Namuhla, okubizwa okuthiwa amahlombe, okudalwe ngenxa yokutshala kwezihlahla ezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa, zivame kakhulu ezindaweni ezizimele. Abantu abaningi basebenzisa imivini kulokhu, okuyinto ngosizo lwezinsizakalo ezikhethekile ezikhula ziba ngamamitha amaningana futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo zinembali ejabulisa abanikazi kulo lonke inyanga. Cabanga ngalokho okushiwo i-honeysuckle ye-honeysuckle nokuthi uyayinakekela kanjani kahle.
I-Honeysuckle Capricole: Incazelo Ye-Vineyard Vine
I-Honeysuckle - Lona umkhumbi, osizwa ngokusekelwa ngokukhululeka ukuphakama ekuphakameni okufunayo. Qinisekisa ukuthi ngaphambi kwakho kuyisimo se-honeysuckle, ungakwazi kalula ngezici ezilandelayo:
- Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kufinyelela ku-4-5 m. Lokhu kubukhulu kufinyelelwa kakhulu ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu yokuphila.
- Amahlumela aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka elangeni abe obomvu obomvu.
- Amaqabunga afana nama-ellipses womumo.
- Izimbali ze-Capricole ziyi-inflorescences kuma-tubes ahlala kahle, ahlelwe ngezimbali futhi abe nephunga elimnandi.
- Amajikijolo anombala we-orange, kodwa awadli.
Uyazi? Igama lezilwane elithi Kaprifol ngesiLatini lisho "iqabunga lembuzi" - izimbuzi ngenjabulo yokudla emaqabunga alo mvini. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo sinenye igama le-honeysuckle lembuzi.
Lapho kungcono ukukhula nge-honeysuckle
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola ukukhula okuhle kwesitshalo kubalulekile indawo yayo yokufika. I-honeysuckle ekhulayo ithanda ilanga, ezimweni ezinjalo ikhula kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuvikela emoyeni. Lokhu kungaba yimithi noma izakhiwo. 
Ukukhanyisa ukukhula okungcono
I-Capricole, njengezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, idinga ilanga eliningi, ngosizo layo ukuthi i-honeysuckle yokuhlobisa izokhula kahle futhi iqhakaze isikhathi eside. Kungcono uma lesi sitshalo sizotshala ngasempumalanga yesakhiwo, njengoba ilanga elikuqala lizokuvumela ukuba udliwe ngamandla ukuze uvule izimbali kusihlwa futhi unikeze indawo epholile iphunga elimnandi.
Uyazi? Njengoba abanye odokotela bathi, iphunga lezimbali lisiza ukunqoba ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka.
Umhlabathi wokukhula kwe-honeysuckle capricole
Ezweni lapho lesi sitshalo sizoqhubeka sikhula, akudingeki. Ububanzi be-acidity bukhulu kakhulu - kusuka ku-3.9 kuya ku-7.7. Okuhle kunakho konke, i-honeysuckle enama-curly ikhula emhlabathini onomtholo futhi ongekho hlangothi, one-pH ka-5.5-6.5.
Kanye ne-honeysuckle izobukeka izihlahla ezinkulu zokuhlobisa njenge-viburnum, spirea, i-hydrangea, i-chubushnik, i-elderberry, i-clematis, i-magnolia, i-hibiscus, i-deutsia, izwa i-cherry, i-dogrose, i-snowdrop, i-juniper, i-heather.
Indlela yokutshala i-honeysuckle engadini: isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo
Inqubo yokutshala i-honeysuckle i-honeysuckle iqukethe izinyathelo ezilandelayo ezilula:
- Lungiselela umgodi noma umgodla wezilinganiso ezinjalo: 0.5 × 0.5 × 0.5 m.
- Ngaphansi kwe-drainage yokufaka, eyakhiwa ngamatshe, isanti noma izitini zezitini.
- Umhlaba ohlala ngemuva kokumba imbobo ehlanganiswe ne-peat noma umquba, izakhi zokulandelela zengeziwe.
- Ngezansi, isilayidi esincane sakhiwa.
- Esikhathini sokutshala izimpande ezincane eziqoshiwe futhi zibekwe phakathi kwendawo. Izimpande zinconywa ukuba zenziwe ngokucophelela, khona-ke zonke zanisela futhi zimbozwe umhlaba.
- Ngemuva kokuhlanganiswa okuphelele, waphuza amanzi.
- Ekuphetheni, thambisa umhlaba nge peat noma humus.
Imigomo yokutshala izithombo kanye nokutshala izimbiza
Imiphumela emihle izotholakala uma ukuqhutshwa okunjalo kwenziwa ekwindla. Isitshalo esinamasimu avulekile sondla izakhi eziwusizo zomhlaba futhi sithola amandla okukhula ngenkathi ezayo.
Uma isihlahla sithengwa ngesistimu yokucisha evaliwe, singatshala noma kunini kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Ukujula komgodi wokufika kuwu-30 cm.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze isitshalo esihle sikhule, kubalulekile ukulungisa kahle ingxube yenhlabathi, kufanele kube nezinxenye ezilandelayo: isihlabathi se-turf, humus, peat noma esijwayelekile (3: 1: 1).
Uhlelo lokutshala i-honeysuckle capricole
Ibanga elingcono phakathi kwehlathi elizokhula ngokulandelana yi-1.5 - 2 m. Phakathi kwemigqa, kungcono ukumelana no-2 m. Ubukhulu obunjalo bakhethwa ngoba lesi sitshalo sihlala iminyaka engama-20 futhi sikhula njalo.
Ibanga elifanayo phakathi kwe-honeysuckle capricole kuyoba lula ukutshala nokunakekelwa okwalandela, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezinkomo.
Imithetho yokunakekelwa kwegadi yaseHoneysuckle
Njengoba ochwepheshe bethi, lesi sitshalo sidinga inani eliphansi lokunakekelwa. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukudala ukwesekwa uma ukufika kungenzeki eduze nodonga noma enye indawo ebonakalayo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuphakama okuphakemeyo, ukukhula kwesitshalo kungakhula.
Amasonto amathathu emva kokufika, kunconywa ukuthi ufake umanyolo wamaminerali. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka amandla engeziwe okukhula ehlobo. Izitshalo ezindala zingadliwa futhi, kodwa hhayi kaningi ngaphezu kwesinye isikhathi.
Kubalulekile! Nisela amanzi kahle isitshalo, ikakhulukazi phakathi nesomiso.
Konke lokhu kuzovumela i-honeysuckle capricole ukuba ikhule isikhathi eside, futhi ukunakekelwa nokulima ngeke kudinge isikhathi esiningi nezindleko ukuthenga izidakamizwa ezengeziwe.
Ukusekelwa kwe-Honeysuckle
Ukwesekwa kwe-honeysuckle capricole kungasebenza njenganoma yikuphi indawo okumele isitshalo sikwazi ukubamba ngenxa yezinhlayiyana ezincane, ezitholakala kulo lonke ubude bomvini.
Kuye ngomqondo womnikazi noma umklami, kungaba yocingo noma igridi ejwayelekile, ephakathi kwezakhiwo ezimbili, ukusekelwa okuhle kuyoba ngumuthi omdala, ozobe usubumbwe ngaphambili.
Uyazi? Kunezimo lapho amahlumela afanayo atshalwa ukwakha i-arbor eluhlaza. Lokhu kungenzeka ngoba lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-7.
Ukwazi ukutshala i-honeysuckle honeysuckle entwasahlobo, kubalulekile ukuqonda izici zokusika izihlahla zasentwasahlobo, ukuze kungabikho ukulimala okungadingekile esitshalweni.
Izici zokunciphisa i-honeysuckle
Ukuze ungalimazi isitshalo, ukusika izihlahla kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Izingxenye zenziwa kuphela emagatsheni aqhwaqwe noma abonakalisiwe angeke akwazi ukukhiqiza amahlumela amasha. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu uma izinso zivuka ukuze ukuchithwa kwe-cut isiphezulu.
Ukugqugquzela ukuvela kwamahlumela amasha emva kokufinyelela ukuphakama okufunayo, banquma iziqongo esikhwameni esikhulu. Ukuze kuqaliswe ukuvuselelwa okuyisisekelo komqhele usebenzisa izihlahla eziqinile, ukususa konke okungaphezulu kuka-0.5 m ukusuka emhlabathini. 
Ukuphuza izitshalo nokunakekela inhlabathi
Ngesikhathi sokushisa, kunconywa ukuba uchithe ngokucophelela i-honeysuckle kabili ngeviki, lokhu kuzoqinisa izimpande emva kokutshala futhi kunikeze ukunakekelwa okudingekile. Isikhathi sonke kanye ngesonto sanele. Kodwa-ke, ukujula kwamanzi emhlabathini kubalulekile, ngoba lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza imvula ngesikhathi sokutshala.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-honeysuckle capricole
Isitshalo sidinga ukondla okwengeziwe. Ukuze akhule kahle, udinga amaminerali amaningi. Kubalulekile ukondla isitshalo ngokuqondile ngenkathi yezimbali.
Ukuze i-honeysuckle nezimbali isikhathi eside ukujabulisa labo abazungezile ngobuhle bazo, kunconywa ukuthi basebenzise umanyolo wamanzi ngemva kokutshala, bese kunakekelwa kuyodingeka kancane. Ngesikhathi sekwindla nobusika, udinga ukuthulula umlotha okhuni ngaphansi kwesihlahla.
Ukuzalanisa i-Honeysuckle
Ukwandisa inombolo yezitshalo ezinjalo kusayithi lakho namuhla sebenzisa izindlela ezilandelayo:
- Imbewu. Bavunwa phakathi nehlobo ngokukhipha izithelo ezivuthiwe. Ukwandisa inani lezithombo, imbewu ye-honeysuckle igxiliwe ngaphambi kokutshala. Ukuze benze lokhu, bawa ekwindla esitsheni sesanti futhi bafakwe esiqandisini. Njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-14 lifakwe ngamanzi. Entwasahlobo bathatha ibhokisi, bathulule imbewu ngesihlabathi bese bengeza umhlaba. Yonke inisela futhi igcwele ifilimu, ingasuswa kuphela emva kokuhluma. Endaweni engapheli yatshala ekwindla.
- Cuttings. Ukuvuna ngaphambi kokuphela kwezimbali. Esikhathini esizayo ukusika kufanele kube ama-internodes angu-2-3, ubude obuhle bomsebenzi wokusebenza emsebenzini esifundeni esingu-10 cm. Amaqabunga aphansi asuswe ngokuphelele, kanti isigamu esiphezulu sincishisiwe. Izimila ezitshalwe kule substrate of peat, inhlabathi nesihlabathi (2: 1: 2). Bakha i-greenhouse futhi balinde ukushisa. Ukwakhiwa kwamaqabunga amasha ama-cuttings aphethwe ngamanzi izinsuku ezingu-30. Emhlabathini ovulekile utshalwe entwasahlobo. Ngayo yonke imithetho, izimbali ze-honeysuckle zizokujabulela ubuhle bayo esikhathini esizayo.
- Ukubeka. Enye yezindlela ezilula zokuzalwa. Khetha ukudubula okufanelekile futhi ukhothamele phansi, ulungise ibakaki. Igule phezulu komhlabathi futhi isakhiwo sithulisiwe kahle. Hamba inzalo ehlumekile entwasahlobo elandelayo, uyihlukanise ngokucophelela isitshalo esikhulu.
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla esikhulu. Bamba isihlahla esincane futhi ngezingubo ezibukhali usike ukuphunyuka ngezimpande. Izigaba ziphathwa ngomlotha, futhi ukudubula kuncishiswe okwesithathu futhi kuhlwanyelwe endaweni ekhethiwe.
Njengoba banqume ukwandisa inani lezihlahla endaweni yabo, abaningi banesithakazelo sokuthi bangakhe kanjani kahle i-honeysuckle nokuthi bazoqala nini ukwenza. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi ukuqhutshwa kokuqala kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokutshala, njengoba isitshalo sikhula ngokushesha.
Izifo ezinkulu nezinambuzane zemivini
Naphezu kokuthi i-honeysuckle yokuhlobisa ayicatshangwa ukuthi iyisilima kakhulu, imivini yayo ishicilelwe ngezinye izinambuzane. Isibonelo, uma amabala avela emaqabunga, kungukutheleleka kwe-fungal.
Uma sifuna ukuba nezithelo ezinhle ensimini yethu, kufanele ukuthi ivikeleke ezinambuzaneni: izintuthwane, amabhungane, ama-weevil, izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-aphid, ama-shrew, ama-wireworms, ama-earwigs, ama-moths, izimbongolo zasemhlabathini, ama-slugs, amacimbi, ama-rats ama-mole, ama-hawk.
Ukuyiqeda ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, i-honeysuckle iphathwa ngesisombululo esilandelayo: izipuni ezimbili ze-sulfate nethusi kanye no-10 amalitha amanzi. Ukwakhiwa okukhiphayo kuhlanzwa nazo zonke amaqabunga kanye nama-creepers we-honeysuckle, ngaphandle kokunye, ukuqeda noma yiziphi izikhala. Uma i-lesion yegciwane ivela, isihlahla asikwazi ukulondolozwa. Kulolu cala, lucwecwe ngokuphelele futhi lushiswe.
Ulwazi oluchazwe mayelana nesitshalo se-honeysuckle capricole luzosiza ukufunda okwengeziwe ngakho, ngakho-ke, uma unqume ukwenza igodi ku-dacha yakho, ngeke ube nezinkinga ekusebenziseni lo mbono.
