka ejwayelekile, okunye - emahlumela wonyaka.
Amahlumela ubukhulu obuphakathi, nxazonke kusigaba esinqunyiwe, ngokuqondile, sinomphetho omncane, umbala unombala obomvu. Amahlamvu oval-shaped, ukhule kusuka usayizi ophakathi kuya kwekhulu, uhlaza obala obala, ube namacebiso amancane.
Uyazi? I-Pear Cathed iletha izithelo zobukhulu obuncane. Isisindo sepey eyodwa sinama-130 g.
Ukuma kwesithelo kulungile, kune-tuberosity encane efana namapheya. I-peel ine-bright glossy, ithambile futhi ibushelelezi, i-oily kancane. Ungadla isithelo emva kokuthola umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izithelo ezivuthiwe ngokuphelele zinombala ophuzi okhanyayo. Inyama ithambile, imhlophe, ilungisiwe kahle. Ukunambitheka kunomuncu, kumnandi, kunamafutha amancane. Iphunga elimnene.
Kubalulekile! Lezi zihlukahlukene zineminyaka emaphakathi ubudala. Izithelo zivuthwe ngokugcwele ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti.
Izinzuzo kanye nokungahleleki kwepeyari yeCathhedral
Izinhlobonhlobo zamapheya we-cathedral ziyi-skoroplodnymi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi emva kweminyaka emine uzokwazi ukuvuna isitshalo sokuqala samapheya amaningana. Ngokulandelayo, uzovuna minyaka yonke. Okukhulu kanye nezinhlobo - izitshalo eziphakeme. Iminyaka emihlanu, kusuka ku-hektha elilodwa lamapheya ungathola abantu abangamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili bezithelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nesikhumba, futhi lokhu kulula kakhulu ukunakekelwa komuthi.
Uyazi? Izinhlobonhlobo kubhekwa njengamahlobo ebusika. Ukulimala kwe-Frost cishe akuthinti ukuzala.
Phakathi kokungaphumeleli: usayizi omncane wamapheya kanye nesibalo esincane sezithelo. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, amapheya aqala ukuwohloka.
Indlela yokutshala ipheya
Ngokusho kwalo, i-pearl ye-cathedral ifana ne-apula, ukutshala nokulima okudinga ukubambelela eminye imithetho.
Ukukhetha indawo yokufika
Ukuze ipey ikhethe indawo yelanga kakhulu, njengoba ngisho noma eyomile ngangokunokwenzeka. Inhlabathi esakhiweni sokutshala kufanele ibe yinto evulekile, engena- moya futhi engenawo amanzi, ekwazi ukugcina umswakama odingekayo ohlangothini lapho izimpande zizobe zikhona khona. Okuhle kunabo bonke, i-pear izoveza izithelo emhlabathini ocebile izakhi. Inhlabathi ekahle yi-sod-podzolic, ihlathi elimnyama noma umhlabathi omnyama. Awukwazi ukutshala ikhasi eliphansi. Ezindaweni ezinjalo, amanzi angaphansi komhlaba atholakale ephakeme, okungeke kuthinte umuthi, ikakhulu ebusika. I-Cathedral Pear ayithandi izindawo ezimnyama.
I-patterning yokuhamba
Isikimu sokutshala amaphuzu sincike ngobukhulu bendawo, inani lemithi etshalwe futhi indawo yezakhiwo eziseduze. Okubaluleke nakakhulu, uma lezi zihlahla zizotholakala kude no-3-5 m kusuka kwezinye izihlahla nezakhiwo.
Uhlelo lokutshala ikhasi: 
- Lungisa umgodi (udinga ukumba umgodi bese uwufaka kahle).
- Uma leli peyari lingenamandla, kubalulekile ukushayela isikhonkwane.
- Umgodi kufanele ume izinsuku ezimbalwa (ngenxa yalokhu, umuthi otshalwe ngeke uhlale).
- Qaphela ngokucophelela ukufaka isithombo bese uyiphonsa phansi. Kulula ukusebenza nomsizi. Umuntu oyedwa ubamba umuthi ngesisindo esifanele, futhi owesibili - powders futhi acubungula inhlabathi.
- Kusele ukubopha isithombo kumgodla uphinde uwuthulule ngamanzi.
Imithetho yokunisela i-Cathedral Pear
I-pear ehlukahlukene ye-cat ihluke kancane kubalingani bayo, ngakho kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi uyayinisela kanjani.
Iphakathi kwe - hhayi futhi efuna ukuphuza umuthi. Kuzohlala kalula ukushisa okude noma isomiso. Kodwa-ke, leli peyari lidinga ukuphuziswa, ikakhulukazi izihlahla ezincane. Uma kungekho mvula isikhathi eside, qaphela ukuchelela: amabhakede amathathu amanzi ngaphansi komuthi owodwa. Spread inhlabathi kahle emva kokunisela, kuzoqinisekisa ukugeleza kwe-oxygen ezimpandeni. Inketho enkulu yokunisela okusezingeni eliphezulu - ukusafaza ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Faka isibhamu esikhethekile ku-hose, ulingisa imvula, ephenduka ngaphansi kwengcindezi.
Ukunakekela inhlabathi: ukugqoka nokwehla
Ukutshala nokunakekela i-Cathedral Pear akuyona umsebenzi owenza ubuhlungu kakhulu. Kodwa ukondla ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwayo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukutshala okuphakanyisiwe kwekhasi kabili ngonyaka. Isikhathi sokuqala lokhu kwenziwa kuze kube maphakathi no-Septhemba, ukufaka umquba we-nitrogen umanyolo. Isikhathi sesibili umanyolo usetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa. Lokhu kungaba humus noma peat. Bahlanganisa indawo ezungeze isihlahla. Ukudla okunjalo ngeke kuvumele izimpande zifakwe.
Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kancane komanyolo emhlabathini, i-pear izothola zonke izakhi entwasahlobo uma idinga ukwesekwa okukhethekile. Uma umuthi omncane ukhula ngamasentimitha angu 40 kuphela ngonyaka, kanti isithelo esine-20 cm, kufanelekile ukucabanga ngokufaka umquba emhlabathini. Faka "ekudleni" kwe-Cathedral Pear ezihlukahlukene ze-mineral supplements.
Ngokuqondene ne-weeding, kubalulekile ukuba i-pear esemncane. I-Weeding izosusa i-pear yabamncintiswana abathola umswakama obalulekile. Ungacabangi ukuthi i-weeding ibalulekile kuphela ngesihlahla esincane. Kumele siqede njalo ukhula, ngoba luba yizindawo zokuzalisa izimpungushe ze-aphid - izitha ezimbi kunazo zonke zezihlahla. Futhi ngenxa ye-weeding ye-periodic, inhlabathi iyohlale ikhululekile, ngakho-ke, igcwele umoya-mpilo.
Izici ukunciphisa i-Cathedral Pear
Ipeyari kufanele ichithe kusukela eminyakeni emibili. Ngakho-ke, ungaqala ukwakha umqhele. Imishini emibili yeminyaka emibili isivele inezinhlamvu ezingaba ngu-8. Amagatsha amane kulawo magatsha akhethiwe futhi ayenziwe ngokuyinhloko, "ethwala" amagatsha. La magatsha abekwe eceleni kwe-equidistant komunye nomunye ngezinga elingama-degree angu-45.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze wenze kangcono amagatsha, ahlukaniswe engxenyeni. Kuhlale kudingekile ukuba ushiye umqhubi 25 cm ngaphezulu.
Lapho usika izihlahla ezivuthiwe, kubalulekile ukususa amagatsha amadala, omile, abonakalisiwe, abagulayo nabangalungile.
Indlela yokuvikela ikhasi eliphakathi kweqhwa
Nakuba i-Cathedral Pear idlala amaqhwa ngokukhuthazela, kusadingeka ukufudumala. Ngaphandle kwecala angeke ukugcoba umuthi ngaphambi kweqhwa. Ukugcoba ukugcoba kuyomboza kuphela ama-pores of the gark futhi kuvimbele umuthi ukuthi uphefumule. Ukugxila okungcono kunazo zonke iqhwa. Ivikela ngokuphelele isihlahla somuthi kusuka emaqanda ebusika.
Ebusika ngeqhwa elincane, gqoka isiqu ngamaphephandaba noma ngendwangu yokotini.
Manje uyazi indlela yokutshala i-cathedra eliphakathi kwe-pear, futhi ungakwazi ngokuhlakanipha unakekele umuthi okuyinto esikhathini esizayo kuzokulethela izithelo eziningi ezinhle.
