Emvelweni wezakhiwo zokuklanywa kwemifino yokuhlobisa ithatha isikhundla esikhethekile. Ngosizo lwemivini enjalo ihlanganisa izicingo, ukwakheka, ukwenza izingoma ezinhle. Omunye wabameleli abakhulu kunazo zonke zezitshalo ezinjalo yi-calistegia, okuzoxoxwa ngakho kulesi sihloko.
Incazelo emfushane kanye nesicelo kumklamo wegadi
Lezi zitshalo ezingapheli zingokwezifiso zePovoy kanye nomndeni weVivunkovyh. Kuyaziwa ngamagama okusha, rose rose, birch. 
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-kalistegii ekwakheni Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-kalistegiy. Zonke zazo zihlukaniswa ngeziqu ezinamathele, amaqabunga aphethwe yi-triangular noma e-triangular-ovate futhi ikakhulukazi emikhulu (kuze kube ngu-10 cm ububanzi) izimbali ezimhlophe, eziluhlaza okomvu noma obomvu. Izimbali zingaba nge-bell-shaped noma kabili, ezifana nezimbali ze-rose, ukukhula kwazo kuyaqhubeka kuze kube seqhwa.
Uhlelo lwe-Kalistegii luyisithuthuka kahle, ngakho amahlumela amasha angahluma kakhulu, kufike ku-1.5m, ibanga ukusuka endaweni yokutshala. Isijeziso salesi creeper sifinyelela kumamitha amahlanu ubude, sigcwele isikhumba esibomvu. Uhlobo lwe-Fetus - ibhokisi lokunamathisa eline. Ebusika, ingxenye yomhlabathi ifa, kanti entwasahlobo umjikelezo omusha wokuthuthukiswa kwawo uqala.
Umndeni waseVynukov uhlanganisa nezitshalo ezinjengokuthi: yam, ipomoea, insimu yezinsimu kanye ne-ampelous amber.
Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa kabanzi ukuhlobisa izindawo. Abaningi abakhi be-creeper landscape bafuna ukumboza izakhiwo ze-nondescript, ukuhlobisa i-gazebos, ama-balconi, ama-arches kanye nezicingo. Enye yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithakazelisayo izimpande ezimbali ezizungeze ibhuloho lendlu.
Ezingqungqutheleni zokuhlobisa, i-calistegia ihlanganisa ngokugcwele nabagibeli abanjengo-clematis namakhamera. Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukudala okwangemuva, okubhekiswe kuwo ama roses, marigolds, petunias, njll.
Ukubukwa Kwevidiyo kwe-Kalistegia Plant
Ukukhetha indawo yokufika
Kulesi sitshalo, indawo enhle ibhekwa njengekhanyiswa ilanga eliqondile ekuseni futhi livule ngemva kokudla. Uma itshalwe endaweni evulekile ngokuphelele, izimbali zayo zizoqala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ziphele ekuqaleni, kuyilapho zizokhanya kancane.
I-Kalistegia ikhetha inhlabathi ekhanyayo, egcwele kahle, ukusondela kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba kuyithinta kabi. Endaweni eyodwa ingakhula iminyaka engaba ngu-10.
Ukulungiswa komhlaba
Ngokujwayelekile, i-Kalistegia itshalwe ngoMeyi, ekuqaleni noma phakathi, ngokuya ngezimo zendawo zendawo. Ngaphambi kokutshala, bamba isakhiwo bese befaka umanyolo. Ukuze usebenzise ama-fertilizer eziyinkimbinkimbi, isibonelo "Bona Forte", kanye nomlotha (2 tbsp nge-1 sq. M).
Kubalulekile! Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukukhula ngokweqile kwenqubo yezimpande zesitshalo esinikeziwe futhi ukuguqulwa kwayo kube yokhula, isayithi lokufika livinjelwe. Kulokhu, amashidi e-slate, epulasitiki, njll, aguguke ekujuleni kwe-30 cm, asetshenziswa.
Ukutshala ukwahlukana kwama-rhizomes
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzala zonke izinhlobo ze-calistegia ukuhlukaniswa kwama-rhizomes. Ngalokhu, ekwindla (ngasekupheleni kukaSeptemba noma ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba) isitshalo sigodliwe, ingxenye yomhlabathi inqunywe. Okunye kanye nomhlaba kufakwa kwisitsha, okumele sigcinwe endaweni epholile yonke ebusika. Phakathi nesitoreji kuyadingeka ukuhambisa umhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile nesitshalo. 
Ngo-Mashi, ama-rhizomes akhululiwe enhlabathini futhi ahlukaniswe amaqhekeza angama-5 cm, futhi izingxenye zifafazwe ngomlotha. Lezi zingcezu zitshalwe kwisitsha esivamile noma izimbiza ezilodwa kuya ku-5 cm ngokujula endaweni ephezulu. Njenge-substrate esebenzisa inhlanganisela yesihlabathi, i-humus ne-sod ezweni ngokwesilinganiso se-1: 2: 2.
Ngemuva kokutshala, iziqukathi noma izimbiza zihlanganiswa nefilimu futhi zishiye ekamelweni elifudumele, ekushiseni kwe + 22 ... +25 ° C. I-substrate kufanele ihlale kancane emanzi.
Uyazi? Emahlathini aseCuba, eJamaica nezinye iziqhingi zaseWest Indies izivini zakha amaphesenti angu-33 enani lezitshalo. Emahlathini aseYurophu, inani labo linganiselwa ku-1.8%.
Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela ifilimu isusiwe. Lapho amahlumela afinyelela ukuphakama kwe-5 cm, aphina. Ngo-May, izithombo zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile. Ibanga phakathi kokutshala kwezithombo zomuntu ngamunye - 20-30 cm.
Ngezinye izikhathi uKalistegiya utshalwe ekwindla, ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokukhula. Ngenxa yalokhu, ingxenye yesimiso sezimpande ikhululiwe emhlabathini wesitshalo esikhulayo.
Ingxenyana yempande enezingqimba namahlumela akhethiwe futhi ahlukanisiwe, amaphuzu aqunyiwe aphathwa ngomlotha. Lezimpande zitshalwe kulungiselelwe, njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla, isakhiwo esingaphansi kwe-15 cm endaweni ephakeme. Indawo yokufika ebusika ihlanganiswa nesembozo sokuhlanganisa.
Indlela yokunakekela i-liana
Intambo ephikisiwe ephikisiwe, izigqoko ezinamalahle, izakhiwo ezihlanganisiwe, izakhi ze-arbor engadini zisetshenziselwa ukusekela lapho lesi sivini sikhuphuka khona. 
Ububanzi bokusekela akumele budlule u-10 cm, kungenjalo kuyoba nzima ukuba i-calistegic iguquke. Kungcono ukuhlela izisetshenziswa ngokushesha emva kokutshala imivini.
I-Kalistegii ithuliswa njalo, kepha ngokulinganisela, nangesikhathi sesomiso - ngokuningi. Uma imvula ejwayelekile iwela ehlobo, ungenza ngaphandle kokuchelela.
Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo sikwazi ukukhuthazelela isikhathi esifushane ngaphandle kokunisela. Ngentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokukhula okusebenzayo kwe-calistegia, bayakhulula inhlabathi ezungezile bese beletha mullein.
Kubalulekile! I-Kalistegia iphinde ithole ukusetshenziswa kwayo emithi yokwelapha, kodwa ngenxa yobuthi bayo, inconywa kakhulu ukuthi ayikhuthazwa ukuba abantu balungiselele ukwelashwa.
Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, kunconywa njalo (njalo ngamasonto amabili) ukugqoka i-calistegia. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa izakhi zomquba eziyinkimbinkimbi zezitshalo ezingapheli, isibonelo, "Bona Forte", "Etisso" noma "Agricola Aqua". Ekupheleni kukaSeptemba kunconywa ukuthi ungeze umlotha enhlabathini ngesilinganiso se-2 tbsp. ku-1 isikwele. m
Ngezikhathi ezithile, kufanele ususe imifino emile eyomile, ngaphandle kwalokho iphazamise ukuvela kwezimbali ezintsha bese uphahla ukubukeka kwemivini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kunesidingo, baqeda ikhomeniki, benze uhlobo olufisa lokutshala nokukhipha izibhamu ezingaphandle kobunjwa. 
Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela ukushisa kwasebusika, kodwa kunconywa ukuthi sikumboze ngezinto ezithile zokumboza ezingenqhwa, ebusika obukhulu, nge-spunbond, indwangu yamasaka kanye ne-sphagnum moss. Lapho isikhathi sokukhula siphela futhi izitshalo ziqala ukufa, kufanele ziqedwe.
Izinambuzane nezifo: ukuvimbela nokwelapha
Kulezi zifo, i-calistegia iyingozi kakhulu kunezimpande zokubola kanye ne-powdery isikhutha. Ingozi yokuba khona kwayo yanda ngemvula ebanda, emanzi. Ukuze kuvikelwe izifo, umvini uphathwa nge "Fitosporin". Phakathi kwezinambuzane kukhona ama-slugs kanye nemisinki. Zilwa nama-insecticide. Lokhu kungaba ukuduma kwezulu noma i-Confidor.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani namashubhu ensimini.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko
Ihlakulele izinhlobo eziningana ze-kalistegii, ehluke ngokuyinhloko ngohlobo nombala wezimbali. Incazelo emfushane ethandwa kakhulu kunikezwe ngezansi.
Fluffy
I-Kalistegiya fluffy ivela e-China. Umehluko walo - amahlumela amade afinyelela ku-4 m, futhi i-pink ephaphathekile, kabili, izimbali ezinomnandi. Ngokusekelwe kulolu hlobo, kunezinhlobo eziningana ezakhiwe, okuthandwa kakhulu kuzo: Flore plena. 
Uboya
Endle, lezi zinhlobo zikhula e-Altai naseNingizimu Primorsky Krai. Ubude beziqu zalesi sitshalo abudluli ku-80 cm, bahamba kuphela kusuka phezulu, ngakho-ke i-garter of amahlumela isetshenziswa. Izimbali zine pink elimhlophe, ensimbi. 
Ucingo
Elinye igama lezinhlobo - ucingo olusha, luvame kakhulu eYurophu. Amahlumela afinyelela ku-3 m, izimbali ezimhlophe, insimbi enebell.
Ungase ube nesithakazelo sokufunda ukuthi ungasusa kanjani ukhula oluvela ensimini, yiziphi izinhlayiya ezizosiza ukuziqeda, yikuphi ithuluzi lokukhetha ukukhipha ukhula kusuka ezimpandeni, kanye nokuthi utshani obunamanzi buzosiza yini ukubhubhisa ukhula.
Lesi sitshalo siphuthuma ngokushesha futhi sihlukumeze insimu, sakha uhlelo oluyisisekelo se-root branched. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile kubonakala njengokhula olungathandeki. 
IsiJapane
Lezi zinhlobo nazo ziyaziwa ngaphansi kwegama le-calistegia ivy-leafy ngenxa yesimo seqabunga lamagatsha amathathu. Ubude bemivimbo emibi bufinyelela ku-2.5 m, izimbali ziphindwe kabili, i-pink elula. 
Multiplex
Izimpawu zalezi zinhlobo zikhulu izimbali ezimbili ezibomvu, zikhula kuze kube ngu-10 cm ububanzi. Zakhula kakhulu, ezinika isitshalo ukubukeka okumangalisayo. Isibungu singakhula sibe ngu-3.5 m. 
Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-kalistegii zisetshenziselwa ngentshiseko ekudalweni kwezwe. Bangakwazi ukuhlobisa ama-arbor nama-arches, ukumboza hhayi izikhungo eziningi zokuzijabulisa, abe yindawo yangemva kwezinye izimbali.
Sikukwazisa ukuba uzijwayele izici zokutshala i-terry Kalistegii.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo lesi sitshalo sihlukumeza kakhulu futhi, njengoba singapheli, singahlobisa insimu iminyaka eminingi.
