I-Cherry plum, okuyinto abantu abaningi abayibheka njengeyiplamu, ihlale ihlotshaniswa ekuqapheliseni ngeningizimu efudumele. Futhi ngangifuna iplamu ibe yindawo yesifunda saseMoscow, ngaphezu kwalokho yayimele izinhlobo zayo ezinhle kakhulu. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zadalwa nje ngenxa yeplamu, okuyinto iplamu futhi wadlula. Manje iplamu emadolobheni afanelekile njengama-subtropics.
Uyazi? Emgodini waseCrimea, abavubukuli bathole amathambo e-cherry plum kusukela ngekhulu le-9 BC i-er
AmaSkithe awakhiwe
Phakathi kwama-cherry plum, ama-scythian Gold ahlukahlukene aveza umbala ophuzi okhanyayo. Ngaphezu kokuphuza okwesibhakabhaka, izithelo ezinkulu zokuvuthwa zakuqala zihlukaniswa ubumnandi obuhle obumanzi nobuhle. Kule ndaba, akufanelekile kuphela ukukhonza ngqo etafuleni, kodwa futhi nokukhanda. Isitshalo sikhula usayizi ophakathi. Ukungaguquguquki ekuguqulweni kwezinga lokushisa, isihlahla sithelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha amathathu. Ikhishwa umqhele owenziwe ngobuningi, oqoshwe yi-green light of amaqabunga amancane. Abalimi bezitshalo batusa ukuguqula ipulazi leSidanese emahlathini. Izimbali ezimhlophe ngokwawo azizona impova. 
Uyazi? Umbala omhlophe walolu phunga luvela ngokuqondile esihlahleni somuthi.
I-Cleopatra
Ezihlukahlukene zavela eminyakeni engu-13 edlule. Le ipulazi le-cherry eliyibusika libukeka ngobuhle obuhle bezithelo ezinkulu ezibomvu-omnyama, ezimbozwe kancane ngendwangu encane ye-wax, kusale umcamelo ocacile ohlangothini olubonakalayo. Isisekelo esihlaba umxhwele futhi esiphundu, isakhiwo sifana nenyama enomzimba, ithambo elisesehlukanisiwe kakade. Isihlahla ngezindinganiso zebhande eliphakathi liphakeme kakhulu ngomqhele ophephile. Izinhlobonhlobo zababelethi zenza ukuthi zikhiqize, kepha zinezinkinga ezinhle kakhulu zasebusika nokuvikelwa kwemvelo ezifweni, kuhlanganise nezifo eziphilayo. 
Kuban comet
U-Alycha Kuban comet waba yisisekelo sokudala ezinye izinhlobo eziningi. Le miphumela iye yabangela ukuhlola okuningi kwabalimi. I-hybrid ye-Kuban comet, eqondiswe kahle ngesimo sezulu eduze neMoscow, ekuqaleni komunye (kusukela ngonyaka wesithathu) ka-Agasti uletha ukuvuna okukhulu kwamajikijolo amakhulu. I-fibre emihle yama-pulp enamanzi iqinisa kahle ithambo elingenakuhlukaniswa. Ubumnandi be-asidi wesithelo abukhiphi. Isihlahla sincane, sinomqhele ohlangene, ulungiswe kahle futhi uhlangene. 
Mara
Abakhiqizi baseBelarusiya basungula izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezithandekayo nezama-ryhlovato ama-Mara, okunikeza iminyaka engama-7 yokuphila kubantu abangu-0.4 abavela emthini ngamunye. Isiqu esiphezulu (kufika ku-3 m) isiqu salolu phunga, uma sikhulile, sidinga ukunakekelwa okungaphezulu kokubonakala komqhele. Kusukela ngoJulayi kuze kube ngu-Okthoba, lesi sitshalo sihlotshiswe ngamaqoqo ezithelo eziphuzi eziphuzi. UMara uhlonishwa ngabalimi ngenxa yokumelana kwawo kwemvelo okuphumelelayo kunoma yikuphi isikhunta, kuhlanganise nalabo abangela i-kleasterosporiosis. 
Nesmeyana
I-Nesmeyana eyaziwa kusukela phakathi no-2000. Ibanga liphakeme futhi liqinile, elinesihlalo sobubanzi obubanzi. Amajikijolo amakhulu adlala amathoni abomvu nombala obomvu, futhi izintambo zomgodla obomvana cishe azibambeli ithambo. Izithelo ezinhle zinekhanda elimnandi elimnandi, okuthi, mhlawumbe, lenze ukuba abaqashi bezisebenzise njengento eluhlaza ekukhiqizeni isiphuzo se-hop. Phakathi kwezinzuzo ezithengweni zokuvuna, ukuvuthwa kokuqala kwamajikijolo, ukukwazi kwabo ukubekezelela ukuhamba kwesikhathi eside (kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-4) kuvele. Ngaphandle kwewayini le-cherry plum, iNesmeyana nayo yenza amalungiselelo amaningi ebusika. 
Umhambi
Phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo ze-hybrid, le ipulazi ye-cherry ihlukaniswe ngokuzikhethela okuzenzekelayo kanye nokuvunwa okuhle, kusukela ngonyaka wesithathu noma wesine (0.4 abaphakathi phakathi nenkathi). Futhi amajikijolo avuthiwe avame ukuvela ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. I-trunk eliphansi lizungezwe i-dome ehlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngamaqabunga amancane ahlanjululwe ukusuka ohlangothini olungemuva. Izimbali ezimhlophe zivela emaqenjini abo ngezibili. Esikhathini esinzima, isikhumba esilukhuni ukususa izithelo ezincane, umbala obomvu ugcwele ngaphezu kobubende, futhi ngaphansi kwawo uvula inyama enomsoco, ngethambo elinamathiselwe kahle. Iphunga elimnandi lezithelo ligcinwe ngokuphelele ekuphuzeni kanye nanoma yikuphi izitsha ze-dessert. Izinhlobonhlobo kalula zibekezelela ukushisa endaweni ephakathi kwezulu kanye nesimo sezulu esomile singavamile lapha. 
Isipho eSt. Petersburg
Ethunyelwe eSt. Petersburg ezihlukahlukene ze-cherry plum zihleli kahle emadolobheni. Lesi sihlahla sesinciphise amagatsha omqhele ngokuhlanganiswa nesigamu esifushane nesiqu esincane. Umbala omhlophe omhlophe ubonakala kakade ezinsukwini zokugcina zika-Ephreli. Kodwa isivuno esingaphezu kwazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo (0.6 centner esihlahleni ngasinye) siqala ukuvuna ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi - ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihlahla ezikhulile, enikeza inqwaba yezithelo, izitshalo ezihlanganisiwe ngonyaka wesithathu ngemuva kwalolu hlelo. Amajikijolo aqoqiwe kalula athatha umgwaqo omude. E-ovoid orange nge izithelo eziphuzi, izimbiza ezivundlile sezikhulile kuya emagqumeni e-pulp, kanti ukupakisha kwe-pulp ngejusi kunomusa ovelele othakazelisayo. 
Kubalulekile! Esikhathini sokuvuthwa udinga ukusheshisa, njengoba izithelo zithela ngokuqondile emagatsheni.
I-Skoroplodnaya
I-cherry ebomvu ne-orange dash ye-cherry plum I-Skoroplodna inzuzo emadolobheni aseChina. Umuthi uletha isivuno sokuqala, kaningi ngonyaka wesibili. I-oval yethambo elincane, elifihlekile e-yellowing berry pulp elimnandi, lihlukaniswa kalula kusuka ku-pulp. Umswakama hybrid we-Skoroplodnaya owatholwa ngokudlula waba umholi phakathi kwepriry plum ngokuqukethwe kwevithamini C. Ukuvuna kwehlobo ezayo kulandelwa uMeyi wasendle oqhakaza ngemuva komqhele omkhulu owakhiwa ubumnyama bamagilebhisi. Isiqu esincane asivimbeli iplamu yalezi ezihlukahlukene ukubhekana kahle nezifo, kanye namaqhwa nemimoya hhayi kuphela esifundeni saseMoscow, kodwa nasenyakatho yeRussia. 
Kubalulekile! Uma unezinhlobo eziningana ze-hybrid kusayithi, khona-ke ngeke kube khona izinkinga nge-pollination ehamba phambili.
Ruby
Le ipulazi le-cherry lithola igama layo elimangalisayo ngokubomvu, ukubomvu kwe-ruby yokukhula okukhulu (iberry elilodwa lingalinganisa okungaphezu kuka-30 amagremu) izithelo. Ngokunambitheka, ama-orange fiber pulp ahlanzekile ahlanganisa ubumnandi nobuhlungu. I-Bone nje ayikwazi ukudiliza. Izithelo ezinhle ziguquguquka ngokuguquguquka okukhulu kwesimo sezulu, kodwa isitshalo ngokwaso nesomiso, kanti iqhwa libekezelela ngokugcwele. I-samobbledny ephakathi nendawo ephakeme ihluke ngokumnandi futhi i-oval enkulu yokuphakama kwesigcawu sobukhosi. Ruby cherry iplamu - ehlala isikhathi eside. Izinhlobonhlobo zatholakala ngabalimi baseCrimea ngo-1969. 
Timiryazevskaya
Ezihlukahlukene zavela eMoscow Agricultural Academy. K.A. Timiryazeva. I-predecessor yayo eqondile yi-cultivar eyaziwayo yePuban kometary cherry plum, evezwe ku-pollinator. E-Timiryazevskaya cherry plum, kule ncazelo kunezici ezinjengokuzinza (umuthi uveza ngokucacile abantu abangu-0.3 bamajikijolo unyaka ngamunye), ukuzinza (akulona okwesabekayo ngezifo ze-fungal), ukunganaki (kuyoba lula ukuzinakekela) i-marmalade ingenziwa, ingasaphathwa ngokusetshenziswa okusha).
Umuthi ngokwawo ungafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amathathu, unamaqabunga amancane futhi unomqhele wamandulo njengesimo se-cone. Lesi sitshalo sizikhiqiza. Amajikijolo aseBourgundy ane-peel encane abukeka njengezicathulo ezincane. Ngaphakathi kwabo, i-pulp fibrous, lapho ithambo lisuka khona kalula.
Ukuthatha ukulima kwe-cherry plum endaweni yezulu yaseMoscow, qaphela ukuthi ayikwazi ukutshala ezindaweni lapho ilanga elincane khona. Uma ukutshala akuyona into engafanele ukusebenzisa izishukela zokukhula. Shesha ukwenza umsebenzi wokufika ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba iqhwa licibilike. Uma ubala ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla ezizayo (kusuka ku-3 ukuya ku-6 m), cabangela ukusabalalisa komqhele wabo.
I-plum cherry yomhlabathi ingamelana nanoma yikuphi, kepha ngezinambuzane (zombili izinhlobo zegolide, iplamu, i-apple shchitovik) ngezinhloso zokuvimbela kuzodingeka zilwe njengoba zikhula. Ukuqaliswa kokulula, ikakhulukazi kakade kokuba nabalimi abanolwazi, imithetho iyoletha injabulo yomsebenzi wezwe, kanye nenjabulo yokuvuna okuhle.
