INandina isitshalo esikhanyayo nesihlukahluka somndeni kaBarberry. Yakha isihlahla esikhanyayo noma isihlahla esincane futhi ijabulisa ngamahlamvu abomvu, izimbali ezipinki namaqhubu amajikijolo abomvu. Isitshalo se-nandin sivame emaphethelweni ezansi kweJapan, China kanye nentshonalanga ye-United States. Ukuyinakekela kudinga umzamo omkhulu, futhi akuwona wonke umlimi onesibindi sokuthola umhlali ongahlali ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, ubuhle obuyingqayizivele buheha ukunakwa kwamakhaya nezivakashi.
Izici ze-Botanical
INandina isihlahla noma isihlahla esihlala sikhona. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ukuphakama kwawo kungaba ngamamitha ama-4, kepha izinhlobonhlobo zangaphakathi ngeke zidlule ukuphakama kwamamitha. Amagatsha avela kusisekelo futhi akha inani elincane lezinqubo ezilandelanayo. Amagxolo ezimpunga ezinamabala apendwe ngombala onsundu ngombala onsomi. Imichilo emide ehlanganisiwe iyabonakala emagatsheni.
Umqhele we-cylindrical une-ovoid, osonteke kancane ekugcineni kwamaqabunga. Kuyi-petiole ngayinye kuze kufike ku-40 cm ubude kukhona amapheshana angama-7 angabhanqwanga. Ubude beplate yephepha bungamasentimitha ayi-10, kanti ububanzi bungama-2,5 cm. Amaqabunga anesikhumba, onqenqemeni lonke, onesiphetho esikhombe. Entwasahlobo, amaqabunga amancane aphenduka apinki, ehlobo aphendukela eluhlaza okotshani, bese esondela ekuweni aphendukele onsomi noma owolintshi.
Engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo, i-nandina imbozwe nge-panicle inflorescences eminingi. Ubude be-peduncle ngayinye buyi-20-40 cm, izimbali zisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo ngaphezulu kobuso bonke besiqu. Amapulangwe amhlophe amhlophe agobekile emuva emuva. Umongo uqukethe okukhazimulayo okukhanyayo okuphuzi kanye nepestle eyodwa. Ububanzi bentyatyambo buyi-6 mm.
Ngemuva kokuba izimbali seziqediwe, kwakheka amajikijolo abomvu azungeza ububanzi obungu-8 mm. Amajikijolo avuthwa ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba noma ngo-Okthoba. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izithelo nezinye izingxenye zesitshalo zinoshevu kakhulu. Ngemuva kokuxhumana nabo, udinga ukugeza izandla zakho kahle. Izilwane nezingane ezincane akufuneki zivunyelwe kuNandin.
Izinhlobonhlobo zama-nandins
Emvelweni, kukhona kuphela ama-nandina okuzenzela, ukuhlukanisa lesi sitshalo esibuthakathaka futhi sihle, abafuyi bezokwakha izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlobisa:
- Nandina Richmond - in the amahlamvu ukuwa iba bomvu okhanyayo;Nandina Richmond
- Amandla eNandina Omlilo - Izinhlobonhlobo ezimfushane, ezilungele ukudala i-bonsai, nazo zinamahlamvu abomvu;Amandla omlilo eNandina
- Nandina Nana Purpurea - Ekupheleni kwehlobo, amaqabunga aqala ukugcwala emthunzini ocebile onsomi noma we-raspberry;Nandina Nana Purpurea
- I-Nandina Harbour Dwarf - shrub osezingeni eliphakathi nendawo (80-100 cm) elinamaqabunga ancibilikayo anombala obomvu okhanyayo entwasahlobo nasekwindla;I-Nandina Harbour Dwarf
- Nandina Alba - Inezithelo ezimhlophe qhwa;Nandina Alba
- UNandina muhle - kwakha isihlahla esiyindilinga esinamahlamvu wangaphambilini ahlanganiswe ngumngcele obomvu.UNandina muhle
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ngisho nokuhlukahluka kuphela ngemuva komsebenzi wama-nerds kungaba ngumhlobiso wangempela wendlu noma i-greenhouse. Ungathenga i-nandin ezitolo ezinkulu eziningi zezimbali namuhla.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ukutshala ama-nandins kwenzeka ngokutshala imbewu noma ukusikwa kwe-mizizi. Imbewu ivunwa ekwindla, ikhululwe epulpini futhi yomile. Zigcina ukusebenza kuze kube seminyakeni emithathu. Okokuqala, izithombo zikhule ku greenhouse encane. Inhlabathi ekhanyayo nethambile ithululelwa esitsheni bese inyanyezwa kancane. Imbewu ijule ngo-1.5 cm. Isitsha simbozwe ngefilimu futhi sishiywe endaweni efudumele (+ 23 ... + 25 ° C). Ngaphambi kokuvela, ukukhanya akudingekile. Imbewu imila zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-7-10. Ngokuqala kweqabunga lesine leqiniso, izithombo zidluliselwa kumabhodwe ahlukile enhlabathini wezitshalo zabantu abadala.
Umsuka wezinsika ze-apical unikeza umphumela omuhle. Kushunqulwa amahlumela amancane angama-8 kuya ku-15 cm.Isihloko esingaphansi samaqabunga siyasuswa bese umsiki uphathwa nge-stimulator yokukhula kwezimpande. Ama-cuttings atshalwe ku-greenhouse kuze kube ukhula lwenhlamvu futhi angena ngaphakathi emoyeni. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngu- + 15 ... + 20 ° C. Kuyenzeka ukuthi udlulise izithombo ezicijile ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5-3.
INandina inikeza izinqubo ze-basal ezingahlukaniswa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa. Izinkuni eziqinile zisikwa ngamathuluzi abukhali engadi futhi ihlumela elincane lidluliselwa endaweni entsha. Ukuqagela okunjalo kubonakaliswa ukusebenza okuhle futhi kungaqhakaza ngonyaka olandelayo.
Imithetho Yokunakekela
UNandina - kulula ukuyinakekela, khetha nje indawo efanelekayo kuye. Ukhule njengesihlahla sendlu, futhi ezingxenyeni ezingaphansi kwe-nandinus engadini uyakwazi kakhulu ukwenza ubusika ngaphandle kokukhosela. Ngisho namakhophi angaphakathi anconyiwe ukuba akhishwe ngaphandle ehlobo. Izinga lokushisa elilungile ehlobo ngu + 20 ... + 23 ° C. Ebusika, udinga ukuhambisa isihlahla uye egumbini elipholile lapho kuzoba khona izinga lokushisa lomoya + 10 ... + 12 ° C. Ngaphandle kobusika obunjalo, i-nandina iqala ukulimaza futhi ilahlekelwe ukukhanga.
Isitshalo sithanda ukukhanya okukhanya okukhanyayo, kepha kudinga ukuvikelwa elangeni eliqondile. Ibekwa ebangeni elithile ukusuka ngewindi kumagumbi aseningizimu nasempumalanga noma ngaphansi komthunzi wezinye izihlahla engadini. Ukuze i-nandina esesithombeni ijabulise ngamahlamvu abomvu akhanyayo, idinga amakamelo akhanyayo namahora amade wemini.
Ekutshaleni, kusetshenziswa amabhodwe amancane, ajulile anezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi kanye nobumba lobumba olwandisiwe ngezansi. Inhlabathi ikhethwe kancane acidic noma hlangothi. Ungenza ingxube ngokwakho kulezi zingxenye ezilandelayo:
- Peat;
- isihlabathi somfula;
- inhlabathi yamaqabunga;
- inhlabathi enodaka.
I-Rhizome ikhula ngokushesha, ngakho-ke ukufakelwa kuyadingeka ngonyaka noma njalo eminyakeni emi-2. Isisekelo sesiqu nengxenye yezimpande zibekwe ngaphezulu ngaphandle kokujula.
INandina idinga ukuthambisa okuningi, njengoba amahlamvu ekhipha umswakama ngentshiseko. Phakathi kokunisela, kuphela umhlabathi wenhlabathi okufanele womile, ngaphandle kwalokho amaqabunga ayoqhekeka. Ngokuncipha kwezinga lokushisa elikhona, ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa. Amanzi wokunisela kungcono ukuthatha okuhlanjululwe noma okulondolozwe kahle.
Ukuze umqhele ovuthayo uhlale ukhanga, umswakama womoya kufanele okungenani ube ngu-70%. Amaqabunga afafazwa izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku, futhi eceleni kwamabhodwe kufakwa amaphallet ngezibabule ezimanzi noma ngobumba olwandisiwe. Ungasebenzisa i-humidifier.
Ukusuka ngo-Ephreli kuze kube sekupheleni ekwindla, ama-nandins adliswa ngobunzima bezimbiwa kanye nendawo yonke. Ukugqoka okuphezulu okuhlukile futhi kusebenze kabili ngenyanga.
AmaNandin awunazo iziqu ezihlotshiswe kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukunqamula iziqongo ze-branching akusizi. Njalo ngeminyaka engama-2-3, kunconywa ukunquma amagatsha amaningi ukuze kwakheke amahlumela amasha, ngaphandle kwalokho izihlahla zizolula bese ziphulukene nomphumela wazo wokuhlobisa. Ukunikeza isitshalo ukwakheka kwe-bonsai, iziqu eziseceleni namaqabunga aphansi ayasuswa. Ijamo ngemuva kokulungiswa lihlala izinyanga ezimbalwa.
Ubunzima obungahle bube khona
INandina ingahlaselwa izinambuzane ezikalwa ngezikali, ama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu kanye ne-nematode. Ungalapha uhlaza ngesisombululo se-soapy, kepha ama-insecticides anamuhla anikeza umphumela omuhle kakhulu.
Ukunisela ngokweqile kungadala ukubola kwezimpande. Ukubuyiswa kwenhlabathi nokwelashwa kwezimpande ngama-fungicides kuzosiza ukubhekana nale nkinga.