Isitshalo se-Agave - siyini nokuthi siqhuma kanjani

Isitshalo se-Agave singumhlobiso oyingqayizivele wezindawo zokwenziwa. Ihlukaniswa ngama-rosette awo amakhulu amaqabunga ama-spiky amade.

Mayelana nomlando wokubukeka

I-Agave isitshalo esidala kunazo zonke eMexico. Babembiza kanjalo ngegama lomlingiswa wasendulo wezinganekwane waseGrisi. U-Agave wayeyindodakazi kaCadmus. Wayengumsunguli weThebes. Indaba ithi le ntombazane yayingakholelwa ebunkulunkulwini bukaDionysus, yamenza nekhanda lahlanya. Ngemuva kwalokho wabulala indodana yakhe uPenfei.

Izimbali ze-Agave

I-Agave ijwayelekile eCaribbean, eMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu. Engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-16, kwethulwa eYurophu.

Incazelo

Kuyini agave? I-Agave isitshalo esihlala sihlala njalo somndeni we-Asparagus, i-Agave subfamily. Isiko alinciphile ekunakekelweni. Indawo yakhe yokuhlala yiMexico.

I-Agave iyathandeka. Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-250 zitholakala ezwenikazi laseMelika. Luhlobo lwamaqabunga amaqabunga amade, anempilo spiky lapho umswakama ugcinwa khona. Ububanzi bayo ngamasentimitha ayi-15 - amamitha ayi-5.

Umbala wamaqabunga usukela kokuluhlaza okotshani, okuluhlaza okotshani kuya komhlophe noma olilac. Izinhlobo ze-Variegated zivame ukutholakala, kanye nalezo ezinamapheshana we-longitudinal umehluko.

Kukhona ama-agave anameva noma anezinwele ezacile. Ngokubukeka, ama-agave ahlukahlukene. Izinhlobo zezinhlobo zazo zinobukhulu, umbala, ukwakheka kwamaqabunga.

Izimbali ziyaqhakaza kube kanye empilweni bese ziyafa. Lokhu kwenzeka cishe lapho befika eminyakeni eyi-100.

Ama-agave amaningi atholakala ezindaweni ezifudumele, kepha kukhona futhi ukumelana nezinhlobo ezibandayo.

Lapho ikhula khona emvelweni

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-agave ikhula ezintabeni zaseMexico ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo, kanye nasezindaweni zaseNyakatho naseMelika Ephakathi. Itholakala ikakhulukazi emhlabathini onamadwala. I-Agave ibekezelela isikhathi esomile namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Ezwenikazi lase-Eurasia, lesi sitshalo savela ngemuva kokutholakala kweMelika.

Yini eyenziwe nge-agave

Imikhiqizo eminingi nemikhiqizo kwenziwa nge-agave:

• izindwangu ezakhiwe kusuka kumicu yezitshalo;
• ukwenziwa kwezintambo, i-twine, izintambo;
• iphepha lokugoqa;
• tequila - isiphuzo sikazwelonke, esivame ukutholakala kuma-nightclub anoma yiliphi idolobha;
• i-mezcal - isiphuzo esidakayo;
• isetshenziswa emithini yesintu ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezizuzisayo ezifana ne-aloe;
• isiphuzo i-pulke;
• ama-doormats;
• Sebenzisa imicu ye-agave ukwenza ibhodi le-dart;
• yenza ujusi we-agave kusuka ezitsheni;
• kungadliwa amaqabunga, izimbali kanye ne-pith;
• kusukela ngeziqu ze-agave yenza isiphuzo saseVenezuela - ukuphuma;
• imicibisholo yezimbali ethosiwe ukuze idliwe;
• kusuka ezitsheni ze-agave yenza isiraphu elifana noju;
• yenza imithi, futhi futhi ikhiqize ama-hormone - i-cortisone, iprogesterone, imithi yasekhaya, ikhiqiza izinto zokuvimbela inzalo eChina;
• isetshenziswa cosmetology.

Izinzuzo ze-agave zikhulu.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zokuzalela ngaphakathi

Ukusetshenziswa kokutshala ngaphakathi:

• I-agave yaseMelika;
• ukudonswa kwe-agave;
• INdlovukazi uVictoria Agave;
• ezinye izinhlobo.

I-agave eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Blue agave yini? Lesi isitshalo esinamaqabunga angenanyama akhonjwe ngesimo senkemba futhi sinama-spines. Izici ezihlukile zalolu hlobo i-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yamapuleti, ubuthuntu bawo nobukhulu. Amashidi afinyelela kumamitha ayi-2. Lesi sitshalo sikhula eMexico. Ngokubukeka kuyafana namasiko oLwandle Olumnyama noma ogwini lweMedithera.

I-agave eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

I-Tequila yenziwe nge-agave eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

I-agave eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yi-cactus noma cha

I-Cactus - agave noma cha, abantu abaningi bayangabaza. Eqinisweni, lesi sitshalo akuyona i-cactus. Kubhekwa njengesiko elihlobene nengadi lily, i-amaryllis yasendlini, i-sansevieria. Ukuhlukaniswa kwayo kungokulandelayo: kungokwezitshalo ze-herbaceous, emndenini weLiliaceae, kuyisitshalo esinempilo, singakwazi ukuqongelela futhi kugcine umswakama emaqabungeni ngesikhathi sokuna.

Agave american

I-agave ejwayelekile kakhulu yiMelika. Ikhula ezingadini zaseningizimu nasemapaki. Kwesinye isikhathi ikhula ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele, idlulisela endaweni evulekile kuphela ngenkathi yehlobo.

Isitshalo sikhulu futhi sinamandla, ama-rosette afinyelela kumamitha ayi-3. Amacembe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngama-spikes, aqinile futhi agobile, ubude bawo buyi-1,75 m.

Indlovukazi uVictoria Agave

Lesi sitshalo silungele kakhulu ukulinyelwa ngaphakathi. I-rosette yamaqabunga ngamasentimitha angama-60. Ubude bamapuleti buyi-10-15 cm, ububanzi bube cm cm 5. Umbala wamaqabunga uluhlaza okotshani. Ezinhlangothini ezingenhla nezingezansi kukhona imigqa emhlophe ebekekayo. Emikhondweni yamaqabunga kukhula spike eside eside sombala omnyama. Ubude bawo bufika kumasentimitha amabili. Kubo bonke ubude beqabunga kukhona iminsana emincane.

I-Arizona Agave

I-Arizona agave iyini? Isitshalo esine-rosette ebanzi, amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani anameva emaphethelweni, acindezelwe enkabeni njengezikebhe. Zimbili kuphela izinhlobo ze-agave Arizona ezisindayo. Avikelwe yiTonto National Forest. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo isisezintabeni zoMfula iNyuzi kanye neSierra Ankas.

Izici Zokunakekelwa Kwe-Agave Ekhaya

I-Agave iyisitshalo esingenakuzithoba ekhaya, ngakho-ke ne-novice ingayinakekela.

Ukushisa

Kwama-agave, izinga lokushisa lekamelo elisebangeni lama-degree angama-18-24 lifanelekile. Ehlobo, ubekezelela ukushisa kahle. Ebusika, isitshalo sidinga indawo ebandayo. Kulokhu, kwenziwa, ngokwesibonelo, kuvulandi onomqondo wokushisa wama-degrees angama-6-8.

Isibani

Igumbi agave idinga indawo lapho imisebe yelanga izowela kuyo amahora amaningi nsuku zonke. Uyisitshalo esithambile. Kwezinye izimo, ungangeza ukukhanya usebenzisa imithombo yokwenziwa.

Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Agave

Isitshalo sidinga amahora angama-14-16 wokukhanyisa ngosuku.

Ukunisela

Udinga ukuthulula amanzi ngaphansi kwempande. Uma amaconsi athola ukuphuma, ukubola kungakheka. Inhlabathi idinga ukomiswa ngaphezulu kwesigamu sokujula. Ebusika, lapho uhambisa izitshalo endaweni epholile, udinga ukunisela kaningi.

Ukufafaza

Ku-agave, isomiso siyinto evamile, ngakho-ke ayidingi ukufafazwa. Engadini, i-agave idinga ukuvikeleka emvuleni enkulu nasendaweni eshisayo.

Umswakama

I-hydration eyengeziwe ye-agave ayidingekile. Umoya osekamelweni kumele womile. Igumbi lidinga ukufakwa umoya, kepha ngaphandle kokwenza okusalungiswa.

Inhlabathi

Ukudonswa kwamaphesenti angama-30 kufanele kufakwe emhlabathini ukuze kufakwe i-agave ukuze kungabibikho umswakama omile. Inhlabathi ikhethiwe njengesitshalo esimnandi. Kwi-agave, inhlabathi ene-pH engu-6.8 kuya ku-7 kufanelekile.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Zalisa agave entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kukhethiwe kuwo womabili ama-cactus noma amnandi. Zalisa njalo ngenyanga yesikhathi sentwasahlobo-ehlobo.

Uma i-agave ibhekelelwa kahle ezimweni zamakamelo, khona-ke kuyojabulisa umniniyo isikhathi eside ngokubukeka kwayo okuhle.

Ebusika

Ngokubusika, isitshalo sidinga ukuhanjiswa egumbini elibandayo. Okwe-agave, ukuphola kuyathandeka. Lokhu kusiza ukugcina ukubukeka kwayo okuhle. Ezingeni lokushisa lasekamelweni, ukubukeka kwe-agave kuya kwanda: kuyelula, amaqabunga aba mancane, bese kancane kancane isitshalo siba buthaka.

Ekushiseni kwama-degree angama-5- 10, zonke izinqubo ezitokisini zamaseli ziyehla. I-Agave iphumule. Ngakho-ke ubekezelela kahle ubusika.

Kanjani blooms

Kwenzeka kanjani ukuqhuma? Isitshalo siphonsa izithungo zezimbali ukuphakama okukhulu kakhulu, kuze kufinyelele kumamitha ayi-10. Zinezinduna ezifika ku-10,000. Isimo sifana nezidonswa ezigoba phezu kwesokhethi.

Uma isitshalo sikhulula i-peduncle enkabeni yokuphuma, khona-ke emva kwalokho iyafa. I-Agave kwesinye isikhathi ikhiqiza izimbali ohlangothini, bese iyaqhubeka ikhula. Ezinye izinhlobo ziyaqhakaza zingu-30, kanti ezinye ziyikhulu kuphela.

Izinhlobo nobume bezimbali

Izimbali ze-Agave ziphuzi, ukhilimu, upinki, mhlophe, luwolintshi, luhlaza okotshani. Ukwakheka kufana nezinsimbi noma ama-daisies, futhi kungaqoqwa kuma-panicles noma kuma-inflorescence ama-fluffy. Uhlobo lwembali ngayinye yezinhlobo ze-agave luhlukile.

Isikhathi sezimbali

Izinhlobo eziphambili ziyaqhakaza ehlobo. Ekhaya, izitshalo azakhi i-buds. Izimbali ze-Agave zihlala izinyanga ezingaba ngu-1-2. Isikhathi sokuhluma kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene sehlukile.

Izinguquko ekunakekeleni kwezimbali

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kubalulekile ukudala izimo ezifanele zesitshalo. Izinguquko ezingazelelwe kufanele zigwenywe. Unganakekela i-agave ngendlela efanayo njengoba kwenzeka njalo.

Ukuze uthole izimbali ezinde, udinga ukuhlinzeka ngokukhanyisela okuhle kanye nokuhanjiswa kahle kwamanzi.

Isakaza kanjani i-agave

Kunezindlela eziningana zokusakaza i-agave.

Ukuhluma kwembewu

Ingabe I-Agave Ingavinjelwa Embewu? Kungenzeka, kepha le ndlela yinde futhi inzima kakhulu kubaqalayo.

Udinga ukuthenga imbewu enhle esitolo esikhethekile sezomthetho (kaningi kukhona inzuzo yokuthengisa enokunikezwa nokunikezwa kwesaphulelo), ngoba iphesenti lokuhluma kwe-agave liphansi kakhulu.

Kuyadingeka ukulungisa isitsha ngesihlabathi esimanzi. Ekupheleni kobusika, baqala ukutshala imbewu ukuya ku-1 centimeter. Ngemuva kwalokho amboze isitsha nge-polyethylene noma ishidi lengilazi. Umbuso wokushisa ubonwa ngaphakathi kwama-degree angama-20-25. Ngezinsuku ezingama-5-7 kuyavela amahlumela. Kwezinsuku eziyi-15 ukuya kwezi-20, kukhiwa iqabunga lesibili. Ngosuku lwe-40, kuvela iqabunga lesithathu. Ngemuva kwezinye izinsuku eziyi-14, lesi sitshalo sizofika ekuphakameni okungama-8 cm, ububanzi baso bube ngamasentimitha ayi-15. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwakheka impande yesithathu. Ngosuku lwe-74, kuvela iqembe lesine, futhi i-rosette iqala ukwakha.

Ukusika kwe-midzi

Okokuqala, ukusikwa kwe-rhizome kuyanqunywa. Igatsha ngalinye kufanele okungenani libe nezinso. Ukusika amahora ama-2-3 omile. Ngokulandelayo, indawo yokusikwa ifafazwa ngamalahle achotshoziwe.

Ukuzala

Gcwalisa amabhodwe ngesihlabathi. Izimbumbulu zifakwa emhlabathini futhi ziniselwa ngamanzi afudumele. Ngonyaka wokuqala, amaqabunga ama-4-6 akhiwa ngokuhlukana. Kwesibili - kwakhiwa amapuleti ama-7-9. Ngonyaka wesithathu - amaqabunga ayi-10-12.

Ukufakelwa

Ukufakelwa kwe-Agave kwenziwa ngokwesidingo. Isibonelo, uma ubukhulu bembiza buba buncane. Yenza ukufakelwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-2 noma emi-3. Ama-agave amasha atshalwa njalo ngonyaka, ngoba adinga isikhala esithe xaxa ngenxa yokukhula okusebenzayo kohlelo lwezimpande, futhi kuyadingeka ukukhetha imbiza ngokukhululeka. Ukuguqulwa kwendawo yokuhlala kwesitjalo kumele kwenziwe entwasahlobo.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni

I-Agave isitshalo esingathobeki. Kukhona ezinye izinkinga ezivelayo lapho umnakekela:

1. Amahlamvu aphuzi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuntuleka kwezinto zokulandela umkhondo, ukushoda kokukhanyisa, isomiso esinzima, kanye nokwanda kwezinga lokushisa ngesikhathi sokushisa. Ungasiza kanjani? Faka isigaxa sobumba, uhlele ukukhanya okwengeziwe, ukufakelwa, okuphakelayo.
2. Imiphetho ephuziwe amapuleti - calcium ngokweqile emhlabathini, isigaxa sobumba seqile. Ungayixazulula kanjani le nkinga? Amanzi kancane.
3. Ukuwa kwamaqabunga kanye nokuwa okuluhlaza kukhombisa ukuntuleka kokunisela, ushintsho olungazelelwe lokushisa. Kuyadingeka ukunisela isitshalo futhi sizame ukugcina izinga lokushisa njalo.
4. Amapuleti amaqabunga ashile - ukuvezwa komoya obandayo noma ukuntuleka kwamaminerali uCa, Mg, P kubhekwa ku-agave endala. Kuyadingeka ukugwema okusalungiswa, ukufaka umanyolo isitshalo.
5. Ukuphazanyiswa okuphelele kwesitshalo kukhombisa ukweqa ngokweqile, ukubeka amanzi ngokweqile, ukushuba kwenhlabathi ephezulu, ukuntuleka kwamanzi, kanye nokuqala kokungabinayo indawo. Amanzi noma omile, shintsha inhlabathi, uhambise isitshalo endaweni epholile.
6. Ukwehlisa nokunciphisa amahlamvu akukhanyi ngokwanele. Faka izibani. Ebusika, hambisa i-agave kumakhaza.
7. Ukukhula kwezitshalo okungekuhle - ukwehla kwenhlabathi. Yondla ngesizini efudumele ngokucophelela.

Izinambuzane

Izinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu:

• i-weevil beetle inomthelela ekubonakala kokubola;
• isicabucabu mite akha iwebhu;
• Isibazi sibangela ukuwa kanye nokoma kwamaqabunga.

Kuyadingeka ukwelapha isitshalo ngesixazululo esifanelekile esimweni ngasinye.

Ukulimala kwe-Agave

I-Agave isitshalo esihle kakhulu, ilungele ingadi nengaphakathi endlini.