ISauromatum isitshalo esiyingqayizivele ezweni lethu; ingumndeni wakwa-Aroid futhi yande eMpumalanga Asia (kusuka eHimalaya kuya eNdiya naseNepal). Ikhetha amahlathi omanzi aswakeme endaweni ephakeme ngamakhilomitha ayi-1,6,4,4 ngaphezu kolwandle. ISauromatum inokubukeka okuthakazelisa kakhulu, iqabunga elilodwa elineziyingi eziyindilinga, elikhuphuka ngezindlebe ngenhla kwe-tuber. Itshalwa ikakhulu njengesihlahla sendlu, kodwa ingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngokubukeka kwayo okungajwayelekile nezindlela zokukhula kwe-sauromatum kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi i- "Voodoo lily" noma "i-cob engilazini engenalutho."
Incazelo yeBotanical
ISauromatum isitshalo esinama-perennial plant. Esisekelweni saso kune-tuber eyodwa eyindilinga noma yesibopho enobubanzi obungafika ku-20 cm. Inyama yayo imbozwe ngesikhumba esinsundu, esikhanyayo. Ukusuka esiqongweni se-tuber, amaqabunga ayi-1 kuye kwangama-4 aqhuma esiqwini eside. Inani labo lincike eminyakeni nobukhulu be-tuber. Ubukhulu be-petiole enamanzi, enesiqu ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1 ubude nangu-2 cm ububanzi. Iqabunga linesimo esenziwe ngethanga. Ukuphakama okuphelele kwesitshalo esidala ezimeni zangaphakathi kungu-1-1,5 m.
Isisekelo seshidi simbozwe nge-bract engajwayelekile. Ipendiwe ngombala obomvu wama-olive futhi imbozwe ngezindawo eziningi ezincane ze-burgundy. Iqabunga ligcinwa kuze kuqedwe ukuqhakaza. Ipuleti lamaqabunga libunjiwe ngenhliziyo futhi lihlukaniswe phakathi kwama-lobes amaningana. Ubukhulu be-lobe maphakathi buyi-15-35 cm ubude nama-4-10 cm ububanzi. Izingxenye eziseceleni ziyehluka ngobukhulu obunesizotha ngokwengeziwe.
Isikhathi sezimbali sisentwasahlobo. Isiqu sezimbali sivaliwe ngesihenqo saso ngokwaso ukuphakama okungu-30-60 cm.Iveyili lisongelwe imbali futhi ivale ngaphansi kwaso. I-inflorescence ekwakhekeni kwendlebe iqukethe izimbali eziningi zobungqingili. Azinayo i-perianths. Ingxenye engenhla ye-inflorescence iyi-appendage eyinyumba engafika ku-30 cm ukuphakama futhi ibe ngu-1 cm.Imbali inemibala enemibala emnyama nebomvana enamabala aluhlaza namnyama. I-sauromatum eqhakaza iqukethe iphunga elibi kakhulu, hhayi elimnandi kakhulu, egumbini elifudumele liba namandla ngokwengeziwe.
Isici esijabulisayo ukuthi uma uthinta i-inflorescence kushisa kakhulu. Umehluko wokushisa ungu-10-25 ° C.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, amajikijolo amancane anamanzi aqoqwa kugqwabu, aqoqwe ekhanda eliyindilinga. I-berry ngayinye ebomvu ekhanyayo iqukethe imbewu eyodwa. Ukuwohloka ezweni kwenzeka ngosizo lweqembu elincane lezinambuzane, ngakho-ke kuyivelakancane kakhulu impova nokuthela izithelo kusiko.
Zonke izingxenye ze-Voodoo Lily zinoshevu, ngakho-ke izilwane kanye nezingane akufanele zivunyelwe zibe izitshalo. Ukudlulisa nokwenza umsebenzi wokuphamba kunconywa futhi kumagilavu okuvikela, bese ugeza izandla zakho kahle.
Izinhlobo ze-sauromatum
Emvelweni, izinhlobo ezi-6 ze-sauromatum zibhalisiwe, kepha ezimbalwa kuphela zazo ezitholakala kumasiko. Okudumile kakhulu i-sauromatum Drip noma i-guttum. Amaqabunga awo ahlukanisiwe, anamaqabunga amade apendwe aluhlaza omnyama futhi ambozwe ngengubo yomnqumo. Phezu kwamaqabunga kukhona amabala ama-burgundy noma ansomi onsomi. I-inflobcence emise okobumba onsomi. Iqhakaza ngoMeyi. Ubude bekhwebu buba ngamasentimitha angama-35. Cishe kukhona iveli ebomvu eluhlaza okotshani. Esitezi kukhona ishubhu enkulu, engular enobubanzi obufika ku-15 cm.
Imithambo ye-Sauromatum. Isitshalo sinama-petioles aminyene, amade anamaqabunga, abanzi amaqabunga e-lanceolate. Amapuleti amaqabunga ahlanganiswe kusicentle engxenyeni egobile ye-petiole; anombala olula. Amabala abonakala ngokusobala kuma-petioles nasezisekelweni zamaqabunga. Imbali iyavula entwasahlobo nge-bang bang. Ishubhu le-bedpread lifihla ngokuphelele isisekelo salo ukuphakama okungama-5- 10 cm. Izimbali zihlala cishe inyanga futhi zihambisana nephunga elinamandla eliheha izimpukane.
Ukuzala kanye transplantation
Ukuphinda ukwenziwa kwe-sauromatum kwenzeka ngendlela yezitshalo. Njengoba zikhula, izingane ezincane zakha ku-tuber. Ekwindla, laphomba isitshalo, amaqhubu amancane ahlukaniswa nesitshalo esikhulu. Ngesikhathi sonyaka bakha izingcezu ezi-3 kuye kwezingu-7. Ubusika bonke zigcinwa endaweni eyomile futhi epholile ngaphandle kwenhlabathi futhi kuphela ezitshalwe entwasahlobo. Izingane ngokushesha ziqala ukukhula, zikhiphe amaqabunga bese ziqhakaza ngonyaka wokuqala. Ziyahlukahluka ngezinhlobo ezindala kuphela ngenani lamaqabunga nosayizi wezimbali.
Ukutshala nezilimo eziyizigaxa emhlabathini kuqala ngoMashi. Ekutshaleni, kusetshenziswa amathangi amancane abanzi anomhlabathi ovundile. Imbiza kufanele ihlale iqinile ukuze ingaweli ngaphansi kwesisindo sombali omkhulu namaqabunga. Ungathenga inhlabathi yengadi yonkana noma uzenze ngokwakho kulezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- umhlaba wefudu:
- umquba
- Peat;
- ishidi lomhlaba;
- isihlabathi somfula.
Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ihlumela lezimbali liqala ukuvela ku-tuber. Kuze kuqedwe ukuqhakaza, i-sauromatum ayidingi inhlabathi. Idla amasheya we-tuber, ngakho-ke ingabekwa okwesikhashana hhayi emhlabathini, kepha kufrakhishini yengilazi. Isimanga esinjalo ngeke siqaphele. Ngokwakhiwa kwamaqabunga, i-tuber kufanele ukuthi isivele isemhlabathini.
Maphakathi nenyanga kaMeyi, lapho ingozi yezithwathwa zasebusuku inyamalala, ama-nezilimo eziyizigaxa zingatshalwa ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile kuze kube yi-10- 10 cm. Izinyanga eziyi-1-2 ngemuva kokutshala, izimbali zizovela, kuthi ngemuva kokubuna, amaqabunga aqhakaze. Ekwindla, lapho amaqabunga eshabala, izithombo zezimbiwa zibunjiwe bese zigcinwa.
Ukulima nokunakekela
Ama-Sauromatums atshalwa njengesihlahla sendlu. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, ungabakhulisa futhi emhlabathini ovulekile. Amaqhugwane amancane abekezelela ukupholisa okungcono futhi ayakwazi ebusika emazingeni aphansi okushisa. Ukunakekelwa ekhaya kwe-sauromatum ngeke kube nzima. Ukushisa komoya okuphezulu kungo + 20 ... +25 ° C. Ukupholisa kufika ku-+12 ° C kungenzeka.
Lesi sitshalo sithanda indawo enelanga noma enomthunzi omncane. Ngaphakathi, itshalwa emafasiteleni asempumalanga noma asentshonalanga. Ekushiseni kwehlobo, imvamisa kufanele ungene egumbini noma uveze imbiza emoyeni omusha. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, amaqabunga ayoba mancane futhi alahlekelwe yiphethini lawo.
Nisela i-sauromatum njalo, kepha ngenani elincane lamanzi. Inhlabathi enomswakama omningi iba yindawo yokubumba futhi ishubhu liyobola. Ingaphezulu lomhlabathi kufanele lome ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi amanzi ngokweqile kufanele ashiye imbiza. Kusukela ngo-Agasti, ukuthambisa kuncishiswa kancane kancane, kuthi ngemuva kokubuna kwamahlumela kuze kufike isikhathi esisha sokukhula, i-sauromatum ayisathelwa.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, ungenza isilinganiso esincane somanyolo. I-Sauromatum ayinciphisi emhlabathini futhi ingaba khona ngisho nasemhlabathini ompofu. Kwanele izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesizini ukwengeza ingxenye yengxenye yezakhiwo zamaminerali zezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Into eningi kakhulu ye-organic engenza ukuthi i-tuber ibole.
Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, i-tuber ivame ukumba, kepha ungayishiya ingene emhlabathini. Isitshalo asidingi kukhanya ngalesi sikhathi, singagcinwa kuvulandi onomusa, egumbini elingaphansi noma esiqandisini ekushiseni kuka + 10 ... +12 ° C.
Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-8-10, amanye ama-sauromatomas aqala ukuguga futhi adinga ukuvuselelwa. Ukuze ungalahli lesi sitshalo, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ube nezimbotshana eziningi zezitja esitokisini.
